人教部编版八年级英语比较级和最高级的用法汇总（2022年-2023年）.docx

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1、比拟：同级比拟、比拟级、最高级（一）形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级形容词及副词的比拟级和最高级变化形式一、规那么变化1 .一般在词尾直接加 er 或 est, tall-taller-tallestlong-longer-longest2 .以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st, nice-nicer-nicest3 .以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i,再加er或est, heavy-heavier-heaviest4 .重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest【注】：大，红,湿，热，悲,瘦，胖. 双写末辅再变级.（b

2、ig/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat ）5.局部双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more5.局部双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比拟级和most构成最高级, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注】：表示否认意义（降级比拟）在其前加less /least important lessimportant-least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English .6 .由“形容词+ly”

3、构成的副词，在其前加more/ mostslowly-more slowly-most slowly 类似的词：quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly/ loudly但 early一earlier- earliest二、不规那么变化原级比拟级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder / elderoldest /eldestbad/badlyworseworstfarfarther （距离）/further （程度）farthest /furthest三、常见用法*比拟级考点

4、：1 .形容词或副词的比拟级+than。如：You are taller than Tom.你比Tom高。可修饰比拟级的词 much even far still rather any a little a lot a bit2 .the+比拟级，the+比拟级。越越The harder you study, the better you will be。The more carefully he writes, the less mistakes he makeso3 .比拟级+ and+比拟级/ more and more +原级越来越Our motherland is becoming

5、stronger and stronger.Lucy becomes more and more outgoing .4、the+比+ of the two/twins两者中/双胞胎中较 的Lucy is the taller of the twins.注：不要丢the5、Which or Who + 谓语 + 比拟级，Aor B?Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?2.最高级考点说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the；副词的最高级前可省略theo当最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时不加theIt has the best service.Bobs ru

6、ns (the) fast.My eldest daughter is 7 years old.2.1i=j【高级考点问题 in / of .e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.Spring is the best season of the year.“.之一”问题e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world.“the +序数词+最高级+n单”e.g. the second longest river 第二长河（4）比拟级形式表示最高级含义比 + than + any oth

7、er + n 单 比 + than + the other + n 复Mark works hardest in his class.=Mark works harder than any other student in his class.=Mark works harder than the other students in his class.3.同级比拟（表示前后两者的情况一样）考点as + adj./adv.原级+ as和.一样e.g. She is as thin as Lily.He writes as carefully as Linda. not + as/so + adj./adv.原级 + as 不如e.g. Tony didn t run so fast as Carter.