2022年广东省惠州市惠州高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be

2、 sat D. be seated- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? They are both expensive and of little use.A. NoneB. Neither C. Nothing D. No oneCreating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. which1. you consider that the airline handled 80 mill

3、ion passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though2. , I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much3. The countrys chief

4、exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars the most important of these.A. have been B. areC. being D. are being4. the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensure B. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured5. The boss the employees a rise in sa

5、lary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesAllen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house,two shopping bags.A. liftedB. having lifted C. to lift D. liftingIm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?_.ri

6、l have the same.A. I*m afraid notB. Ifs up to youWhy on earth would you do this? ” Then she told me about a silk shirt she has kept for years, in spite of a large coffee stain in the front, 10. she loved it so much. Now, she can finally throw that shirt away.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要

7、求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese folk dance creating by the farmers hundred of years ago Many Chinese peo

8、ple take it as for an important method of relaxing, no matter when there is a spring festival and when there are some special celebrationsBefore the Yangko Dance starts, the music performed to build the dancers a festival atmosphere As the dances content come from special folk legends, men and women

9、 performing the dance are dressed in colorfully clothes During the dance, the dancers are wagging to present old stories to the audience in the new style The dance also shows our happy mood and lifeWhile the dancers are dancing on the ground, there is usually a big crowd around them, appreciated and

10、 sharing the feelings of the dancers there 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Heiwy最近来信，询问你的兴趣爱好。请你根据以下要点用英语回封信， 介绍你的情况，并给出理由。1 .读书；2.集邮；3.踢足球；4.看电视。注意：1.词数100左右；.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry,Im glad to receive your letter.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、

11、A3、A4、B5、B6、C7、A8、A9、D10、C11、B12、A13、B14、D15、B16、D17、D18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B22、 1、 B 2、C3、D23 Many teens in high school want to try out for sports. A lot of them try out because they think it will make them popular or get them more dates. Whil

12、e this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other benefits to sports that your children may fail to notice.With TV, movies, computers and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends. Kids used to

13、 go hang out at the mall or drive around town; now they just sit at home. Getting your teens into a sport gives them a chance to go out and spend time with other people socially. While they may not find a new best friend, they will learn how to communicate with one another and work as a team and the

14、yll find something useful later in life.More and more kids are becoming overweight. Joining a team sport will help teens get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight or get in shape. Whats more, if your teens see that their physical condition is causing them to under-perfor

15、m, they may be encouraged to do other activities to get healthy. By the time your children reach their teenager year, part of good parenting will be providing them with direction and encouragement and continuing to help them develop a healthy style of living.These days, its becoming harder to show y

16、our teenagers that you love and support them. A great way to do this is by showing up to their game, helping them practice, and helping with team fundraisers. These are also great ways to spend time with your kids and talk to them.You may think “but my teen isnt good enough to make their school team

17、”. There are plenty of other places besides school to play team sports. You can always check out “for-fun teams. You could look into more unknown sports that you may not have thought of, did you know that bowling is a NCAA team sports If you do a little research, youre sure to find something your te

18、en will enjoy.Team sports are a great way for teens to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college. So why not talk to them about getting into sports today 5、After joining a sport, children may.A. lose weight without any pressure.B. find little pressure in l

19、earning.C be forced to do some exercise.D. be provided with good parenting.6、What does the under lined word “this” refer to?A. To help teens develop a healthy lifestyle.B. To show love to your teens.C. To enable teens to know more about new places.D. To motivate teens to get healthy.7、Why did the au

20、thor write this passage?A. To explain some non-competitive sports.B. To encourage parents to join their children in sports.C. To introduce the advantages of sports for teens.D. To stress the importance of teamwork in sports.24、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 A2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B

21、、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D5、C6、C7、B8、B9、C10、D11、D12、A13、A14、C15、B16、A 17、B18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. partspecially2. thinkingwith3. itwho/that4. expectationand5. putbecause第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）The Yangko Dance is a traditional Chinese

22、folk dance creating by the farmers hundred of years ago. Many createdhundredsChinese people take it as fe? an important method of relaxing, no matter when there is a spring festival and when there 去掉fororare some special celebrations.Before the Yangko Dance starts, the music A performed to build the

23、 dancers a festival atmosphere. As the isdances content come from special folk legends: men and women performing the dance are dressed in colorfidly comescolorfulclothes.During the dance, the dancers are wagging to present old stories to the audience in the new style. The dance also a shows our happ

24、y mood and life, theirWhile the dancers are dancing on the ground： there is usually a big crowd around them： appreciated and sharing appreciating28、the feelings of the dancers there.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Henry,Im glad to receive your letter. Its a pleasure for me to tell you something about my inte

25、rests and hobbies in my daily life.First of all, reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the love for reading because hooks are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. When I am bored, it is reading that helps me live through those hours. Books are thesource of knowledge and I

26、benefit a great deal from reading. Stamp collecting is also my lifetime hobby because its fun and educational for all ages and its easy to start without a big investment. Of course, Ill play football at least twice a week. As we know, football is a very popular sport in the world. I am attracted to

27、it and I have fallen in love with it, which makes me feel so excited. At weekends, I enjoy watching TV It may relax my mind when I am tired, in which case the efficiency of my study will be improved.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsIf he hard, he would have passed th

28、e exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work1.1. Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesnt rain B. didnt rain C. hasn9t rained D. hadn9t rainedThe bus dropped me off and pulled away I realized I had left my bag on it.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD

29、. since13. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported andencouraged into the marketplace.A. whenB. thatC. as D. where14. Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about caused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was th

30、at C. it was what D. what is itThe government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituation improves.A. sinceB. whenC unless D. before15. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A that B. which

31、 C. if D. whetherthe students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A. FreedB. To freeC. Freeing D. Having freed16. If you come to our village, Fil show you around.A. will B. shall C. mustD. shouldIf the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the m

32、anager.A reactB. applyC. complain D. suggest第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Airbags, now found in almost every vehicle, have saved countless lives and largely reduced the severity of injuries in crashes. Similar technology could greatly reduce broken hips （髓部）resulting fro

33、m a fall, something most seniors fear.Dr. Robert Buckman and his start-up company, Active Protective in Allentown, Pennsylvania, has developed a promising solution, a wearable airbag that can protect hip bones in the event of a fall. The idea was the result of Dr.Buckmans years as a doctor at Temple

34、 University. He noticed how many elderly people were being brought into hospitals with broken hip due to falls, and how they often never completely recovered from the injuries. He started to ask what he could do for these people, and that was when he started trying to figure out whether there was a

35、way of helping people who were at the highest risk of falling and suffering these kinds of injuries.The device is worn much like a regular belt, but on the outside of the clothing, and it includes sensors that monitor the movement of hips. If the device detects that the person, is falling, an airbag

36、 opens before the person hits the ground, cushioning the fall. When the wearer hits the ground, the bag reduces the force to the hip bones by 90 percent, enough to avoid the majority of hip injuries.With one out of every three people aged 65 and older suffering serious falls each year, Active Protec

37、tive has a big market for its wearable device. It also has the potential to sizably reduce hip - related health care expenses: Hip injuries among the elderly cost the US health care system in 2012 $30 billion, which doesnt include the long-term care expenses associated with the high percentage of pa

38、tients that can no longer live independently.1 What is the purpose of the Active Protective airbag?A. To avoid hip injuries among seniors.B. To protect seniors from car accidents.C. To help seniors with their daily nursing.D. To help doctors deal with serious injuries.2、What inspired Dr. Robert Buck

39、man to make the device?A. A report on seniors5 health.B. A serious fall he experienced.C. His work experiences as a doctor.D. Suggestions of seniors at Temple University.3、How does the device mainly work?A. By predicting road conditions. B. By speeding up bone recovery.C By reducing the effects of f

40、alling. D. By preventing people from failing.4、What does the author think of the Active Protective airbag?A. It still needs improving.B. It has a promising future.C. It may encourage seniors to do exercise.D It may increase Americas spend on seniors.22. （8 分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees （提名）fo

41、r Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the

42、 king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18

43、th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper. Green Book Type: Drama Running Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current

44、 rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Mot

45、orist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink af

46、ter a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1 Which film is the least popular among audience?A.Black Panther.B.The Favorite.C.Green Book.D.A Star is

47、 Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .A.adventureB.musicalCdramaD edy3、Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.B. Yorgos Lanthimos.C. Peter Farrelly.D. Bradley Cooper.23. （8 分）In the late 1950s, a Russian geneticist called Dmitry K. Belyaev attempted to create a tam

48、e （驯化的）fox population. Through the work of a breeding programme at the Institute of Cytology and Genetics at Novosibirsk, in Russia, he sought to find the evolutionary pathway of tame animals. His test subjects were silver-black foxes, a melanistic （带黑色的）version of the red fox that had been bred in farms for the color of their fur.He selected the animals based on how they responded when their cage was opened. About 10% of the foxes displayed a weak wild-respo