2022年河南省沁阳市高考英语必刷试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipmentA. priceB. worth C. value D. costAlthough Jane agrees

2、with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toA. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off1. My computer is out of function again.一You need to go to the customer service center and have it.A. to repair B. repairC. repairing D. repaired4 I apologize for not being able to join you

3、 for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. That*s rightC. Not to worry. D. Donft mention it5. If you to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listen D. had listened6. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but wa

4、s practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one7. Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be_attractive as well as comfortable.A. manuallyB. visuallyC. physically D. securely8. It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activityDream of the Red Chamber

5、is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror9. Wolf Warrior 2, which the Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.3, （look） for information now. For example, w

6、ith the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find enough information at his or her command. The second is our ability 4. （relate） to others through the Internet and it is especially important for disabled people 5, can leave their homes. The 6. （two） speaker talked about the neg

7、ative effects of the Internet 7. our lives. For example, some experts think that the outcome of spending too much time on the Internet is difficulty in 8, （form） social bonds. They were also quite explicit（明确的）about how heavy Internet users spend 9.（much） time with their Internet friends than their

8、real-life friends from school and work.Both sides presented lots of statistics to support their arguments. My own judgment is that though the Internet is beneficial, we should use our 10. （intelligent） and not be a slave to it!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10

9、处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ril never forget the night when our car broken down We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friendsN It was well after midnight but

10、 we were still miles away from home、There was no traffics on the road,so we had to walk to home、Worse still9it started to rain,but by the time we got home,we were wet through、And it was then what we discovered that we had left our front door key in the car We have no choice but break a window and cl

11、imb in、Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him、We went to bed at 3 am、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Bill在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件，并在信中问及红色在中国春 节中的使用，请你给他回封邮件介绍下红色在春节中的使用情况。内容包括以下几点：1 .红色在中国的象征；.春节期间红色的使用（至少列出两个要点）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B

12、2、B3、D4、C5、D6、B7、B8、B9、C10、B11、D12、A13、B14、B15、C16、B17、B18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B2、3、 4、 D24、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C25、 1、 CD2、 AD第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D5、B6、A7、B8、

13、C9、A10、C11、A12、B13、A14、D15、C16、A17、D18、B19、B 20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. where2. effects3 are lookingto relate4. whosecond5. onforming6. moreintelligence第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）III never forget the night when our car brokun down.Wu were heading home after a wonderfi

14、illy evening withbrokewonderfulour friends.lt was well afta midnight but we were still miles away from home.There was no traffics on the road, sotrafficwe had to walk 衲 home. Worse still.it started to rant but by the time we got home, we were wet through And it was 去掉toandthen what we discovered tha

15、t we had left our front door key m the car. We have no choice but A break a windowthathadtoand climb m.Then an policeman came and we had to explain the situation for him. We went to bed at 3 am.28、ato第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Bill,Im glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your best wishes! In the lett

16、er you asked me about the color red used in our Spring Festival. Im writing to tell you something interesting about that.Red is a symbol of happiness and good fortune in our traditional culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red new clothes and pasted red couplets on doors against evils, hoping

17、 good fortune in the new year. The firecrackers set off to scare away a monster named Nian are red as well. Meanwhile, people hang red lanterns, creating the atmosphere of festival. Additionally, our senior citizens give their children lucky money in red packets.Welcome to China to experience our un

18、ique Spring Festival.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won11. Without your help, I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A. won5t getB. didnt getC. wouldnt get D. wouldnt have got12. In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. s

19、pecificB. permanentC. abstract D universal13. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom14. -Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thafs none of your

20、business.D. I can,t agree more.15. Paul could be a very attractive boy but he to his behaviour.A. paid no attentionB. were paying no attentionC. pays no attention D. had paid no attention16. .1 didnt having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. an

21、ticipateC. forecast D. preview17. For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequently18. Can you come on Monday of Tuesday?一Im afraid day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any19. Fred let that he was prepare

22、d to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard20. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. pretends B. agrees C. promises D. declines第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK

23、, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an ofHcial day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though its a weekdayusually

24、a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called ufestivos9 There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances（津贝占）than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even mo

25、re festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint（守护神卜 so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saintHowever, there are some days that are national holidays for h

26、istorical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a

27、 historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14.

28、Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a bank holiday” according to the text?A. An official nationwide vacation.B. A holiday only for the bank staff.C. A British trad

29、itional religion festival.D. A celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph!?A. Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.B. All Colombians have the same number of festivos.C. Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.D. People in most region

30、s celebrate a patron saint3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?A. Because Columbus wasnt an American at all.B. Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.C. Because it wasnt Columbus who found America first.D Because Columbus didnt live in the continent of America.4、What is t

31、he text mainly about?A. A British English term.B. Bank holidays in Colombia.C. Important festivos in America.D. Different bank holidays in the world.22. (8 分) The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching

32、 movies. Were sorry its come to this, but we dont have enough resources to support everything, and our educational mission comes first. NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES, SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES, ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8： 30 AM TO 4： 30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is except

33、ed. Note that it is usually very obvious whether game activity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOUNT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule, please contact the tech staff ( supportatsignscs. carleton. ca)For our general polic

34、y on lab usage9 please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes： NO FOOD (except dry snacks and bottled drinks) NO PROPPING DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement?A. To emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab.B. To ask the students to pay for what theyve done.C.

35、 To remind students to bring something.D. To criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for students to do in class?A. Playing computer games.B. Watching movies.C. Completing the learning tasks.D. Finishing all assignments before class.3、Accordi

36、ng to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff whenthey want to log in the websiteA. they need to repair their computersthey forget their password to enter the accountB. they want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab?A. Biscuits.B.

37、 An apple.C. A bottle of water.D. Bread.23. （8 分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide signiHcant health benefits to more than half the worlds populat

38、ion.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch （抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes （糖尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, th

39、e lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer rice many added health benefits. uWe have discovered that

40、 we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond J Smith said in a media release on Friday. wThe same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including wheat. Not only can it have benefits fo

41、r diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel（肠）including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian countries continued to grow, his “desi

42、gner” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a Sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of Tasmania and his research lab in B

43、eijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable （可持续的）living.1、What do we know about the study?A. It is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.B. It will have a signiflcant effect on crop researches.C. It was jointly （联合地）carried out by Australia and China.D. It helps solve the f

44、ood problem for over half of the worlds population.2、Based on the text, the resistant starch.A. exists in large amounts in cooked ricedecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesB. is helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabetesincreases peoples appeti

45、te and improves the growth of healthy germs3、The underlined word “it in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. resistant starch B. cooked riceC. the approach D. media release4、Where does this text probably come from?A. An environmental report.B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook.D. An agricultural maga

46、zine.24. （8 分） Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers fr

47、om Rutgers University and Facebook*s A. Llab offers a clue of whafs to come.They have designed an A. Lcapable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian

48、Mazzone,was to make art that is nnovel,but not too novel.”The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which judges whether its art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,it*s given an additional directive: to produce art that doesn*t match any known aesthetic styles.“You want to have something really creative and striking-but at the same time not go too far and make something that