2022年广东省湛江市高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Everybody

2、was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite1. The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. which C. if D. whetherThe worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the

3、local governmentsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve2. the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. WaterFrankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a lo

4、ng time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howMay! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.一Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.A have preparedB. had prepared C. have been preparing D. was preparingThe little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped

5、 up D. made upA large number of excellent Hlms all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced3. Will you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. mightOnly when hard make your dream come true.A. do you work; y

6、ou canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you1. Why do y ou want to run for the student union?2. What will you do as a member of the student union?3. Why are you the best person to 9 for?Three questions were provided to Ian on a small sheet of paper. He read the questions an

7、d 10 replied. UI don know! You are a writer, and you are H to help me write this 12!”I 13 my head and replied, “My definiti（）ii（定义）of help may be a little 14 from yours. When you say help I think you mean doing it for you. When I say help I mean 15 you through the process-helping you learn and grow.

8、 ”At last, being the father that I am, who 16 his children improperly, I wrote the speech the night before the event. Then Ian stood in front of the class, recited the words aloud and 17 the election. My words were notwhat the kids were looking forward to hearing. They wanted to hear from Ian.In our

9、 times of deepest18, we often Hnd ourselves asking others for help. It is during these19 thatwe have to make sure we are20he right type of help but not the wrong type.1、 A. writer B. professor C. journalist D. teacherA. program B. ceremony C. problem D. occasion2、 A. important B. big C. cheap D. con

10、venientA. promotion B. competition C. election D. speech3、 A. Holding B. Organizing C. Supporting D. WinningA. understanding B. age C. concept D. effort4、 A. How B. When C. Where D. What8、A. following B. previous C. important D. difHcult9、A. stand B. apply C. search D. voteA. quickly B. carefully C.

11、 angrily D. hurriedly11、A. likely B. willing C. keen D. supposed12、A. letter B. article C. speech D. composition13、A. lowered B. shook C. touched D. nodded14、A. difficult B. distant C. absent D. different15、 A. seeing B. putting C. going D. assisting16、A. treated B. fed C. loved D. punished17、A. end

12、ed B. lost C. began D. won18、A. need B. emotion C. heart D. help19、A. years B. moments C. weeks D. days20 A. looking for B. looking forwards C. looking through D. looking up第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first classic Ma

13、rch 1st on movable type. This is2, ancient Chinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school3 （invite） an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,4 major responsibility is to teach students

14、 how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with 5, （interest） classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own documents, （apply） the knowledge they*ve learned. One student printed her7. （new） written essay nWhether the tr

15、aditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents? * * 8. （know） as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing 9. （invent） by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the

16、 course is aimed at improving the students* awareness of Chinese characters and their 10. （appreciate） of Chinese culture.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：吧多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改

17、后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Next Sunday, the twenty-five of October, we are have an open day at our schooR Its going to be about the environment, with kinds of fun things happen、 Our geography teacher will show a documentary film about air pollute、 Our science teacher is running a

18、 workshop with practical ideas on what to do with things can be recycled, like newspapers and box、 Then in the evening Dr、Lynda Potter, a environmentalist, is going to give a talk、It will be about what everyone can do something to help the environments They will also be books for sale about protecti

19、ng the environments I think its going to be a real good day、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分） 29. （25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一那么通知，请大家参加即将举行的书法讲座，内容包括： 1.讲座目的；2 .讲座内容；.讲座时间、地点。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇:书法calligraphy参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、B4、D5、D6、C7、A8、B9、C10、D11、D12、C13、C14、B15、D16、B17、A18、A

20、19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、B3、C 4、A5、C1、 D 2、A3、B4、C22、 1、 C 2、D3、B23、 1、 C 2、C3、B4、A1、 D2、 AB3、 C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、D6、A7、B8、A9、D10、C11、D12、C 13、B14、 15、D16、C17、B18、A19、B20、A第二节（

21、每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. on2. an3 has invitedwhose4. interesting6 applying7. newlyKnown8. was inventedappreciation第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Next Sunday, the tventvfive of October, we are have an open day at our school. It s going twenty-fifthhaving （或把 are 改成 will）to be a

22、bout the environment, with all kinds of fun things happen. Our geography teacher will happeningshow a documentary film about air pollute. Our science teacher is running a workshop with pollutionpractical ideas on what to do with things A can be recycled： like newspapers and box. Then in that / which

23、boxesthe evening Dr. Lynda Potter, a environmentalist, is going to give a talk. It will be about what aneveryone can do something to help the environment. They will also be books for sale about 去掉 somethingThereprotecting the environment. I think its going to be a real great day.really第二节书面表达（总分值25分

24、）29、In order to make us students learn more about Chinese calligraohy and arouse our awareness of protecting the traditional Chinese culture, a lecture about Chinese calligraphy is to be held in the lecture hall of the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday. It will last two hours from 8 am to 10 am.

25、The lecture will be given by ShenYang , a famous Chinese calligrapher. It mainly consists of three parts: first, listen to a lecture for one and a half hours , then have a discussion for half an hour; after that observe the calligrapher improvising on the spot.All the students are required to arrive

26、 before 7:30 am. Do be punctual!Students9 Union9. 一All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had flxed C. would fix D. was fixing12 Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?一 Tell me all about

27、it and Pll do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasure13. Did you catch the first bus this morning?一No. It had left the stop I got there.A. in the time B. at the timeC. by the time D. during the time14. She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to beWhen

28、 was that?一It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that15. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneAgatha didnt tell me she

29、would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what16. After class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.A. surroundedB. to surroundC. was surrounded D. surrounding17. To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A. p

30、ossible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possibleMay I help you? You seem to be having some trouble.-, thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way18. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. ti

31、ckled pinkC. as white as a sheet D in a blue mood第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Di

32、eticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more liqht meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which

33、 may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of

34、 research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use foo

35、d as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.R

36、eport author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration/9According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, menA. have few

37、 changes of their dietary habitshave to eat more unhealthy foodsB. dont like foods high in fat and sugar at alltry to eat foods that their girlfriends like2、The underlined wordParagraph 4 ） probably means.A. not very heavyB. less in fat and sugarC. gentleD. not serious or important3、According to the

38、 report by Newcastle University5s Human Nutrition Research Centre,women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfA. when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitseating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesD it is wrong

39、to change your dietary habits to suit your partner4、From the passage, we can infer thatA. women should pay more attention to their partners influence on themmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsB. couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their pa

40、rtnerlong-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner5、What would be the best title for the passage?A. Dont be silly any more, women! B. Which are better dietary habits? C. Boyfriends make you fat D. Dr. Amelia Lake and his study22. （8 分）Long before they can actually speak, b

41、abies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop crying when they hear a person talking, but not if the

42、y hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances（讲话，说话）.By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies can detect the difference between syllables pronounc

43、ed with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angry, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so

44、on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating（夸张）such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse cultures and found that, in all six languages, the

45、mothers used simplifled utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity of their words. They also exaggerate their facial exp

46、ressions, hold vowels（元音）longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other words, babies enter the world with the ability to mak

47、e those precisely perceptual （知觉的，感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the words themselves are beyond their understanding. For

48、 babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、 The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to show how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsA. provide an example of ways adults speak to babiesgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from anotherB. show a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?A. Mothers from different cultures speak to their babies in sim