2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题.docx

《2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届山东省枣庄市高三第三次调研考试英语试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年高考适应性练习（一）英语试卷第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AThere are about 100 beaches around the Sydney Harbor （港 口）and along the coast. If you find it hard to pick the best destination, here are four waiting for you.Freshwater BeachFreshwater Beach is the loc

2、ation where surfing was first introduced to Australia in 1915. The beach is only 350 meters long and is a popular destination for surfers. The beach is protected and therefore provides a quiet swimming experience away from the hustle and bustle （喧嚣）of its busy neighboring beaches.Bondi BeachBondi Be

3、ach, Australias most famous beach, is more than 100 meters wide and over 3 kilometers long, which allows plenty of space for the large number of tourists and locals. On a sunny day every grain of sand is covered with bodies, with crowds pouring into nearby bars and cafes. Parking near the beach is i

4、mpossible. Ifs also the perfect spot to see a sunset and the scene of family parties during summer.Clovelly BeachAs one of the best options for surfing and exploring what hides beneath the waters surface, Clovelly, noted for its unique narrow bay between two rocky ridges （山脊），is a popular destinatio

5、n fbr swimmers. Its a good base where you can check out diving routes through the waters, or take a coastal walk to Bondi.Palm BeachIts the scene of the long-running Home and Away TV series and endless celebrity spotting. A salt water lake affords great views, typical of beaches on the north side of

6、 the harbor. On a nice day, Palm Beach is a postcard-perfect sand destination.1. What do Freshwater Beach and Clovelly Beach have in common?A. They both have free training services. B. They are both suitable for swimming.C. They are both the birthplaces of surfing. D. They both provide underwater ex

7、ploration.2. What can tourists do at Bondi Beach?A. Have a sunbathing.B. Hold a live concert.第一节 (总分值 15 分(One possible version)Sports Have Changed MeI used to completely ignore sports. Asia result, my poor health held back my studies, which greatly weakened my confidence.Later,my teacher suggested

8、me taking up sports so I joined the running club. It was a really tough experience. At first I felt exhausted.doubting whether T could stick it out. But the sports spirit Hnever give upkept me going.! persisted and gram ally fell in love with running.Sports have changed me dramatically. Now Im not o

9、nly physically lit but also strong-willed. I have enough confidence to cope with any challenges, however great they are.第二节(总分值 25 分)(One possible version)Before school was over. Miss OKeeffe announced it was time for the drawing. My heart pounded as Miss OKeeffe put her hand into the box and drew o

10、ne folded piece of paper out.Then she unfolded the paper.looked at it and announced/Helen has won the tree!nI was beside myself with excitement! And Ill never forget the astonishment on my mothers face as my sister and I carried the tree to her car. Since Mom had a key to Mrs Muellefs house.we took

11、the tree straight to her living room and set it up on a table. It looked so beautiful!The next evening we welcomed Mrs Muller back at her door. She slowly made her way into the house and tuned on the lights. Greeted by the sparkling Christmas tree. Mrs Mueller was rooted to the spot.looking surprise

12、d. Then a sweet smile appeared on her face and tears welled up in her eyes/Thank you so much1* she said softly. While Laurel and I were excitedly recounting the story, it suddenly dawned on me that Miss OKeeffe had helped me in a secret way: Though she had announced my name,she never showed anyone w

13、hat was written on that piece of paper!C. Park their cars at will.D. Enjoy a sunrise watching.3. Where are you most likely to see TV show shooting?A. Freshwater Beach.B. Bondi Beach. C. Clovelly Beach. D. Palm Beach.BGutierrez,s life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash （垃圾）20

14、years ago. It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into

15、a community library for children from low-income families.Bogota, Colombias capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutierrez community library

16、 is a true representation of how one mans trash can be anothers treasure. I dont think Im doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books J he said about his remarkable efforts.Today, his library, called “the Strength of W

17、ords，contains over 20,000 books and occupies most of his home. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection. The library is open every weekend, when neighborhood children pour in. The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is important fo

18、r kids in Bogota where many young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs J said GutieiTez.Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family couldnt afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading. B

19、ooks are the greatest invention of human beings. Theres nothing more beautiful than having a book handy Guierrez said. His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and find

20、ing a simple solution.4. What does the underlined word “ignited“ mean in the first paragraph?A. Indicated. B. Satisfied. C. Limited.D. Stimulated.5. Which of the following can best describe Guterrez?A. Caring and humble.B. Smart and independent.C. Traditional and self-disciplined. D. Ambitious and e

21、asy-going.6. What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?A. Bogotas main social problems. B. The librarys rich variety of books.C. The bad habits of Bogota,s young people.D. The librarys significance forthe neighborhood.7. What message does Gutierrezs story deliver?A. Education is the key to success.

22、B. All things are difficult before they are easy.C. Small acts of kindness make a big difference.D. Books are the food for thehungry of great mind.CA groundbreaking new study finds that coffee beans are bigger and more plentiful when birds and bees team up to protect and pollinate （授粉）coffee plants.

23、Without these winged helpers, some traveling thousands of miles, coffee farmers would see a 25% drop in crops, a loss of roughly $1,066 per acre of coffee. Thats important for the $26 billion coffee industry一including consumers, farmers, and corporations who depend on natures unpaid labor一but the re

24、search goes beyond that.The study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences is the first to show, using real-world experiments at 30 coffee farms, that the contributions of naturein this case, bee pollination combined with pest （害虫）control by birds一are larger than their individual contr

25、ibutions.“Until now, researchers have typically calculated the benefits of nature separately, and then simply added them up, which actually underestimates the benefits biodiversity provides to agriculture and human wellbeing J says lead expert Alejandra. But nature is an interacting system, full of

26、important synergies （协同）.We show the ecological and economic importance of these interactions in one of the first experiments in actual fhrms.”For the experiment, researchers dealt with coffee plants across 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a combination of large nets and small bags. They test

27、ed four key situations: bird activity alone, bee activity alone, no bird or bee activity at all, and finally, a natural environment, where bees and birds were free to pollinate and eat insects like the coffee berry borer, one of the most damaging pests affecting coffee production worldwide. The comb

28、ined positive effects of birds and bees on fruit set, fruit weight and fruit uniformitykey factors in quality and pricewere greater than their individual effects, the study shows.“Birds, bees, and millions of other species support our lives and livelihoods, but face threats like habitat destruction

29、and climate changesays Alejandra. One important reason we measure these contributions is to help protect the many species that we depend on, and sometimes take for granted/9What does the new research focus on?A. Ways to increase coffee production. B. Winged helpers effects on coffee plants.C. Factor

30、s affecting coffee plants pollination.D. The importance of pest control on coffee plants.8. Which of the following is a major boost to the coffee industry?A. High-quality service.B. Government intervention.C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining biodiversity.9. How did the researchers conduct the tes

31、ts according to paragraph 5?A. By introducing a concept.B. By making comparisons.C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining biodiversity.10. How did the researchers conduct the tests according to paragraph 5?A. By introducing a concept.B. By making comparisons.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By ref

32、erring to a previous study.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Advertisement. B. Health.C. Science.D. Travel.DWhen elderly people stay active, their brains have more of a class of proteins that enhances the connections between neurons （神经元）to maintain healthy cognition （认矢口），

33、a UC San Francisco study has found.“Our work is the first that uses human data to show that synapse protein regulation （突触蛋白 质调节）is related to physical activity and may drive the beneficial cognitive outcomes we see/9 said Kaitlin Casaletto, PhD, an assistant professor of neurology and lead author o

34、n the study. The beneficial effects of physical activity on cognition have been shown in mice but have been much harder to demonstrate in people.The project tracked the late-life physical activity of elderly participants, who also agreed to donate their brains when they died. Maintaining the integri

35、ty of these connections between neurons may be vital to fighting against mental disorder, since the synapse is really the site where cognition happens. Physical activitya readily available toolmay help boost this synaptic functioning.Casaletto found that elderly people who remained active had higher

36、 levels of proteins that facilitate the exchange of information between neurons. This result agreed with the earlier finding that people who had more of these proteins in their brains when they died were better able to maintain their cognition late in life.“Il may be that physical activity generates

37、 a global sustaining effect, supporting the healthy function of proteins that facilitate synaptic transmission throughout the brain J Casaletto said.The brains of most older adults store poisonous proteins that are the marks of mental illnesses, and the proteins can cause synapses and neurons to fal

38、l apart. In older adults with higher levels of the proteins associated with synaptic integrity, this effect that leads to mental diseases appears to be weakened/ she said. The study shows the potential importance of maintaining synaptic health to support the brain against mental diseases like Alzhei

39、mers.What helps elderly people keep cognitive ability according to the study?A. Proteins produced during physical activity.B. Body tissues with healthy chemical substances.C. A certain connection between the brain regions.D. A type of neuron formed while they9re thinking.12. What can be inferred fro

40、m the last paragraph?A. Mental diseases may affect synaptic health.B. Low levels of proteins help to prevent Alzheimers.C. Synaptic integrity safeguards brains against mental illnesses.D. The brain can automatically break down the poisonous proteins.13. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To present a

41、research result.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To solve an academic problem.14. What can be the best title of the text?A. Breakthroughs Have Been Made in the Field of NeuronsCasaletto Makes Achievements in Studying Human BrainsB. Ways Are Created to Ensure the Physica

42、l Health of the OldExercise Changes Brain Chemistry to Protect Aging Synapses第二节（共5小题；每题25分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Looks like Hank and Stefan were hanging out at Olivias last night. What were they doing there? Was anyone else there? Why wasnt I invited? Do they not like

43、 me? You might have experienced this emotion we call FOMO, or the fear of missing out. 16 Psychologists have been studying why FOMO happens, what harm it does and how we can cope with it.17 This goes back to our earliest ancestors that formed cooperative groups for survival. At that time, being left

44、 alone meant being exposed to great danger. So humans have evolved to feel anxious when they find themselves left out.Nowadays, with the rise of social media, FOMO has become an even bigger issue, especially for young people who seem to be always online. One survey has found that 60% of teens feel s

45、tressed if they lose track of their friends or when they find out their friends are having fun without them. In fact, excessive （过度的）worrying about what others are doing only causes teens to admire others blindly and miss out on their own lives. 18 And consequently, the teens lose their sense of ide

46、ntity and struggle with low self-confidence.Research proves there is a real relation between the time spent on digital technology and higher levels of anxiety. But just switching the phone off does not erase the feelings that FOMO causes. Teens may still worry that they are missing out. 19 The key i

47、s to set aside specific time each day to check social media. By doing this, teens will not be glued to their screens and will become more productive.They can also practice full-concentration, an exercise where a person learns to intensely focus on something other than social media. Whether it is rea

48、ding a book, chatting with a friend, trying a new recipe, or hiking through the forest, the goal of full-concentration is that teens completely absorb themselves in what they are doing at the moment. 20 A. Human beings are historically a social species.B. That anxiety you feel can be awful, but not

49、so hopeless.C In this way there will be no room in their brains for FOMO.D. Generally people with low social ranks tend to suffer from FOMO.E. That is, FOMO keeps their attention focused outward instead of inward.F. One practical approach to handling FOMO is to schedule technology breaks.G. Encourage teens to recognize what they see online may not