2022年中考英语一轮复习之反意疑问句.docx
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1、2022年中考英语一轮复习之反意疑问句一.选择题(共30小题)1. (2021 The amusement park has received many visitors, ? ()A. has itB. hasnt itC. does itD. doesn*t it(2021黑龙江)- It seems impolite to ask direct questions, ?-Yes, but I think its OK to your close friends.()A. does itB. doesn*t itC. isn*t it3. (2021 绥化)There is plenty
2、of information about AI (人工智能)on the website,A. isn*t thereB. isnt itC. is there4. (2020西藏)There is something wrong with your bike, ?()A. is thereB. Is itC. isnt thereD. isn*t it5. (2020柳州)It is a lovely dog, ?()A. arent theyB. doesnt itC. isnt it6. (2020黄石)She runs around the Ci Lake every morning,
3、 ?()A. does sheB - doesnt sheC. did sheD. didn*t she7. (2020青海)-What a fine day!Lets go for a picnic, -Sounds like a good idea.()A. shall weB dont weC. can we8. (2020黔南州)Its Fathers Day, ?-Yes, Lets buy a gift for dad. He works very hard for us.()A. isnt itB. doesnt itC. isnt heD. doesnt he9 .(2020
4、鄂州)-Shes never heard of Abing, she ?- She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.(A. is; Yes, she isA. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she has的意思,反意疑问句应该用肯定的形式,故排除A; He,s是He has的缩写,has been是 现在完成时,故反意疑问句中应用has+主语构成,排除B;应选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答(2019镇江)-One of
5、 the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school, didnt she?- My English teacher taught her before.()A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn*t.C. Yes, she did.D. No, she didnt.【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-有位主持The Point的叫刘欣的主持人从我们学校毕业的,是吗?-是的.我的英语老师以前教过她.【解答】考查反义疑问句.反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际.结合语境My English teacher taug
6、ht her before可知这位叫刘欣的主持人毕业于我们学校,用肯定回答Yes , she did. 应选:Co【点评】考查反意疑问句.反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原那么,反义疑 问句的回答通常要遵循实际,注意正确翻译,结合语境,选择合适答案.15. (2019黔南州)-Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ?-No. Because he had a fever.()A. hadnt heB. had heC. didn*t heD. did he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-史蒂文今天早上没有吃早餐,是吗?-是的,因为他
7、发烧了.【解答】原句是一般过去时,根据句中的nothing可知陈述句局部是否认,所以反意疑问 句用肯定did he应选:D.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答(2019黄石)- He didnt go to school, did he?-, though he had a stomachache.(A. No. he didntB. Yes. he didn*tC. Yes. he didD. No. he did【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-他没有上学,是吗?-不,他上学了.虽然他肚子痛.【解答】此题考查反意疑问句的回答,反意疑问句的
8、回答根据事实肯定用yes,否认用 no,根据though he had a stomachache虽然他肚子痛,可知用Yeshedid.不,他上学了 应选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答(2019安顺)-Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, he?- , he hasnt. Although his wife always advises him not to.()A. has, YesB. hasnt, YesC. has, NoD. hasnt, No【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-王斌从不戒烟
9、,是吗?-是的,他没有.尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟.【解答】原句是现在完成时,根据句中的never可知陈述句局部是否认,所以反意疑问句 用肯定 has he,根据 Although his wife always advises him not to 可知用否认回答 No, he hasnt应选:C.【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 时态准确作答(2021 成都模拟)一Tom hardly goes to school early, ?一Yes, he is always the first one to arrive at the school.A
10、. does TomB. doesn,t heC. does he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】- -汤姆几乎不是很早去上学-,是吗?- -不,他总是第一个到学校的。【解答】原句是一般现在时,根据句中的hardly可知陈述句局部是否认,所以反意疑问 句用肯定does he.应选:Co【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合 反意疑问句的构成准确作答。16. (2021 姜堰区二模) Your classmates havent watched the new film Cliff Walkers (悬 崖之上)directed by Zhang Yimou y
11、et, ? .But we plan to watch it this weekend.A. haven*t they; So will IB- have they; So have IC. haven*t they; Neither will ID. have they; Neither have I【考点】倒装句;反意疑问句.【分析】一你的同学还没看过张艺谋导演的新片悬崖之上,是不是?我也没看过,但我们计划这个周末看它。【解答】此题主要考查反意疑问句和倒装句,反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯 定式+疑问局部否认式 可记为 前肯后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 可记 为 前否
12、后肯定。倒装句多考查so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,此题第一句 前面是否认句后面要用肯定形式来反问,上面是否认句倒装句要用neither构成, 应选:Do【点评】此题主要考查反意疑问句和倒装句,要注意这两种句式的构成。21. (2021 东营模拟)I dont believe that he can translate this book, ?()A. do IB. dont IC. cant ID. can he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】我相信他不能翻译这本书,是吗?【解答】根据题干,可知句子主体局部是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。句子的主语 是第一人称T,谓语
13、动词是“believe,反意疑问句应与从句一致,并且句子是否认转移, 前否后肯,因此是“canhe”.应选:D。【点评】掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法,结合句子结构,给出答案。22. (2021 浦东新区二模)My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking,?*A. does heB. doesnt heC. is heD. isn*t he【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】我的叔叔比起做饭来更喜欢看烹饪节目。【解答】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为前肯 后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式可记为前否后肯
14、定.前面是prefers动词 的第三人称单数,后面要用助动词does反问,前肯后否认。应选:Bo【点评】反义疑问句的构成有两种,1.陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式可记为前肯 后否认。2.陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定。23. (2021 重庆模拟)-As a student, she cant smoke, can she?-.( )A. Yes, she can*tB. No, she cantC. Yes, she canD. No, she can【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-作为一个学生,她不会抽烟,难道不是吗? -是的,她不会。【解答】结合语境,-作为一个学生,她
15、不会抽烟,难道不是吗?-是的,她不会。结合反意疑问句,前否后肯,回答No, she canl的意思就是“是的,她不会。应选:Bo【点评】结合语境,并结合反意疑问句用法,作出正确的选择。24 .(2021 扬州一模)-I must go to school today, ?-No, you .You can go as soon as you get well.()A. mustnt I; needn*tB. neednt I; needn*tC. mustnt I; mustntD. neednt I; mustnt【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-我必须今天去上学,难道没有必要吗? - -不,没
16、有必要。一旦你变得好了你就去上学。【解答】结合语境,需要表达的是,我必须今天去上学,难道没有必要吗?这是反意疑问句,前肯后否。mustntt表示“禁止“,neednt表示“没有必要”。结合后文,一旦你变得 好了你就去上学。可知第二空后面需要表示“你没有必要,用neednt 应选:Bo【点评】牢记反意疑问句的构成,快速正确做出答语。25. (2021临沐县模拟)There was a hospital here, ?A. isn*t thereB. wasn*t itC. wasnft there【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】这里有家医院,是吗?【解答】本句是there be句型的一般过去时,陈述
17、句局部是肯定,所以反意疑问句用否认 wasnt there.应选:Co【点评】答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合反 意疑问句的构成准确作答。26. (2021 东营模拟)Marys never been here before, she?()A. doesB. wasC. doD. has【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】Mary以前从未来过这里,是吗?【解答】题干是反意疑问句,其谓语形式按照”前肯后否、前否后肯”原那么。题干关键词 是before、been,因此题干前面句子的谓语动词是has been,且句子陈述局部有否认副词 never,因此反意疑问句中应用肯定形
18、式,并且需要和谓语has保持一致,应用has she (是 吗)。应选:D。【点评】解答此题的关键,掌握反意疑问句的原那么,根据语境及关键信息词,判断选用 正确的谓语形式。27. (2021 永定区模拟)-He hardly has time for his hobbies,he?-. He has too much homework to do.()D. has; YesA. doesnt; NoB. does; NoC. does; Yes【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】他几乎没有时间从事自己的爱好,对吗?-是的。他有太多的作业要做。【解答】反意疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局
19、部是一个简短的疑 问句,两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式:陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式;陈 述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由hardly“几乎不”可知此题为前否认,后应该用肯定式。 谓语动词是has ,疑问局部应用does he;结合答语He has too much homework to do”他 有太多的作业要做。”可知他没有时间,答语完整形式为:No, he doesnt,此处N。译为 “是的”。应选:Bo【点评】熟练掌握反意疑问句的结构,把握句中的助动词,情态动词或be动词。28. (2021 姜堰区模拟)-You didnt catch the train, did you?
20、-, though I tried my best to get there on time.()A. No, I didn*tB. Yes, I didC. No, I didD. Yes, I didntt【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】-你没赶上火车,是吗 是的,尽管我尽力准时到达了那里。【解答】反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答,事实上是肯定用yes,事实上是否认用no, 根据 though I tried my best to get there on time.可知没赶上火车,用否认回答 No, I didnt. 应选:Ao【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提
21、下,结合 反意疑问句的回答准确作答。29. (2021 黑龙江模拟)-You had a great time during the Spring Festival, ?-Not really. I spent nearly the whole vacation after - school classes.()A. did you; takingB. didnt you; takingC. didnt you; to take【考点】动名词;反意疑问句.【分析】-春节期间,你过得很愉快,是吗?-并不是。我整个假期几乎都在课后辅导班度过的。【解答】根据语境,第一空为反意疑问句,其用法遵循”前肯
22、后否,前否后肯”原那么;因 为此句中,其前面是肯定句,故反意疑问句中应用否认结构,即didnlyou。第二空考查 spenddoing sth.固定搭配,故应用taking。应选:Bo【点评】解答此题时,学生需注意反意疑问句的使用原那么及spend固定搭配用法。30. (2021甘肃一模)Lets keep quiet in the school library, ?()A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you【考点】反意疑问句.【分析】让我们在学校图书馆保持安静,好吗?【解答】根据前文Lets keep quiet in the school libr
23、ary让我们在学校图书馆保持安静,其 中Lets意思是包括“我”在内的我们,其反义疑问句应该用shall we,应选B.如果是let us, 那么意思是不包括“我“在内的我们,其反义疑问句是will you.应选:A.【点评】反意疑问句由两局部组成:前一局部是一个陈述句,后一局部是一个简短的疑 问句,主要形式:陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式;陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式.要 注意人称,时态变化,及一些特殊用法.考点卡片1 .动名词【概念】动词:动词是表示动作或状态的词.名词:名词是表示人或事物名称的词.它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以表示抽象的东西. 动名词:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,是
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