精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20202021学年广东省广州市越秀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每题io分，总分值io分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项售选项。Last year, I took part in my first marathon and I trained hard for it. However, a month before it, my left ankle （踝 关节） by a bike and this meant not running for weeks, leaving me only two weeks to tr

2、ain. But I decidedto continue.I remember back to my 2 in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us 3 laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later told me that I was “not good at sports”.4 idea that I was “not good at sports” stayed in my mind for years. When I started

3、 running in my 30s, I realized that running was a challenge to myself, not about competition or whether I was good at sports. It was all about the challenge to my own body and mind. A test of wills （毅力）!The night before my marathon, I 5 that I couldnt even find the finishline. Iwoke up sweatingandne

4、rvous, 6 ready to show that I could make it.Shortly after 7 the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带）became united. SoI stopped to tie8.Notthe start I wanted!At mile 3, passed a sign: Go FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17,1 became out of breath and my left ankle hurt very 9, I walked for a while and then ranagain

5、 10 I was in a lot of pain.By mile 21,1 felt terribly hungry!As I was close 11 mile 23,1 could see my wife waving a sign. She is my 12 fan ofall. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or asked questions about the money I spent on running.I was one of the final 13 to finish. But 1 finis

6、hed as 14! And I got a medal. In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Be myself, move forward bravely and leave others words behind. I can now call 15a marathonwinner”.1. A. hurtB. has hurtC. hurtingD. was hurt2. A. seven year2. A. seven yearB. seven yearsC.

7、seventh yearD. seventh years3. A. run3. A. runB. ranC. to runD. running【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影棒！少年。【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My eyes fell on a poster of a boy holding a baseball bat. Seeing the serious look on his face thought: This is it! An encouraging sports movie.”可知，作者看到这个海报以为这部电影一定是鼓舞人心的。 应选Bo【31题详解

8、】细节理解题。根据文中“Whether he can make it or not, his fate has already changed.”可知，棒球队的马虎已经 改变了他的命运。应选C。【32题详解】 最正确标题。通读全文,尤其根据文中I didnt see a win in the film, but it still cheered me up. In it, I saw love and hope可知，本文主要介绍了一部充满爱和希望的电影，故文章的最正确标题应是“爱让我们振作: 应选A。CAlthough we often hear about driverless cars,

9、it is still not clear when we will be able to buy one to make those long boring road trips a lot easier. Lets take a look at why.What driverless technology is in use now?The idea of a driverless car dates back to 1939! However, we are not sure what driverless technology can and cant do. When most pe

10、ople think of driverless cars, they think of sitting back in their car and reading a book while the car does all the work and gets them to where they want to go. In fact, that kind of technology is many years away. At the moment, our car can help control the direction, but our attention must still b

11、e on the road. Before smarter technology becomes popular, people will need to deal with a lot of problems, such as getting the car to understand the road signs and allowing cars to connect” to one another. In this way, all cars can be aware of what is happening around them.What problems are driverle

12、ss cars facing?There are a few reasons why driverless cars may take some time to come to fruition.Although AI and driverless skills have developed fbr a long time, AI still isnt as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly. Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accide

13、nts before it can become truly popular.Online attack is also a kind of danger. Hackers （黑客）could get into your car and take control of your car, using their skills to either steal your car or even hurt you. Our technology must be safe before we give too much trust in driverless cars.Driverless cars

14、could actually make the air pollution worse. If people are able to sleep or work in their cars, there will be even less reason to get public transport （公共交通）.Unless driverless cars are all powered by clean energy, the planet wont be better with more driverless cars.33. About driverless cars, the wri

15、ter agrees thatwe can buy some in the near future.A. they were first invented in the 21st century.B. hackers will surely operate our cars through the Internet.C. the drivers still have to pay their attention on the road for now.34. The following phrase has the same meaning as the underlined phrase c

16、ome to fruition inParagraph 3.A. come into useB. run freeC. set offD. take placeAccording to the passage, driverless cars are facing the problems EXCEPTA. air pollutionB. high priceC. online attacksD. AI technology36 How does the writer organize the article?【答案】33.D34. A 35. B 36. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

17、主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前还面临很多需要解决 问题。【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 “In fact, that kind of technology is many years away. At the moment, our car can help control the direction, but our attention must still be on the road.”可知，作者认为目前司机仍需在路上集中注意力。应选Do【34题详解】词句猜想题。根据下文“Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a lo

18、ng time, AI still isnt as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly. Driverless technology needs to be able to deal with some accidents before it can become truly popular.”可知，虽然AI和无人驾驶技能已经开展了很长时间，但当突然发生一些 事情时，AI仍然不如人脑聪明。无人驾驶技术需要能够处理一些事故，才能真正普及，可猜想出，无人驾 驶汽车要投入使用的话还需要一段时间，故下划线短语的意思应是：投入使用

19、，和come into use含义相同。 应选Ao【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Although AI and driverless skills have developed for a long time, AI still isnt as smart as a human brain when something happens suddenly； Online attack is also a kind of danger； Driverless cars could actually make the air pollution worse.”可推理出，无人驾驶汽车面临的问题不

20、包括价格高。应选B。【36题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章要讨论的问题：无人驾驶汽车；接下来分两个方面介绍： 现在使用的无人驾驶技术；无人驾驶汽车面临的问题；第四、五和六段回答无人驾驶汽车面临的问题。故 文章的结构应是如B图所示。应选B。OrgTry FluentU for FreeSee what everyonesTalking aboutFluentU19 Easy Short Stories with Big Ideas for Thoughtful English Learners(1) The Tortoise and the Rabbit by AesopRea

21、ding Level: Very EasyThis old story is about a very slow tortoise (乌龟)and a speedy rabbit. The tortoise challenges the rabbit to a race, and the ending is surprising.What Is Great About It:This short story now can be read on FluentU, together with the help of short videos, so you can use all of Flue

22、ntU great language-learning methods while reading this old story again.(2) “The Bogey Beast by Flora Annie SteelReading Level: EasyA woman finds a bag of treasure on the road. Happy with her luck, she takes it home, but things keep changing. However, her happiness never disappears.What Is Great Abou

23、t It:The old lady in this story is one of the most cheerful characters in English stories She tries to make every bad luck appear to be a gift.(3) The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse by Beatrix PotterReading Level: A Little DifficultTim is a countryside mouse who is taken to a city in a vegetable basket a

24、nd later makes a friend. Later, he returns to his home and invites his friend to the village. Lives are different.What Is Great About It:Village and city life are new inventions. Just like every other invention, we need to decide their advantages and costs.The story is a bit long but has pictures fo

25、r each part. This is best for readers who want to improve their reading.(4) “To Build a Fire by Jack LondonReading Level: DifficultA man travels to a cold, faraway place with his dog. He doesnt care about his life or the advice from others. Finally, he realizes the power of nature and human life is

26、easily broken.What Is Great About It:The man in this story is careless and makes silly mistakes. The dog is careful. By the end, readers may want to know who is really intelligent-the man who cant understand nature or the dog who can live naturally?37. Tom likes stories with animals as main characte

27、rs, and he hopes to challenge himself to a long story with the help of pictures.Which story may be the best choice?A. The Tortoise and the Rabbit.B. The Bogey Beast.C. The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse.D. To Build a Fire.38. Jane is feeling very sad these days. Last week, many bad things happened to her

28、. So, her mother decides to read The Bogey Beast to her because.A. the story is easy to understandit tells readers not to give up in difficult timesB. she wants to raise Janes spirits with the help of the happy charactera bag of treasure is found on the womans way to school in the story39. Tim wants

29、 to write a reading report on the story To Build a Fire. Which may be the most possible main idea of his report?A. Human beings cant live without animals.B.We should be careful of and understand nature.C. Nothing is too difficult for the man who will try.D.How to build a fire in a cold place?40. Acc

30、ording to the passage, we can know that “FluentU may be.A. a website （网站）for English learnersB.a story collection of 19 storiesC. a bedtime story book for childrenD.a reading guide to short stories【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本故事书。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 “The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse

31、 v 局部 “The story is a bit long but has pictures for each part.This is best for readers who want to improve their reading.v可知，约翰尼镇老鼠的故事，这个故事有点 长，但每个局部都有图片，这对想提高阅读能力的读者来说是最好的。汤姆喜欢以动物为主角的故事，他 希望借助图片挑战自己，写出一个长篇大论。约翰尼镇老鼠的故事可能是最好的选择。应选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 “The Bogey Beast” 局部 uThe old lady in this story is

32、 one of the most cheerful characters in English stories. She tries to make every bad luck appear to be a gift.v 可知，怪物这个故事中的老太太是英 国故事中最快乐的人物之一。她试图让每一个厄运都成为礼物。简这几天感到很难过，可知她妈妈给她读 怪兽是因为她想借助这个快乐的角色来鼓舞简的精神。应选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据文中 “To Build a Fire” 局部“A man travels to a cold, faraway place with his dog. He d

33、oesnt care about his life or the advice from others. Finally, he realizes the power of nature and human life is easily broken.可知，生火讲述一个人带着他的狗去一个寒冷、遥远的地方旅行。他不在乎自己的生活或别人 的建议。他意识到自然的力量和人类的生命很容易被打破。所以蒂姆想写一篇关于生火故事的阅读报 告，应该写我们应该小心和了解大自然。应选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据 “This short story now can be read on FluentU, tog

34、ether with the help of short videos, so you can use all of FluentUs great language-learning methods while reading this old story again.” 可矢口， 这篇短篇故事现 在可以在FluentU上阅读，再加上视频短片的帮助，所以你可以在再次阅读这篇老故事的同时使用FluentU 的所有优秀语言学习方法。所以根据这篇文章，我们可以知道“FluentU”可能是一个英语学习者的网站。 应选Ao四.第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每题5分，总分值5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填

35、入空白处的最正确选项。Becoming “Parents”Have you ever seen chicks being born? Recently, our biology teacher asked us to do a chick-hatching （孵化） project.41 It kept the temperature at 37.8. All we had to do then was to wait fbr the chicks birth.I couldnt help smiling when I saw the birth of two baby chicks.We t

36、hought the weather outside was warm, so we put them in a box outside.We used a blanket to keep them warm. 42 They both died. All of us felt extremely sad when we saw this. Our biology teacher said, Life is fragile （脆弱的）.We should cherish （珍惜）the chance to live.”43 How exciting! One of them was yello

37、w and the other was black.They looked cute and beautiful. A few hours after they were born, their coats were dry. We took better care of them this time, feeding them with bread, fruit and vegetables. 44We love them. We take care of them and they get older day by day. 45 Im really glad that we had th

38、is project. I have learned a lot from it. I hope the chicks will grow healthily and happily.A. The feeling is just like parents seeing their children growing up.B. But the weather got colder at midnight and the worst thing happened.C. We got some eggs and carefully put them in a machine.D. A few day

39、s later, another two chicks came out to see the world.E. As they grew stronger, we took them out of the machine and put them in a box.【答案】41.C42. B 43. D 44. E 45. A【解析】【导语】本文主要是说我们的生物老师要我们做一个孵化小鸡的工程，在这个过程中我们遇到了小鸡的死 亡，从而知道之后该怎么样更好的照顾小鸡，由此知道了生命的脆弱，并体会到自己当母亲的感受。【41题详解】根据后句 “It kept the temperature at

40、37.8. All we had to do then was to wait for the chicks birth.” 可知此处介绍工程的具体步骤。C项“我们拿了一些鸡蛋，小心翼翼地把它们放进机器里”符合语境。应选C。 【42题详解】根据后句They both died.可知此处解释小鸡死了的原因。B项“但是在午夜，天气变冷了，最糟糕的事 情发生了符合语境。应选B。43题详解】根据后句 “How exciting! One of them was yellow and the other was black. They looked cute and beautiful. ” 可知， 此

41、处指又孵出来两只，D项“几天后，又有两只小鸡出来看世界符合语境。应选D。【44题详解】根据前句 “We took better care of them this time, feeding them with bread, fruit and vegetables.n 可知此处介绍作 者照顾两只小鸡的情况，E项“当它们变得更强壮时，我们把它们从机器里拿出来，放在一个盒子里”符合 语境。应选E。【45题详解】根据后句 Tm really glad that we had this project. I have learned a lot from it. I hope the chicks

42、will grow healthily and happily.可知，此处说我真的很高兴我们有了这个工程。我从中学到了很多。我希望小鸡们健康快乐地 成长。A项“这种感觉就像父母看着自己的孩子长大”点题。应选A。五、写作（共三节11小题，总分值5分）第一节语篇填词（共1小题；每题5分，总分值5分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每 格限填一词）No one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a w46 But we also need to learn from theunsuc

43、cessful experiences.During the sports month at our school, all of the classes in Grade 8 played volleyball against each other. After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt p 47 It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom.Some of us even c 48 sadly. I asked myself, How did we

44、let this happen?The answer was clear. Our players practised a lot. But during the practice time, we didnt find out the right way to do better u 49 the two days before the sports month. I guessed the way we practised didnt help us win. So it meant that our practice time was wasted. Also, we were too

45、nervous to face the challenge from the other team while we were playing. Later in the game, we made a lot of mistakes. That was why we lost so many points in the second round.Life is full of unexpected failures. Sometimes, we are fighting with ourselves. Because of our work, we will win. And because

46、 of our faults, we will lose. We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is useless to find an e 50 for our failure. So, just keep going and trying our best, in a right way.【答案】46. (w)inner. (p)leased47 . (c)ried. (u)ntil48 . (e)xcuse【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们喜欢做一个获胜者的感觉，不喜欢失败的感觉，我们要正确面对失

47、败。【46题详解】根据uNo one wants to lose. We enjoy the feeling of being a.?及首字母提示可知，此处应是表达大家都不喜 欢失败，都喜欢做一个获胜者的感觉，“获胜者”用名词winner来表达，前面的词语是不定冠词a,所以 要用单数名词。故填(w)inner。【47题详解】根据 After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt.”及首字母提示可知,在输掉了我们中的一场比 赛之后，我们班里没有人感到高兴。前面的词语是系动词felt,所以要用形容词pleased来填空。故填(p)lea

48、sed。【48题详解】根据After losing one of our games, no one in our class felt .It was like big, black clouds hanging over the classroom. Some of us even. .sadly.,及首字母提示可知，此处表达输了比赛大家都很难受，甚至我们中的一 些人甚至难过的哭了，用cry来表达；根据“was”可知，时态应用一般过去时丁故填(c)ried。【49题详解】根据“.we didnt find out the right way to do better.the two days before the sports month. ” 及首字母提示可知， 此处表达直到比赛前两天我们才找到做的更改的方法，“直到才”用固定短语notuntil来表达。 故填(u)ntiL【50题详解】根据 We should face the facts to find out why we have failed but it is useless to find an.for our failure.v 及首字 母提示可