2022年小学五级英语下册知识点归纳总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_英语下册学问点总结一、重点短语1. look at 看一看2. over there 在那边3. in English用英语4. excuse me 打搅了5. in the pond 在池塘里6. play with和 一起玩7. of course 当然8. swim well游泳好9. pet shop 宠物店10. a lot of许多11. jump through a ring越过圆环12. ride a horse 骑马13. ride a bike骑自行车14. climb up a ladder爬梯子15. come here 过来16. come along

2、 过来17. come with me跟我来18. show around带 参观19. this way这边走20. borrow from从借21. borrow books借书22. read stories 读故事23. make things 制作东西24. speak English说英语25. draw pictures画画26. have art classes 上美术课27. dance room 舞蹈教室28. how often多久一次29. science lab 科学试验室30. language lab 语音室31. how many多少32. other acti

3、vities其他活动33. do experiments做试验34. do listening练听力35. observe things 观看事物36. do speaking 练口语37. New Year s D元ay旦38. meeting hall会议大厅39. Children s 儿Da童y节40. be good at 善于41. be interested in 对 感爱好42. music club音乐俱乐部43. no one 没有人44.play the violin拉小提琴45. art club美术俱乐部46. come into 进入47.listen to mus

4、ic听音乐48. cut out剪下49. come from来自50. up and down 上上下下51. in groups成组52. science corner 科学角53. group work小组活动54. do project work做项目制作55. art corner 美术角56. computer corner 电脑角57.play football踢足球58. be famous for 因 著名59. study plants and animals 讨论动植物60. do exercises 做运动61. on the field在操场上62. do print

5、ing on the paper在纸上印刷63. how about怎么样？64.go on field trips田野考察65. play volleyball打排球66. play basketball打篮球67. play hockey打曲棍球68. play rugby打橄榄球69. in the forest在森林里70. have a look at 看一看71. here you are 给你72. how much多少（钱）73. a pair of一双.一对74. try on试穿75. shoe shop 鞋店76. clothes shop 服装店77. make a s

6、hopping list 做购物单78. sports shop 体育用品商店79. cake shop 蛋糕店80. pay for 付钱81. feel well感觉好82. see a doctor 看医生83. take good care of 好好照料84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒85. have a fever 发烧86. have a stomachache 胃疼87. have a headache 头疼88. have a toothache 牙疼89. have a cough 咳嗽90. go to a concert 听音乐会91. do math

7、s problems 做数学题 92. go to the music club去音乐俱乐部93. have to 不得不94. stay in bed 待在床上95. get well康复96. be worried about担忧97. don t wor别ry 担忧98.help with帮忙 做某事99. in the hospital在医院里二、重点短语讲解1. play with和 一起玩play with sb. 某人 和 一起玩play with sth. 某物 玩某物e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.Lucy a

8、nd Lily are playing with their doll.2. a lot of 许多a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数或不行数名词e.g. 同义句转换There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are apples on the table. 答案： lots of3. how often多久一次how often是一个特别疑问词,就频率提问.英语表示频率的词：一次：once 两次： twice 特别其他次数：基数词 +times 构成 例如： 8 次 eight timese.g. -How often d

9、o you go to the library.-I go to the library once a week. 注：如就划线部分提问,应用特别疑问词how often4. how many 多少how many/much就数量提问 how many +可数名词. how much +不行数名词e.g.- How many boys are there in your class.- There are 40 boys in my class.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_- How much water is there in the bottle.- There is

10、a little water in the bottle.5. be good at 善于 at 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应用动名词形式既 v + inge.g. I am good at English.6. be interested in 对 感爱好 in 后 可加名词 如加动词,动词应用动名词形式既 v + inge.g. I am interested in English.7. play the violin拉小提琴乐器前加定冠词the8. listen to music听音乐听 ,用 listen to（ 1） . 听音乐前,不加定冠词the（ 2）. 听收音机前,要加定冠词

11、the :listen to the radio9. come from 来自, come from = be from , I come from China. = I am from China.易错点： Where are you come from. 错误 Where do you come from. 正确 10. play football踢足球球类名词前不加冠词11. be famous for 因 著名12. have a look at 看一看have a look at = look at13. how much 多少（钱） how much用来询问价格14. a pair

12、 of一双.一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves15. try on 试穿试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on试穿它此处它是代词,只能放在try on之间try it on14. see a doctor 看医生常用表示 “看”的单词有：watch; see; look; readwatch: 用于看电视,竞赛等.watch TV watch football matchsee: 观察 强调结果,看到什么.看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a

13、doctor15. take good care of 好好照料take good care of = look after16. have a fever 发烧have a + 表示症状的单词have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache have + 病名have measles 麻疹 have mumps 腮腺炎 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_17. have to 不得不,Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can重点：含有 have t

14、o 的句子变否定用 dont或 doesnte.g. She has to finish her homework.She doesn t have to finish her homework正. 确 She has not to finish her homework. 错误 18. be worried about担忧She is worried about her exam.19. help with帮忙 做某事help with = help sb. to do sth.Peter helps her mother with the housework. = Peter helps

15、her mother to do the housework.三、重点单词用法1. call v. 称作 What do you call it in English.2. like v.宠爱sth.I like English very much.liketo do sth. I like reading very much, but I don t like to read now. doing sth.3. let动s 词+ 原形 Let s =let us make animals. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事4. want v. 想,想要wantsth.I want

16、 a piece of paper. to do sth. I want to watch TV .5. 情态动词the party. t come to可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_情态动词很简洁,没有人称数之变,动词原形后边站,can 表才能 may 许可 should 应当 would 愿 must 必需 ,否定needn 换t have to 不得不表客观四、重点语法A) 一般现在时1. 概念：一般现在时表示常常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_2. 构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：（ 1） be 型：句子的谓语动词只

17、有be（ am, is 或 are）： a确定句中,只显现be,如：I am a student我是一名同学.b否定句中,要在be 后面加 not,如： She isnt a teacher她不是老师.c一般疑问句,要将be 放在句子开头（留意句首字母大写）,句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语 +be或 No,主语 + be+ not如： Are you ready ？ 你预备好了吗？ Yes, I am 是的,我预备好了.（ No , Im not 不,我没预备好.）（ 2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）： a确定句中,只显现实义动词,如：I get up in the m

18、orning 我早晨起床.b否定句中, 要在实义动词前面加do（does） not,do（ does）作助动词, 本身无意义, 常与 not 缩写成 dont（ doesnt）, 如：I dont like vegetables 我不宠爱蔬菜.c一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do（ does）,句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语 +do（ does）或 No,主语+do（does） not如： Do you like oranges ？ 你宠爱桔子吗？ Yes, I do 是的,我宠爱.（ No , I dont 不,我不宠爱.）3. 一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮

19、度的时间状语连用.时间状语： every , sometimes, at, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实.The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中.Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败.留意：此用法假如显现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时.例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.4)

20、 现在时刻的状态、才能、性格、个性.I dont want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.B) 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soont,he day after tomorrow （后天）等.二、基本结构： be going to + do

21、 . will+ do.三、否定句：在 be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或 will 后加 not 成 wont.例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I ing mto nhoatvgeoa picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首, some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换.例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this

22、weekend.五、对划线部分提问.一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形.1. 问人. Who例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么. What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候. When. 例如： She s going to go to bed at nine.

23、When is she going to bed.六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.七、 be going to 和 will的区分可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be going to和 will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情形,但它们的用法是有区分的.1. be going to 主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、支配好准备要做的事情.What are you going to do today.今日你们准备做什么？D

24、ad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今日下午我和爸爸准备去看京剧.I m going to play the violin. 我准备拉小提琴.She s going to play the piano.她准备弹钢琴.2、表示依据目前某种迹象判定,某事特别有可能发生.e.g.Look. There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧；乌云密集,天要下雨.I am afraid I am going to have a cold.唯恐我要患重感冒.2. will 主要用

25、于在以下几个方面：(1) 、表示单纯的将来“将要 ”通用各个人称.e.g. They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观.I ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来.(2) 、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然进展的将来的事.e.g. Today is Saturday.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今日是星期六.明天是（将）是星期日.He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这

26、个时候他就（将）三十岁.(3) 、问对方是否情愿做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令.e.g.Will you please turn on the radio.请打开收音机好吗？C) 现在进行时构成 :主语 +be+动词 ing现在分词形式第一人称 + am + v-ing其次人称 + are + v-ing第三人称 + is +v-ing现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情.We are waiting for you.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Green is writing another novel. 说话时并未

27、在写,只处于写作的状态.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.c. 已经确定或支配好的将来活动Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经支配了）were flying to Paris tomorrow. 票已经拿到了）d. 有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态）(1) 表示知道或明白的动词:believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realize, suppose, understand(2) 表示 “看起来 ”“看上去 appear, resemble, seem(3) 表示宠爱或不宠爱hate, like, lover, prefer(4) 表示构成或来源的动词be, come, from, contain, include(5) 表示感官的动词hear see smell sound taste(6) 表示拥有的动词 belong to, need, own, possess, want, wish可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载