2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国新高考Ⅰ卷）.docx

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1、阅卷人得分个选项中选出最正确选项。（共15小题，每题2. 5分,总分值37.5分）（共15题；共37.5分）2022年高考英语真题试卷（全国新高考I卷）题号四五总分评分姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读 第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A. B. C.U!阅读理解Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below GO, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the

2、 main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3=15%; Essay 4 =20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments(作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and co

3、urse management system.Daily Work/ln-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%)In Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so

4、it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time. I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each

5、 class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will exam a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.I quickly searched the crowd for the school s coach and aske

6、d him what had happened. I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,“ he explained uncomfortably. nI gave him the choice to run or not, and let him decide.11I bit back my frustration （懊恼）. I knew the coach meant well-be thought he was doing the right thing. After making sure that D

7、avid could run if he wanted, I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward.David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. He alway

8、s participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided tO join the cross -country team. It just took him longer -thats all David had not missed a single practice, and although he always finished his nun long

9、after the other children, he did always finish. As a special education teacher at the David faced and was school, I was familiar with the challenges the challenges proud of his strong determination.注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We sat down next to each other, but David wouldnt look at me. : *

10、出I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. ,6 . 10/25答案解析局部熬郑 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学概论课程评分方法。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略 读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1 .考查推理判断。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature”文学概 论课程评分方法；以及 Essays (60%)局部中的“Your

11、four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course 你的四篇主要文章将构本钱课程评分的主要 局部。可知，本文介绍了文学概论课程评分方法，应该出自一个课程计划。应选C。2 .考查细节理解。根据标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知,学生的最终成 绩由3局部组成。应选B。3 .考查推理判断。根据 La

12、te Work 局部中的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分。可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。应选A。【答案】4. B7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4 .

13、考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.”像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物；以及“But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; could have madesix salads with what I threw out.”但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假 思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉。

14、可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来说明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。应选B。5 .考查细节理解。根据第三段“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other, resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes J if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhous

15、e gases in the world”生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使 得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将 是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环 境的危害。应选B。6 .考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more t

16、han 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的） produce, that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.”科廷是华盛顿 DC 中央厨房的首 席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有 瑕疵的农产品，收

17、回了超过807500磅的食物，否那么这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓 呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用。可知，科廷 的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。应选D。7 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you wont eat

18、/ Curtin says.”“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作 用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，” 科廷说。可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来防止浪费食物。应选A。【答案】8. D. B9 . C. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项 目。【点评】此题考点涉及词义猜想和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核O 邹O 氐O 盘O M O*出12/25对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8 .考查推理判断。根据第

19、二段中的“The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组 织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing.”该工程由当地一家慈善机构 构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。可知，这个工程的目的是为了提高老年 人的幸福。应选D。9 .考查推理判断。根据第五段Its good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and reside

20、nts come and sit outside to watch them. Pm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.有不同的关注点很 好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活 动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。可推知，Ruth Xavier通过该工程获得了一种成就 感。应选B。10 .考查词义猜想。根据倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and th

21、e creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ”居民们非常欢迎该工程的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个工程能给这里的人 们带来好处和乐趣；以及划线处前的“one of the first”第一批人之一，可知Wendy Wilson 是着手这项工程的人之一，embark on是“开始”之意，应选C。11 .考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Residents really welcome the idea of the project

22、and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. ”居民们非常欢迎该工程的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个工程能给这里的人 们带来好处和乐趣；以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our resid

23、ents through a shared interest and creative activities.“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩,刘易斯说:我们很高兴能 参与这个工程。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。可 知，该工程的反响很好。应选A。【答案】12. DC13. AC【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了因为饮食的改变导致了现在在世界上一半的 语言中发现了新的语音。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类 阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相 关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12 .考查细

24、节理解。根据第二段中的More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as f andv, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and

25、 why this trend arose.,930 多年前， 学 者Charles Hockett注意到，被称为唇齿音的语音，如“仔和在吃软食物的社会的语言 中更常见。现在，瑞士苏黎世大学的Damian Blasi领导的一组研究人员发现了这一趋势 产生的方式和原因。可知Damian Blasi的研究重点是在语言的演变上。应选D。13 .考查细节理解。根据第三段“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned, making it hard to produce

26、labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure , making it easier to produce such sounds.”他们发现，古人类的上门牙和卜门牙是对齐的， 因此很难产生唇齿音，唇齿音是通过下唇接触上牙齿而形成的。后来，我们的下颗变成 了覆盖咬合结构，更容易发出这样的声音。可知，因为古代成年人的下颗结构使他们很 难发出唇齿音。应选C。14 .考查段落大意。根据第五段“Ana

27、lyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the so Neolithic age, with the use of f and increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people toda

28、y.”对语言数据库的分析也证实， 在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，在过去几千年里，和“V”的 使用显著增加。这些声音在今天许多狩猎采集者的语言中仍然没有发现。可知，第五段 主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一步证明研究结果。应选A。15 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that w

29、e find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution/ said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.”研究小组成员 Steven Moran说:“自从人类出现以来，我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定，我们今天发现的 各种语音都是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。”可知，Steven Moran认为语O 邹O 氐O 盘O M OO 邹O 氐O 盘O M O*出O ,6 O14/25音是

30、一个复杂的动态系统。应选C。【答案】16 C； 17. D； 18. B； 19. G； 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考 查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16. 根据空前“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Tive Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne., One reason was: Youll actually show up if you know someone i

31、s waiting for you at the gym,，”健身杂志最近刊登了一篇题为感谢健身伙伴的五个理由的文 章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”可知，这里陈述另 一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。C. Youll work harder if you train with someone else.“如果你和 别人一起训练，你会更努力。”符合语境。应选C。17. 根据空前“First of all, decide what you want from that person.”首先，决定你想从那个 人身上得到什么；以及空后“Or do you just want to

32、 be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?”或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性？。可知，这 里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? “你想在你最喜欢的运动工程上成为更好的运发动吗?”符合语境，应选Do 18. 根据空前“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but proba

33、bly wont result in a useful response.“你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西, 但可能不会得到有用的回应；以及空后“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.”如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。 可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。“符合语境。应选B。19. I艮据空前“My partner p

34、osted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.”我的伙伴把她的要求贴在了当

35、地公园的布告栏上。她的注 意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年 龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的 号码。可知，本段作者以自 己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information. “任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。”符合语境，应选G。20.根据空前“You and your partner will probably have different skills.”你和你的伴侣可能有 不同的技能；以及

36、空后“Over time, both of you will benefit - your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.”久而久之，你们双方都会受益你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共 同提高。F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.“接受你们的不 同，学会彼此合作。”符合语境。应选F。【答案】21. C； 22. A； 23.

37、 D； 24. C； 25. B； 26. A； 27. D； 28. B； 29. A；. C； 31. A； 32. D； 33. C； 34. D； 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒 险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知 识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下 文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。30 .句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A.ideas“想法”；B. jok

38、es“笑话”；C. memories记忆”；D. discoveries“发现。根据上文“I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years” 以及空后“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记 忆是有趣的。应选C。31 .句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped“露营”；B. drove“开车”；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车”。根据上文“My husb

39、and, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知,此处指作者与家人一起在溪 边露营。应选A。32 .句意：我担忧我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的”；B. surprised“惊讶的；C. disappointed”失望的；D. worried”担忧的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担忧自己的孩子会掉进 小溪里，所以才在

40、他的腰上系了一根绳子。应选D。33 .句意:他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt“未受伤的”；B. unfortunate“不幸的”；C. uncomfortable“不舒服的；D. unafraid”无所畏惧的根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.； 以及空后“his crying let the wholeo 邹o n o 盘o M oo 邹o n o 盘o M o*出o 堞 o 氐 o 16/25campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉

41、不舒服，所以才会哭。故 选C。34 .句意:所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to“由于；B. insteadof代替、而不是“；C. apart from?“除了； D. as for“至于“。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.以及下文I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑 绳子，而是密切关注着他。应选B。35 .句意:它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worke

42、d“起作用”；B. happened发 生“；C. mattered事关紧要”;D. changed改变根据空后“he didnt end up in the creek.” 可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。应选A。36 .句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静 的晨间旅行。A. signed up”注册,报名”;B. calmed down”冷静下来”；C. checked out”退 房,结账离开”；D. headed of中启程，出发根据空前“The sky was clear；以及空后“but storms move in f

43、ast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。 应选Do.句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静 的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排”；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成”；D.recorded”记录根据空前“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly“； 以及 空后“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。应选 Bo.句意:狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wi

44、nd“风”；B. noise“噪音；C.temperature“温.度”； D. speed“速度根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指大风刮了 起来。应选A。37 .句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find“找到”；B. hide“隐藏”;C.start“启动”;D. fix“修理根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.” 以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。应选Co38 .句意：没有

45、好运。人.1戊1好运；B. answer回答“；C.wonder惊奇”；D. signal“信 号根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知,此处指 作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。应选A。39 .句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们 : *出 ,6 .拖了 回来。A. patiently“耐心地”；B. tirelessly“不知疲倦地“； C. doubtfully“怀疑地”；D. helplessly“无助地根据上文“We were st

46、uck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可 推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。应选 Do.句意：我们平安了。A. sorry“抱歉的B. brave“勇敢的“；C.safe“平安的”；D. right“正确的”。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推 知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人平安了。应选C。33 .句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知 道接下来我们会经历什么样的露

47、营乐趣和冒险。A. relie俨救济”；B. duty“职责”；C. pride自豪；D. excitement“兴奋”。根据空后“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处 指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。应选D。34 .句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知 道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure“失败”；B. adventure冒险”；C. perfbrmance表现“；D. conflict冲突根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 14, wondering what campingfun and”；以及空后“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经 历的冒险。应选B。【答案】36. Covering； 37. the； 38. were； 39. to increase； 40. is designed；41. and； 42. populations； 43. eventually； 44. as； 45. that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文