江苏南京市联合体2020-2021八年级英语下册期末试卷及答案.docx

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1、江苏省南京市2021年联合体八下英语期末调研试卷- 听力局部（共15小题；每题1分，计15分）略二、单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16. - What do you think of this keyboard?-It is useful,a little expensive.A. becauseB. unlessC. thoughD. sinceRoad safety is taught to young children to road accidents.A. affordB. avoidC. allowD. a

2、ccept- Now more and more people use mobile phones too much in their daily lives.-1 feel the same. It is harmful to our eyes.A. properlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. exactly- How heavy the fog is! I nearly lost my way.-In fact, its easy to get lost even under an ideal weather.A. conclusion B. communication C.

3、 condition D. conversation- Mum, when shall I go out to play football?-Not until your homework.A. was finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished- Mr. Smith, Im afraid we will be late for the meeting if we ride to the company.-Is it to take a taxi?A. fantasticB.possibleC.important D.

4、 meaningfulvery simple and fast, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. The following are a few tips that will help you.Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure t

5、hat you have meals after donating blood. If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour after the process. Dont do activities like driving right away.Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someones life. Blood donation is a very important activity.

6、Blood donationThe81of blood donation Help the community. Help those people who82lotsof blood. Give yourself a83of pride.Before the donation Take a healthy diet for a84furrum level. Make sure you are in good85for blood donation. Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. 86dr

7、inking wine and smoking.87the donation Relax and take a88breath. Never take89in other activities.After the donation Take a rest and have something before leaving. Dont smoke90one hour later. Dont join in some activities like driving.B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Have you ever counted the number of digits（数字）

8、in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to r 91 yournumber. That9s because China has the 1 92 mobile phone number in the world.Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different m_93. The first three numbers tell you wh

9、ich mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The f94_to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered（注册）.And the last four digits are random（随机的）.The main r_95_for using 11 digits is that w

10、e have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population g 96, there werenot enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That9s enough for each person to ha

11、ve seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.And mobile phone numbers can be r_97. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled（注销的）number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven,t contacted for a long time, you may find that its o_98_ has changed.Besides China, Brit

12、ain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. B_99 their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. C 100 like the United States, Australia and India, use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they

13、 use seven digits.七、书面表达（总分值10分）假如你是李英，因家庭贫困曾一度失学，在希望工程的援助下，重回阳光中 学读书。请根据以下提示，以李英的身份用英文写一封感谢信。 How did Project Hope help you? What can you do to help others in the future?要求.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；1 .内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥；.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2 .词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear sir/madam,Thank you for helping me to

14、 return to school.Yours,Li Ying答案Part 1参考答条一、听力（略） 二、单项选择26-30 ACCBA26-30 ACCBA16-20 CBDCD21-25 BDABD三、完形31-35 CDACD36-40 ABBDA四、阅读理解41-43 DCA44-46 BCB47-50 DDCA五、填空51. similarmedicine52. expressstomachs53. guestsexcept54. managehave forgotten55. will be separatedpaler56. alloweddiscussion57. pleasu

15、reCanadian58. carelesslyHow long59. clever enoughIf you60. are soldwere watching61. taken placeinstead of62. make a difference tocut in on63. Talking closely withwas born with64. give a helping handdepend on65. give up tryingwere tired out六、阅读填空任务型阅读66. importancelose83. feeling/sensehigh84. healthA

16、void85. Duringdeep86. partuntil首字母填空remember87. longestmeaning88. fourthreason89. grewrecycled90. ownerBut91. CountriesParti重难点解析单项填空20. D解析：被动语态与时间状语从句的结合考察，not until后是从句，“主将从现”， 用现在时，并且作业是“被完成”，应选D.22. D解析：通过问句How soon, will知应该用将来时。“In+段时.表将来”，选D,表 示“一小时之内”。24. B解析：句尾有现在完成时表示持续性的标志词for a month,强调在

17、北京待了一段 时间,选B.29. B解析：根据答句知，这里犯的错是单词拼写错误，应选B, spelling表示拼写。A 意为单词用法错误，C意为标点符号错误，D意为语法性错误。完形填空34. C Instagram是社交媒体，在社交媒体上的“关注”用follow一词。37. B take the situation固定搭配,表示“设想某种场景” ,A选项condition强调 客观条件，situation强调情况、情形。阅读理解45. C猜词题，根据上文的列举知，此处and前后应是相反含义的单词，应选C。50. A细节推断题，题目关键词infer （推断）。B选项第三段第二行，原文信息， 非推

18、断信息；C选项第五段第一行，同B选项；D选项最后一段一、二行，同 前。A选项根据文章最后袁隆平像帮助年轻科学家的基金会捐钱，可推知。 填空55. guests根据句意，客人们的名字，故可数名词用复数且加&60. paler, even甚至，是比拟级标志，pale比拟级paler。68. If you,两个句子转化成一个句子，需要加连词，故根据句意，使用条件状语 从句的连接词if.72. taken place,注意“三发生”无被动。任务型阅读importance总结词。定位原文第一段，概括得出，本段都是在写捐血带来的 好处，也就是捐血的重要性。81. lose转化词。定位原文第一段第三行，th

19、e heavy loss of blood, loss转化成 loseofeeling/sense释义词。定位最后一段，take pride in yourself,也就是给捐血的 人自豪感。82. high原文词。定位原文第三段第一行，ferrum level in your body is high enough.83. health转化词。定位原文第三段第二行，you should take a healthy diet.84. Avoid释义词。定位原文第四段第二行，dont drink wine. Dont smoke.也 就是要防止抽烟和喝酒。85. During总结词。纵向观察表

20、格，上面和下面已出现了 Before和After the donation,故此处讲的是捐血期间的事情。86. deep转化词。定位原文第五段第二行，breathe deeply,转化成take a deep breath。87. part转化词。定位原文第五段第二行，Dont join in some other activities,转 化成 take part in other activities。88. until转化词。定位原文倒数第二段第二行，If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour转化成直到一小时之后，才能吸烟”。首字

21、母填空：89. remember词性词形：v.原形。词义：联系下文并翻译下一句“这是因为中 国的 号码最长”，所以得知“你如果想记住一连串的长号码，是很难的”。90. longest词性词形：adj.最高级。词义：联系下文第三段得知，中国因为人口 众多，米有足够多的 号码供我们选择，得知此处想说“中国的 号码是 世界最长的”。91. meaning词性词形：n.单数。词义：联系后面一句翻译得知，一个 号码的 不同位的数字的意义是不一样的。得知此处想说“每一个（ 号码的）局部 的意义都是不同的”fourth词性词形：n.单数。词义：联系上面一句，讲述的是 号码前三位 的意义，这里肯定开始讲 号码

22、的第四位的意义。92. reason词性词形：n单数。词义：联系下面一句翻译得知，中国人口基数大，随 着人口增长，十位数的 号码满足不了人们的需求，这就是我们选择十一位 数的 号码的主要原因。93. grew词性词形：v.过去式。词义：翻译本句得知，随着中国的人口增长， 才会导致原来的十位数的 号码满足不了需求recycled 词性词形：v.过去式。词义：联系下文翻译后一句得知，通常情 况下，当我们不再使用某个 号码之后，移动运营商会把它注销，得知 号码是可以循环使用的。94. owner词性词形：n.单数。词义：联系上下文，翻译得知，移动运营商会注销 原用户不再使用的手机号，因此，如果你有三

23、到六个月没有联系郭某位联系人, 拨打 的时候可能发现，机主已经不是原本的人了。95. But词性词形：连词，连接句子。词义：联系上下文翻译，前面一句说“除了 中国，英国和日本也是使用十一位数的 号码的，后面一句说“因为这两个 国家的 号码通常是0打头，所以他们可能无法像我们一样，能够创造出那 么多的号码”吗，得知前后逻辑关系是转折，故用bUtoCountries词性词形：n.复数。词义：联系下文。诸如像美国，澳大利亚和印度，这些都是国家，故用countries022. - How soon will these waste bottles be recycled?, I have called

24、 the recycling company.A. For an hour B. An hour ago C. After an hour23. - We have got no coffee. Why not have tea?Sounds great!A. insteadB. eitherC. yet24. - Jack, I havent seen your father fbr a long time.-He Beijing on business for a month.A has been to B. has been in C. has gone toD. In an hourD

25、. stillD. went to25. ORBIS doctors help patients see again. What is the structure of the sentence?A. S+VB. S+V+OC. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC26. “One Belt, One Road” is started by the Chinese government in 2013 and aims to markets for China as well as other countries along.A. open upB. get upC. take upD

26、. put up- Sometimes I feel worried before exams, and I wonder for help.Your close friend. Helen.A. how to ask B. what to ask C. who to ask D. when to ask It will be worth it when you cross that finish line! Just as the saying goes, -Thats true. Nothing comes easily.A. Every dog has its dayB. It neve

27、r rains but poursC. No pain, no gainD. Burn the candle at both ends- Look at what you wrote here! You made a mistake again.-Oh, yes9 behave polity” should be “behave politely here.A. word usage B. spellingC. punctuation D. grammatical- Would you like to go abroad for further study?-, I need to find

28、a job to support my family first.A. Not reallyB. I dont careC. I couldnt agree moreD. Of course三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读短文，从A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Chatting with pen friends is different from talking with friends in person. We talk with words and sentences just like in a real dialogue, 31 we

29、cant see each others faces. It is strange to know someone only 32 words, yet it sometimes gives people a sense of mystery（神秘）and excitement.It all started last July when I met Andy. We were in the same online course. We shared our backgrounds and some fun facts about 33 .After that, we 34 each other

30、 on Instagram（照片墙）.When the course was over, we kept communicating with each other. Sometimes we talked about the stresses（压 力）of school.One time, I felt stressed about the coming exams and I wasnt comfortable telling my classmates and parents. 35 a message from Andy lit up my phone. So I spoke out

31、all of my 36 , She took my 37 seriously and sent me long messages to cheer me up.We also shared some stories with each other. I 38 her photos of my life and introduced Spring Festival traditions and different diets of southern and northern China. She was a bit 39 about the different kinds of Chinese

32、 dishes.Thanks to my pen friend, my life was not boring. No man is a/an 40, Weall need keep in touch with others.31. A. so32. A. against33. A. ourselves34. A. supported35. A. Finally36. A. worries37. A. condition38. A. received39. A. careful40. A. islandB. andB. beyondB. yourselfB. enjoyedB. General

33、lyB. happinessB. situationB.sentB. boredB. loserC. butC. withoutC. yourselvesC. followedC. TotallyC. painC .informationC. tookC. afraidC. winnerD. becauseD. throughD. themselvesD. missedD. SuddenlyD. excitementD. introductionD. boughtD. surprisedD. icon四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

34、选项中，选出最正确选项。The Yum Restaurant Drinks Drinks StartersAll Starters are served with bread and butter.Tomato soup$2.00Hot tea$1.29Chicken salad$3.00Milk shake$3.19Tomato salad$2.90Cream coffee$2.25 Main courses（主食） Main courses（主食） Desserts（甜点）Lunchtime onlyHot dogsHot dogs$3.85Chocolate cake$2.25Hambu

35、rgers$6.90Cheese and biscuits$2.50Sandwiches$5.90Fruit salad and cream $ 2.25French fries$3.75Ice cream$2.95（choose from chocolate coffee, or banana）Lunch served 12: 30-2: 30 p.m./Dinner served 6: 00-9:00 p.m.41.How long does The Yum Restaurant stay open in total?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.

36、C. For four hours.D. For five hours.42.A. Tomato salad.B. Cream coffee.What cant Millie have if she goes to The Yum Restaurant at 8:00 p.m.?43.A. $ 14,99B.$ 12.28C. $ S9.09D.$8.15D. French fries.C. Chocolate cake.How much should Millie pay if she buys two sandwiches and a cup of milk shake?Life come

37、s in a package. This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success, hope and despair. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with different situations.Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. I

38、n the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we dont always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful min

39、d. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness comes from the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a special way. Success brings money, pride and self-confidence.Hope i

40、s what keeps life going. Hope makes us dream. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or boring. So what we can choose is to work hard today, so that we can enjoy a better tomorrow.44. What

41、kind of magazine can we probably read the passage?A. BusinessB. EducationC. HealthD. TravelThe underlined word “despair“ refers to the feeling of.A. unhappinessB. pityC. hopelessnessD. enjoymentWhat is the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to love each other.B. To tell people life means

42、different experiences.C. To remind people life is a beautiful dream.D. To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness.cFor most Chinese people, rice is an important part of almost every meal. But for Yuan Longping rice was more than that. It was his life-long career（事业）.Yuan, known as Chinas

43、father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）,created hybrid rice that helps feed the world. On May 22, Yuan died at 91. People around the world were sad to hear of his death.In the 1960s, people in China didnt have enough food to eat. Many people even died because of this. Yuan was so sad that he decided to work on

44、a kind of hybrid rice. He thought this rice could feed more people.At that time, other scientists didnt think hybrid rice was possible. But Yuan wanted to try anyway. He spent four years looking for wild rice that could be crossed（杂交）with other plants. In 1964, he found it.In 1973, he grew the world

45、s first hybrid rice strain（品种）.Farmers can grow it on many different kinds of land. It can fight bad weather and disease, too. This kind of hybrid rice has been grown all over China since then. It has helped China feed nearly one-fifth of the worlds population with only about 7 percent of the worlds

46、 farmland, CGTN reported.Yuan was a famous scientist. But he called himself a farmer. He spent most of his time in the field. Even in March this year, he was working in a field in Hainan.Because of his great achievements, Yuan won many prizes, including the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor i

47、n China. But Yuan still lived a simple life. He didnt care too much about money.He donated most of his prize money to a foundation to help young scientists.45. Why did Yuan Longping decide to work on hybrid rice?A. To fight bad weather and diseases.B. To donate money to young scientists.C. To become Chinas father of hybrid rice”.D. To feed more people using less farmland?46. What is true about the hybrid rice?A. It is grown all over the world.B. It needs more care