高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态常考题型例题及答案第o3390期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)Diaoyu Islands that made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实用一般现 在时,主语Diaoyu Islands是复数,动词用are。应选C。1、 Most of the locals hold the view that great changes when t
2、he new recycling system is introduced.A. will be bound to occurB. are bound to occurC. will be bound to be occurredD. are bound to be occurred答案:B解析:考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语 be bound to必然,一定要,后接动词原形,occur发生,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在时。故 选B项。小提示:3、he will visit our school or not tom
3、orrow is still not decided yet. If he 7David will show him aroundthe school.A. If, will comeB. If, comesC. Whether, comesD. Whether, come答案:C 解析:A. does; seesB. does; seeC. do; seeD. do; will see答案:B解析:考查时态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服,所以我建议他立即去看医生。由His pale face可知,前半句表示他苍白的脸色说明他感觉不太舒服,suggest意为说明,其
4、后的that从 句中用陈述语气,由suggests可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处是第三人 称单数does; recommend意为“建议,其后的that从句中用should do的虚拟语气,should可省略,因此第 二空是see,应选B。25 If you have any question, please free to contact me at .A. to feelB. feelingC. feelD. felt答案:C 解析: 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith126 .。根据前面的条件状语从句中用
5、一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,应选C。26、 Museums accepting these grants, yet offering little more than the occasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teacher arriving at the museum with pupils, therefore having such financial support severely cutback or withdrawn.A. riskB. riskingC.
6、having riskedD. to risk答案:A 解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:接受这些资助的博物馆,除了偶尔提供公开讲座,或对带着学生来到博物馆的教师提供极少的帮助,因此,这些资助可能会被严重削减或撤销。分析句子结构可知,accepting these grants, yet offering little more than the occasional public lecture or very minimal help to school teacher arriving at the10 museum with pupils是现在分词作Museums的后置定语,因此空格处
7、是谓语,句子描述客观事实,因此时态是一般现在时,主语Museums是复数,因此空格处用动词原形,即risk,应选A。27 Time flies like an arrow, and time lost.A. never has returnedB. never returnedC. never returnsD. is never returning答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:光阴似箭,一去不复返。这句话讲得是客观真理,用一般现在时,且主语是单数,谓语用 第三人称单数。应选c项。28、 Generally speaking, tiredness directly a driver/s res
8、ponse time.A. is; relate toB. is; related toC. be; relating toD. be; related to答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,疲劳与司机的反响时间直接相关。表示与相关可知短语为 be related to,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为tiredness,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。应选B。29、If we no knowledge, we can/t succeed doing any work.A. had; inB. have; onC. had ;onD. have; in答案:D解析:考查时
9、态和固定搭配题。句意:如果我们没有知识,我们就不能成功做任何工作。此处是if引导的条件状语 从句,主句含情态动词,那么从用一般现在时态,故第一空填have; succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,所以答案 为Do30、If it tomorrow, we wont climb the Doupeng Hill.11A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:如果明天下雨,我们就不去登斗篷山了。if引导条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来 时态时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,应选
10、B。31、 How do you find this kind of rice?Pretty good, It more quickly than that kind.A. is cookingB. is cookedC. cooksD. is being cooked答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:-你认为这种米如何?-很好,比那种米好熟。这里表示这种米的属性,用一般现在时,主 动形式表示被动意义。应选C。32、 The teacher, as well as the students,interested in the activities.A. wasB. isC. areD. were答
11、案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位老师和学生一样,对这些活动感兴趣。根据句意可知,本句是对客观事实 的描述,故用一般现在时。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as前的名词The teacher,故谓语动词用单数。应选B项。33、 The weather report says that it tomorrow.If it, the school sports meet will be canceled.12A. rains, rainB. will rain , rainsC. will rain , will rainD. rains, w
12、ill rain答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一天气预报说明天会下雨。一一如果下雨,学校运动会将被取消。根据第一句中的时间状 语tomorrow,可知时态是一般将来时,排除A和D。第二句的if引导条件状语从句,满足主将从现,it作 主语,动词用第三人称单数rains。应选B。34、 Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:写故事和文章是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知,Writing stories and articles是指一 件事,因此谓语东西用单数;根
13、据enjoy可知,句子要用一般现在时态。应选A。35、As you can see, the number of cars on roads rising these days.A. keepsB. keepC. are keptD. keeping答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如你所看到的,这些天路上的汽车数量一直在增加。空格前the number of carson roads作主语,空格后rising作宾语,故空格处应填谓语动词,D选项为非谓语动词,故D选项错误。再根据 本句时间状语these days这些天可知,应用一般现在时;keep用作及物动词时意思是保管,存放,保存; 作
14、不及物动词时意思是保持某种状态,无被动;结合空格后的rising可知,此处为保持某种状态,应为不及 物动词,无被动,故C选项错误;再结合主语the number of cars on roads, the number of什么的数量作主 语谓语动词为单数,B选项错误。应选A。36、 The house, which last night,my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.13A. was broken into; is belonged toB. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belong
15、ing toD. was broken into; belongs to答案:D解析:考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空, 根据last night及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into破门而入,答案为was broken into; 第二空,belong to属于,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。应选 DoThe cloth easily if on a table.A. measures; spreadingB. measures; spreadC. has be
16、en measured; spreadD. is measured; spreade答案:B解析:考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意:如果被平铺在桌上,这块布料很好测量。主句中,谓语动词measure (测量),表事物的属性和功能,无被动式,讲现在发生的动作,时态用一般现在时,且主语The cloth是第三 人称单数,谓语动词用单数。if引导条件状语,主从句主语一致,从句中含有be动词形式,可以省略从句的 主语和be动词形式,谓语动词spread与主语the cloth之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spread表被动,可补 充为状语从句if为is spread on the clotho应选B。3
17、7、 Jim , as well as his friends who football games,traveled with the team .A. likes; hasB. like; haveC. like; hasD. likes; have答案:c解析:考查主谓一致。句意:吉姆和他喜欢足球比赛的朋友们都随队旅行了。此题的第一空所在的句子是定于从句, 主语who指代friends,谓语动词与his friends保持一致,故使用复数形式;当名词+as well as+另一名词做主14语时候,谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致,第二空与Jim保持一致,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。应选C。
18、39、She will write to you as soon as she to Guangzhou.A. gotB. will getC. getsD. get答案:c解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她一到广州就会给你写信。as soon as引导时间状语,表示将来含义时,遵循 主将从现原那么,即主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时态表示一般将来时,所以空处从句的谓语动词 需用一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数she,所以空处谓语动词需用单数gets。应选C。40 Why is Tom in such a hurry?He for Beijing to attend an importan
19、t meeting.The flight at 6 : 00.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leavesC. will leave; has leftD. leaves; is to leave答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一汤姆为什么这么着急?一一他要去北京参加一个重要会议。飞机6点起飞。由语境可知, 第一空表示正要出发去,时态应用现在进行时;第二空表示飞机按时刻起飞,用一般现在时表示将来时, 应选Bo41 The Oscar award-winning hit song Let It Go captivates the hearts of million
20、s all over the world and especially well in China and America.A. sellsB. sellingC. has been soldD. having sold答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:奥斯卡获奖热门歌曲(Let It Go)俘获了全世界数百万人的心,在中国和美国尤其畅销。分析句子结构可知,此处and连接两个并列的谓语,所以前后动词的时态需一致,根据空前15 captivates可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是song,单数,所以空处谓语动词需用单数sells, sell后接副词well时,主动表小被动。应选A
21、。42、 The thousand-year-old temples have survived modernization and centuries of wind and rain, and the original buildings now.A. remainB. are remainedC. are remainingD. have been remained答案:A解析:句意:千年古刹在现代和几个世纪的风雨中幸存下来,并且原来的建筑保存到现在。可知本句是在表达客观 事实,所以要使用一般现在时。应选A。43 Do you like the skirt?It soft.A. is f
22、eelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?一一它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境 可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。 选Co44、Americas most popular Chinese dish is General Tso/s chicken, which fried chicken.A. is consisted ofB. consists inC. consists withD. consists of答案:D解析:16 考查短语
23、和动词时态。句意:美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡,它由炸鸡制成。consist of由组成为固 定短语,无被动结构。句子陈述客观情况,用一般现在时,which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词General Tso,s chicken作从句的主语,单数形式,谓语动词consist用第三人称单数形式。应选D项。45、 It wont be long before we again.A. meetB. will meetC. shall meetD. have met答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:不久之后那个年轻的记者就会和我再次见面。这句话使用的是句型:It will be+一段时间 +before.
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