2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 3.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_课时跟踪检测 B1Unit3 .单项填空1. Thechildrenwakeupveryearly, andtoopenthepresentsintheirstockings. A waitB cantwaitCexpectD cantexpect答案与解读：B 句意：孩子们早早醒来,迫不及待的想把袜子里的礼物打开.cantwaittodo “ 迫不及待要做某事” . waittodo “ 等着做某事” . expect 为 “ 预期,希望” , cantexpect“ 不能希望 ” ,都不能准确的把孩子急迫的心情表达出来.2. Asforme, Iprefertheregob

2、ybus.A walking . toB walk . toCtowalk . ratherthanD walking . morethan答案与解读： C 考查 prefer 的用法.句意：对于我来说,我宁可走路也不愿坐公共汽车去那儿. prefertodo.ratherthando. 表示 “ 宁愿做 也不愿做 ” .3. TherepresentativesofdomestictourismalsoshowedanoptimisticattitudetheprospectsofAustraliainChinesetouristmarket.A aboutB ofCtowardsD on答

3、案与解读： C 考查介词的用法.句意：国内旅行业的代表也表示对澳大利亚在中国旅行市场的进展前景持乐观态度.表示“对 的态度 ” 应为 attitudeto/towards .4. Whendiditbegintosnow. Itstartedthenight. A duringB byCbetweenD at答案与解读： A 考查介词表示时间的用法.duringthenight的意思为 “ 在晚上的某个时间” .句意： 什么时候开头下的雪啊？ 夜间下的.5. Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace, sheandherhusbandtofindit.A madeu

4、ptheirminds BmadetheirmindChadmadeuptheirmind D hadmademinds可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_答案与解读： A 考查动词短语的用法.句意：当她发觉她丢失了项链后,她和丈夫下决心找到它.在动词短语makeuponesmind 中,当主语是复数时,mind后要加 -s,即makeuponesminds.6Hewaswatchingherdoingitwithalookonherface, asiftosaythatshewouldnotchangehermind.A determiningB determinedCscept

5、icalD secure答案与解读： Bdetermined 意为 “坚决的,坚决的 ”.句意：他看着她的举动,脸上一副坚决的表情,似乎说她不会转变想法.sceptical“ 怀疑的 ” . secure“ 安心的,有把握的” .7. Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathiswouldbetotakethecasetocourt.A fareB chargeCfeeD expense答案与解读：C 考查名词辨析.fare“ 车船费 ” . charge“ 应对的费用或索取的代价” . expense“ 消费,支出 ” . fee“ 付给律师、医生、私人老师或其他脑力劳动者的报酬,以及

6、缴纳给公共团体、学校、图书馆、俱乐部的费用等” .从句中的 lawyer 以及将要出庭等来看,用 fee 合适.8. youpromisetobuyherapresent, youcantbreakitinanycase. A AssoonasB UntilCThatD Once答案与解读： D 句意：你一旦承诺给她买礼物,无论如何都不能违反诺言.once 意为“一旦 ” .而 assoonas引导时间状语从句,表示“ 一 就” .9. EarthDayissettoremindpeopletotheworldweliveinandweshouldlearntorespectlifeandna

7、ture.A careforB takecareCcareaboutD thinkof答案与解读： C 句意：的球日的设置是为了提示人们关爱我们所居住的世界,学会尊敬生命与自然.carefor“ 喜爱.照料 ” . takecare“ 当心 ” . careabout“ 在乎,介意,关于” . thinkof “ 考虑,想起 ” .由句意可知C 项正确.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_10 heenteredthesmallneighborhoodlibrary,Lilyseyeslitupandobservedhiswanderingpaththroughthestackso

8、fbooks.A WheneverB WhereverCWhateverD However答案与解读： A 考查时间状语从句的用法.句意：无论何时他进入邻近的小图书馆,Lily的眼睛都会布满神采,看着他走过成堆的图书.whenever nomatterwhen ,引导时间状语从句.11 Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis, ismoretruethananyother.A oncegainedB whentogainCasgainedD whilegaining答案与解读： A 句意：他这个人很难与他交伴侣,但是

9、与他的友情一旦建立,比其他任何人的都真诚.由于friendship 和 gain 之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词.依据题意,挑选连词 once.12 Fourpolicemenrodepastontheirmotorbikes,thencamethetelevisionbroadcastingcar,andthemarathonrunners.A finallyB intheendCatlastD last答案与解读：Afinally在列举事物或论点时,引出最终的一项内容,符合题意. intheend“ 最终 ” ,用于推测将来. atlast“ 最终,最终 ” ,侧重于时间. last 指次序

10、是最终的.13. DoyouhaveanyplansforSaturday. Totellyouthetruth, IhavenothinginforSaturday. A headBmindCheartD brain答案与解读： Bhavesomethinginmind “ 有方案、有想法 ” .14. Itisagreatforapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob. A advantageBchanceCfunD importance答案与解读： A 考查名词辨析.chance“ 机会 ” . fun “ 乐趣 ” . importance “

11、 重要可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_性” .句意：一个人会开车的话,找工作时是个很大的优势.因此选A 项.15. Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance, buthertremblingvoice. A gaveherawayB gaveheroutCgaveherinD gaveherup答案与解读： A 考查动词短语辨析.giveaway “ 送掉,分发.舍弃.泄露,出卖” . giveout “ 分发.发出 气味、热等 .发表.用完,精疲力竭” . givein “ 投降,屈服.让步.交上 ”. giveup “ 舍弃 念头、期望等 .停止 ”

12、.句意： Jane 试图保持安静,但是她发颤的声音给她漏了陷. .阅读懂得Haveyoueverbeentoaweddingandsimplylovedthebridesbouquet花 束 . MorethanlikelysomepartofitwastheHawaiianWeddingPlant.Thisexotic外国的houseplantcanbeenjoyedbyanyone,notjustbrides.Withalittleproperattentionandcarefullyplanningonlocation,thisforeignhouseplant, nativetoMad

13、agascar, canbebroughtintothehomewhereitcanbecomeaninterestingfocus.CaringfortheHawaiianWeddingPlantisnotmuchdifferentthanthatofanyotherhouseplantsbeingin yourhome.Thebasicrequirementsofwater,soil,lightandagoodfertilizerarerequiredforthisbeautiful, exotichouseplant.Theonlydifferencebetweenthistypeofh

14、ouseplantandothersistheamountofthebasicr equirementsthatitneedstosurviveandperformbeautifully.Duringthegrowingseason, itrequiresitssoilmoist 潮湿的 , butwhenwinterrollsaround, itneedsitssoiltobekeptdrier.HawaiianWeddingPlantsshouldalsobepottedinwell- drainedsoilandplacedinalocationthatreceivesfullsunto

15、brightshade.Mistthefoliage叶子 dailyandfeedthisplanteverytwotothreeweekswithaslow-releasefertilizerforacid- lovingplants.Pru ne修剪 inearlyspring, evenasearlyasFebruary.Themostspecialfeatureofitisitslonglastingbloomscombinedwithfabulousfragrance奇 妙 的 芳香.TheHawaiianWeddingPlantbloomstheheaviestinthesprin

16、gmonths, buthasbeenknowntobloominanywarmmonths, sodonotbesurprisedtofindbloomsmostanytimeoftheyearexceptmaybeinthedeadofwinter.Whentheydobloom,seedpods豆荚willoftenformandshouldbeallowedtodrywhileonthevine藤 .Donotpicktheseseedpodstooearlyandexpecttousetheseedsforpropagation 繁 殖 .Aftertheseedpodshavebe

17、enallowedtodryonthevine, theseedscanbeplantedinwell- drainingsoilandkeptmoistuntilnewHawaiianWeddingPlantsbegintogro w.EveryonecanenjoytheHawaiianWeddingPlant, nomatterwhatofgreenthumbthegardenermaybeluckyenoughtohave.Withalittleattention,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_thisbeautiful,fragrantfloweringexotic

18、houseplantwillbeenjoyableformanyyearstocome, notjustwhenattendingawedding.16.Whydoestheauthormentionweddingandbouquetinthefirstparagraph. A.TointroduceaHawaiianwedding.B.Toattractthereadersinterest. C.Toshowthebeautyoftheflower. D.Toteachthereaderstochooseproperbouquets. 17.TheHawaiianWeddingPlantco

19、mesfrom. A.HawaiiB.ChinaC.MadagascarD.Alaska 18.WhichofthefollowingarethegrowingconditionsofHawaiianWeddingPlant. a.Wetsoil.b.Lotsoffertilizer.c.Propersunshine.d.Muchroom. A.a, cB.a, bC.b, cD.a, d19.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ inthedeadofwinter ” inParagraph4probablymean. A.Attheendofwinter.B.Atthe

20、beginningofwinter. C.Inthewholewinter.D.Inthecoldestpartofwinter.答案与解读：婚礼上新娘手中的花束中有一种叫HawaiianWeddingPlant的花,这种花你也可以自己种植,本文会教给你一些种植常识.16. B 推理判定题.文章一开头就提到婚礼上新娘手捧的花束,目的确定是为了引起读者阅读本文的爱好,故B 项符合题意.17. C 细节懂得题.依据第一段中的“ thisforeignhouseplant,nativetoMadagascar” 可知,这种花来自马达加斯加.18. A 细节懂得题.文章其次段最终一句提到“ 潮湿的土壤

21、 ” ,第三段第一句提到“充分的阳光 ” ,应选 A 项.第三段其次句提到,需要适合喜酸性的植物的化肥,但不需要许多.19. D 词义推测题.第四段中提到HawaiianWeddingPlant花期较长,春季开得最茂密,而且在气候暖和的季节都会开花,由此可推知,只有在气候很冰冷的季节不会开花,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_所以 inthedeadofwinter 意思应当是 “在隆冬 ”. .七选五Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdi

22、fficult.20Dontpanic.Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem. Youareayoungadultnow.Withmoreresponsibility, youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoice s.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.21Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryo umayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwant

23、todo.Bothsituationsarefine.Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.22Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyouto fyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimew

24、ithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.23 Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlifesjourne y.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateway.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Thereality isthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain

25、.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.24Somakingtherightchoiceswillbe importanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely.A Chooseyourfriendswisely. BTheywillhelpshapethefuture.C. Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D. Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E. Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownli

26、fe.F. Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G. Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.答案： 20.C21.B22.D23.A24.F .短文改错Mymomlearnedearlyonhowtocookforalargefamily.Growuponasmallfarm,shewastheoldofsevenchildren.Soyoucanimagineresponsibilitythatfellonhershoulder.Shemomtaughtherhowtom

27、akepiesandcanfruitsandvegetables.Sheletshermakemealsforcompanies, too.Asawifeandamother,mombakedandcookedevenmuch, becauseIhavesixbrothersandfoursisters.Withsoalargefamily, momwasalwaysmakedeliciousdisheswhileweweregrowingup.Shealwaysusedthefreshestherbsandv egetablesfromourgarden.Andforeachbirthday

28、, shewouldmakethebirthday- childsfavoritemeal.答案：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Mymomlearnedearlyonhowtocookforalargefamily.Grow Growinguponasmallfarm, shewastheoldoldestofsevenchildren.Soyoucan imagine theresponsibilitythatfellonher shouldersho ulders.SheHermomtaughtherhowtomakepiesandcanfruitsandvegetabl

29、es.She letslethermakemealsfor companies,too.Asawifeandamother,mombakedandcookedevenmuchmore, becauseIhavesixbrothersandfoursisters.With sosuchalargefamily,momwasalways makemakingdeliciousdisheswhileweweregrowingup.Shealwaysusedthefreshesther bsandvegetablesfromourgarden.Andforeachbirthday,shewouldmakethebirthday- childsfavoritemeal.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载