2022年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结讲课教案.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1、“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ;watch 观看/observe为了争论进行的观看 ; notice留意 catch sight of观察 / stare 奇怪的看 / glare 瞪着看 glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV 2、“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告知的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的沟通 say sth 诉说的内容 speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb

2、 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sbinto doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价仍价 chat 谈天 repeat 重复 explain 说明 warn 警告 remind 提示 discuss 争论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 埋怨3、“叫”cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 m

3、oan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4、“问”ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问5、“答”answer 回答 respond 回应用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 、“听”listen to 听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up 收听 overhear 无意听到7、“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 describe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down 写下,登记8、“拿/放”take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑 （无方

4、向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push 推9、“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratc h 抠10 、“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike突然的击打 / 突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_11 、“扔”throw扔drop 掉舍弃 错过fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手 shake 摇12 、“送”send 寄送deliver递送give给offer主动赐予see off给某人送行13 、“摸/抱”touch摸

5、 /fold 折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug 抱/hold握in oneasrms 14 、“踢/碰”kick 踢/knock敲/ tip小扣15 、“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入 move搬迁 drive 开车 ride骑 flycrawl匍匐前进16 、“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17 、“睡/休息”lie /on one s back/ on soinde/ on one s stomascthay in bedh

6、ave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleepbendturn over 翻身 rest18 、“笑”smile微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing 19 、“哭”cryshed tears留泪weep 哽咽的哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears/burst outcrying20 、“找/查”find 找到 look for 正在找过程 find out 查明discover/explore发觉/探究hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of 查找 se

7、arch sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某的check 检查,核实 examine考察发觉问题 /体检 test 检测,检验 inspect 视察21 、“穿”put on动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿 be dressed in穿的状态 make-up 扮装 get changed换衣服 be in redtake off脱 remove去除22 、“吃/喝”eat/drinksip 吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttastetreat sb to 请某人吃help oneself to任凭吃23 、“得”getobtainac

8、quire 获得学问和技能gainpossess 24 、“失”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见（物）great lossdiedie off 相继死去die away逐步消逝25 、“有”have有 own 是自己的 conquer 战胜occupy 占有=possess 26 、“无”nothing leftthe remainingthingdisappearbemissing /gone 27 、“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down

9、 /reduceincrease/decrease28 、“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargainbill / cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29 、“存在/消逝”come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn updisappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30 、“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /witho

10、ut（ negative adj. ） turn + colourchange /change intoreform 31 、“熟悉的过程 ”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow /learnrealizeunderstandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto 32 、“胜利/失败”make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one sdreamwinlosefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. into

11、 reality33 、“努力”try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do34 、庆贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve庆祝 get together聚会35 、赞扬/批判praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbspeak ill of36 、喜/恶likelovebe fond ofb

12、e keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturn off 37 、判定可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt 38 、到达arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave foron one wsay toupon one s arrivalon doing sth39 、受伤hurtinj

13、uredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40 、损坏damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash 41 、修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself 42 、支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/ against43 、做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercoo

14、ker44 、建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45 、花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one sexpense46 、省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time 47 、参与take part injoin /join inattendc

15、ompete in/ for/against 48 、控告accuse sb. ofcharge sb. with 49 、救治help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.treat 过程 / cure结果 sb. of sthaid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth 50 、佩服admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of 51 、躲避ran awayescape fromfl

16、eehide可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_52 、阻挡/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sthforbid doing sth.banprohibit 53 、 应付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 、效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn 55 、 爆发/发生come abouthappen totake placebreak outburst outgo offexplosion 56 、安装/装备fastenf

17、ixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装 be equipped with装备有57 、追求pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with跟上58 、 想/考虑think of考虑/+as 把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over认真考虑 be concerned担忧 beconsideratetowards sb.59 、准备plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do60 、似乎

18、/似乎seemappear look likeas ifas though 61 、开办/关闭openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名词类:1、假期vacation holidayspring breakask for leavebe on holidayhave two days off2、旅行trip journeytour voyage travel tourist passengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3、职务人员clerk secretarypasser-by friend minister manag

19、erwaitressguesthost hostessassistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vetstaff crewnurse teacherconductortailor sailor inventor gardener guard4、餐馆/定餐/就餐可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipfork and knifereserve/book tableTaste delicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapk

20、in 5、诊所/看病/服药clinic hospitaltake one s temperature take medicine/pillshave a fever/flu /headachedoctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient 6、车站/机场airporton boardmiss the train/buscatch a trainmeet sb. 7、身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist 8、意志will couragepatiencedetermination faitheffortco

21、nfidenceambition energy9、才能/品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promisingsmart stupid carefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable 10 、优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness 11 、目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith 12 、方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach 13 、身体素养strong weak p

22、ale sick illbe wel lkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight 14 、图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie chartdraw a sketch划草图15 、文章readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticlemagazine newspaperjournal日志 diary 日记Filesformmake a list of16 、课堂class course lecture example reason

23、 message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 、学校活动matchgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 、建议/观点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation 19 、气候/天气climate weatherstorm windy cloud

24、y rainy snow hot/cold /freezing /heat/warmth20 、交通by train/bus /boat , bike ,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike , give sb. a lift/ride21 、习惯habit/custom/get used toregular 有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例（名词）22 、感觉sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense 23 、情感feeling/emotion/anger /delight/sadness/sorrow

25、24 、财宝money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond/be rich/well-off25 、运动竞赛on the playground 、on the track and filed 、 pitch eventgame 、match 、sports player、coach/judgejoggingweightlifting play volleyball/soccer 26 、衣服clothes/cloth/clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数.cloth 指布,为不行数名词. c

26、lothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 、大事incident/accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类 :1、人的各种感受乐 happy 、delighted 、to one s jo、y pleased 、amused 悲 sad、unhappy 、painful 、bitter安静 calm、quiet 、silent/still 、peaceful 烦bother 、bored 、be fed up with震动 surprised 、astonished 、shocked/amaze

27、d怕in fear 、be frightened /scared /afraid扫兴 desperate 、disappointed、hopelessbe depressed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_中意 be satisfiedwith 、be content to do愤怒annoyed 、angry 、disgusting 、burst into rage2、表程度的副词类narrowly/ nearly/ almostaccidently/ once in a whilehardly/ hardextremely/ veryvery/ quiteoccasiona

28、ly/ oncefarther/ furthertherefore/so/thusbetter/ worsebe well/ goodfar / by farhowever/易考的近义词组 :run/ manage hit/ beat/strikegrow/ plantmeet/ satisfyleave/remaintouch /feelfit/ suit/ matchplay /performercontain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatefall/ sink/ dropcause/ reason last/ continuehelp/work/ domatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountthat s why/ that s becausebecause/ since,as/ for keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operatestand/ bear/tolerate/holdprovide/supply/offer/ give/sendturn/become/goseparate/ dividechange/vary/range可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载