2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市凌河区渤海大学附属高级中学高一(下)段考英语试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx
《2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市凌河区渤海大学附属高级中学高一(下)段考英语试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市凌河区渤海大学附属高级中学高一(下)段考英语试卷(5月份)(附答案详解).docx(20页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市凌河区渤海大学附属高级中 学高一(下)段考英语试卷(5月份)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AAI (A 工智)makes our lives easier and better.Let*s see the amazing AL1. The fact about Apolong is thatCool driverless busA bus door opens and you geton.Wait,where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.I
2、t can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules.lt stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi,everyone.Im Xiao Bing,a chatbot (聊天 机器人).1 speak like a 17-year-old girl.If you feel lonely,you can talk with me.Im good at singing,writing poems and telling stori
3、es.I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchorHey,look!The famous Chinese anchor (主播)Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us.ButJs he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no”.This is the worlds first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.lt speaks both Chinese and English.lt can work 24 ho
4、urs without any mistakes.The AI anchor joins Xinhua*s reporting team.You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction (拍 卖)in 2018.It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter,such as Vincent van Gogh.It was painted by an AI artist
5、.Three Frenchmen created the ALThe AI artist studied over 15, 000 paintings.In this way,it learned to paint.Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.A. there is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD. it stops every time it sees a stop lightStan
6、ding at the top of the long slope,with the skis pointing downward,! realized I was shaking.Iglanced at Lindsay and found that she was scared too,for her poles kept tapping rapidly againstthe sides of her boots.Taking a deep breath and gathering all our courage,we gave each other an encouraging nod a
7、ndboth took off.At first I barely moved,but slowly I allowed myself to gain some speed.Soon Iwas shooting down the mountain with my heart beating wildly.Paragraph 1 :Then a sharp turning suddenly came into view.Paragraph 2:I was on the point of crying when I felt a hand on my shoulder.第10页,共20页答案和解析
8、13.【答案】D、B、D【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的The bus follows traffic rules.lt stops every time it sees a stop light.(这辆公共汽车遵守交通规那么,它每次看到红绿灯就会停下来。) 可知Apolong的实际情况是,它每次看到停车灯就会停下来。应选D。(2) B.推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中的This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍 卖)in 2018.It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan!(这幅美丽的画在2018年的一
9、次拍卖会 上。它的售价约为30。万元。)可知这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元。应选B。(3) D.推理判断题。根据标题中的AI (人工智能)makes our lives easier and better.Lets see the amazing AL (人工智能让我们的生活变得更轻松、更好。让我们看看神奇的人工 智能。)纵览全文可知,本文讲述了四种人工智能的事情,因此我们可能在报纸上看到 这段话。应选D。本文主要介绍神奇的人工智能。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达
10、上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。47.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】(1 )B.细节理解题。根据原文第二段When my sister and I first learned back in 2009 that species like the cheetah may be extinct in the wild by the time we have kids,it scared us.(在2009年,
11、当我和妹妹第一次了解到一些物种,例如猎豹,可能在我们有小孩时, 它们会灭绝,我们彳艮震惊)和 Olivia and I want to make sure we reach as many people around the world as possible and help them to understand how serious the situation really is. ( Olivia 和我想确定我们可以让世界上尽可能多的人明白它们现在的处境相当糟糕)可知,当 Olivia and Carter知道猎豹可能会灭绝时他们很震惊,也很担忧,想要尽自己的量来帮助 它们。应选B。(
12、2) D.段落大意题。根据第四段的中心句 All that theyfve accomplished for animals and the environment is much too long to list!(他们为动物和环境所做的一切太多了,无法一一列 举)可知,本段主要讲述了 Olivia and Carter为濒危动物和环境做了很多事情。D.They contributed a lot to dying species.(他们为濒临灭绝的物种做出了很大贡献)符合以上说 法。应选D。(3) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Our number one message to ever
13、yone me meet is Remember,anyone can make a difference.if we can,you can too1 (我们给每个人的第条 信息是“记住,任何人都可以改变如果我们可以,你也可以“)和you can start small by simply adopting an animal.Do some research on the species you are interested in,and find a good organization offering adoptions.(你可以通过收养动物这样的小事开始。对你感兴趣 的动物做一些研究
14、,找到一个可以收养的好组织)可推测,Olivia说这句话的意思是” 任何人都可以从小事情做起来帮助濒危动物”。A.Anyone can help by starting small.(任 何人都可以通过做小事来帮助濒危动物)符合以上推测。应选A。(4) A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的 My brother and I take our birthday money and allowance money and adopt animals all the time.(我哥哥和我一直带着我们的生日钱和零 用钱去领养动物。)可知,Olivia期待的礼物是收养一个小动物。所以“Adopting a
15、panda in name of both her and me.(以她和我的名义收养一只熊猫)”符合以上推测。应选A。 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了兄妹两在了解到猎豹即将灭绝的事实后,通过自己的 方式成立组织来号召所有人关心濒危动物,鼓励他们从小事做起,来帮助濒危动物。他 们相信任何人都可以为濒危动物出一份力。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。811 .【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Parents can begin good organization (条 理
16、)habits with preschool-age kids.Experts recommend asking them to do small,simple actions on a regular basis with the help of parents.Maybe they open their bags and bring their lunch bag to the kitchen,or take their shoes off at the door and put them in a nearby closet.These wont save parents much ti
17、me,but they will help develop good habits.(家长们可以帮助学龄前儿 童养成良好的条理习惯。专家建议他们在家长的帮助下,定期做一些简单的小动作。也 许他们会翻开包,把午餐袋带到厨房,或者在门口脱鞋,放在附近的壁橱里。这样做不 会节省开支父母有很多时间,但他们会帮助孩子养成好习惯。)可知,专家们建议孩子 们通过做一些小事来养成良好的习惯。应选B。(5) C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段 When kids enter primary school,they should be ready第12页,共20页 for more responsibility.Th
18、is is the time to teach them about daily routines,and help them take control over theirs.Parents and children might sit down together and make a list of everything that needs to be done to get out of the house in the morning,or get ready for bed atnight.Together,parents should figure out how long ea
19、ch activity takes,and when the best time to do them is.(当孩子们进入小学时,他们应该准备好承当更多的责任。现在是教他们日 常生活的时候,帮助他们控制自己的日常生活。父母和孩子们可以坐在一起,列一张清 单,列出早上出门需要做的每件事,或者在晚上。父母应该一起决定每项活动需要多长 时间,什么时候做最好。)可知,父母应该协助孩子完成一些日常任务,以帮助他们养 成组织能力。应选C。(6) D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Organization gives kids the chance to make it possible to focus
20、 on a task and complete it.Kids tend to be more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome,rather than a fault to repair.(组织让 孩子们有机会专注于一项任务并完成它。如果他们把组织看作是一个需要克服的挑战, 而不是一个需要修复的错误,那么孩子们学习组织技能的积极性会更高。)可知,组织 技能是一项非常有用的技能,应选D。(7) C.主旨大意题。本文章主要讲述了父母在孩子不同的年龄阶
21、段应该教会其不同的 一些技能,让孩子培养良好的各种习惯。所以nC.Giving advice on developing kids1 good organization habits.建议培养孩子良好的组织习 惯。”符合题意。应选C。本文是一篇说明文,章主要讲述了父母在孩子不同的年龄阶段应该教会其不同的一些技 能,让孩子培养良好的各种习惯。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1215.【答案】D、B、A、C【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第二段的第二句话a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt i
22、n order to protect its young.(一种名为啄木鸟的鸟有时为了保护幼鸟而 假装受伤。)可知,啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤,应选D。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.(但是一位动物专家曾经看到一只输 了的黑猩猩抓住胜利者的手,又开始战斗。)可知,动物专家看到一个输了的黑猩猩抓 住获胜的黑猩猩的手又开始打斗了,所以这句话说大猩猩也可能不老实,应选B。(3) A,细
23、节理解题。根据第六段中 But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimps dont hear them,and they dont need to share their food.(但 是一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时会学会叫得很轻。这样,其他黑猩猩就听不见了,也 不需要提供食物。)可知,一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声,这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物, 应选Ao(4) C.标题判断题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段中Can they lie with their bodies a
24、nd behavior?(他们自己的身体和行为撒谎吗?)可知,这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎, C.Do animals lie ?是最好的标题。应选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子,说明动物有时会撒谎, 这也是它们生存的需要。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1620.【答案】B、E、F、C、A【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据前句 Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment(学校消耗大量的能源,这对环境有不良影响),以及
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