高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案第u6339期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态知识点全总结精华版带答案单项选择题(精选试题名师出品)1、In the Olympic Games, swimming is second importance only to track and field event.A. the; toB. /; toC. the; inD. /; in答案:D 解析: 试题分析:考查固定搭配和介词。固定搭配second only to仅次于;介词in表示在方面。句意:在奥运会中,就重要性而言游泳是仅次于田径的运动工程。故D正确。考点:考查固定搭配和介词2、 I hear Tom playing games recently
2、.no wonder he is easy to feel sleepy in class.A. is addicted to; There isB. addicts; There isC. addicts; It isD. is addicted to; It is答案:D 解析: 考查固定短语和句型。句意:一一我听说汤姆最近玩游戏上瘾了。一一难怪他在课堂上容易犯困。第一空,表示“上瘾,痴迷于短语为be addicted to,结合上文I hear可知为一般现在时;第二空表示难怪句型为it is no wonder.o 应选 Do3、Dont worry. Bill will help yo
3、u look after your dog when you away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案:AThe meeting starts at five oclock议五点始He gets off at the next stop.他在下一站下车(4) come, go , leave, arrive, start, get, stay , live, fly, teke off,等用进行时态表示按计划即发生。例:Im leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。26、 Only after the war in
4、 the Syrian Arab Republic is over a peaceful life there.A. did people liveB. people livedC. people can liveD. can people live答案:D解析:考查时态与倒装。句意:只有叙利亚的战争结束后,那里的人们才能过上和平的生活。only+状语从句放在句 首时,主句要用局部倒装,且根据从句中所用的一般现在时可知,主句也应用一般现在时。故D选项正确。27、They with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare mar
5、ble floor, open rafters and wideglass doors onto a veranda.A. seated.openB. are seating.openedC. are seated.openingD. seated themselves.opened答案:c解析:考查时态及现在分词。句意:他们与客人一起坐在宽敞的餐厅,其中有一个裸露的大理石地板,开放式的椽 故和宽大的玻璃门是通向阳台的。根据定语从句中的谓语动词has可知,时态应是一般现在时。根据句子结 构,第一空考查短语be seated with sb.表示“与某人一起坐。根据主语They,故第一空填are
6、 seated;根据第 二空处句意可知。此处应表示通向。根据句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。主语。pen rafters and wide glass doors与动词open是主谓关系,用现在分词opening,应选C项。28、 I wont believe it until I it with my own eyes.A. seeB. has seenC. sawD. will see答案:A10解析: 考查主将从现。句意:我要亲眼看到才会相信。时间、条件、让步状语从句中,主句使用一般将来时,从句 用一般现在时。所以until引导的时间状语从句中应使用一般现在时。应选A。29、
7、The plane off at 10:00. That is, it in ten minutes.A. takes; is leavingB. taking; is leavingC. is taking; leavesD. is taking; is leaving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间 表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,plane为可数名词 单数形式,take off意为(飞机)起飞,故空格一用take”的三单形式takes;再看空格二,当表示按计划 或安
8、排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于come, go, stay, arrive, leave等词,it与is”连用, Teave意为离开,动词词性,现在分词为leaving,故空格二填is leaving”。应选A项。30、 Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming答案:A解析:考查时态。句
9、意:一一中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。一一对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介 词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可 数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。应选A项。小提示:完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的 情况有:here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。11There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out
10、 rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went.此题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.31、 Mr. Black often fishing on Sunday,he?A. goes; doesntB. goes; isn/tC. doesnt go;
11、docsD. doesnt go; is答案:A解析:考查时态和反意疑问句。句意:布莱克先生经常在星期天钓鱼,是吗?由often可知时态是一般现在时,根据 主语为Mr. Black,表示肯定的内容,可知谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;后面疑问局部是对钓鱼进行询 问,goes是实义动词,所以后面应该用助动词doesnt。应选A项。32、 It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the similar problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set the
12、m apart.A. beginnings, begunC. beginsD. had begun答案:c解析:考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大遇到了类似的问题:因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离,然而却然增大了人们 之间的距离,这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子,主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过 去分词短语做后置定语,故本空缺少谓语动词,根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时,故此处的谓语动词也应该用一般现在时。应选C。1233、Why is Tom in such a hurry?He for Beijing t
13、o attend an important meeting.The flight at 6 : 00.A. leaves; leavesB. is leaving; leavesC. will leave; has leftD. leaves; is to leave答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一一汤姆为什么这么着急?一一他要去北京参加一个重要会议。飞机6点起飞。由语境可知, 第一空表示正要出发去,时态应用现在进行时;第二空表示飞机按时刻起飞,用一般现在时表示将来时, 应选BoHe to the meeting ten minutes earlier, but he was by a hea
14、vy fog.A. was supposed to come; held outis supposed to come; held backB. is supposed to have come; held upwas supposed to come; held back答案:c解析:考查固定搭配和动词短语。句意:他应该10分钟之前来开会的,但是他被大雾耽误了。由后半句可知,他十 分钟之前本应该来开会,但是实际上没来,be supposed to相当于情态动词should, be supposed to have done 表示本应做而实际没做;第二空表示耽误应用固定搭配hold up, h
15、old out伸出;hold back隐瞒;控制; 阻碍;犹豫不决,均不符合语境。应选C。34、 Here someone. Lets see who it is. It might be John according to the figure, but Im not sure.A. is coming; runningB. comes; running13C. comes; is runningD. is coming; is running答案:B解析:考查完全倒装、时态和非谓语动词。句意:一一有人跑来了。让我们看看是谁。一一从体形上看可能是约翰, 但我不确定。分析句子结构可知,here
16、位于句首,主语是不定代词someone,句子用完全倒装结构。第一个 空是句子的谓语,且完全倒装结构中不用进行时,常用一般现在时,结合主语,所以第一个空用comes;此 句已有谓语,第二个空应用非谓语动词,根据句意此空是伴随状语,且someone和run之间是主动关系,所 以此空用现在分词running,应选B。35、 This course intermediate-level students.A. is intendedB. is intended forC. with intentionD. is intend for答案:B解析:考查时态、固定短语和主谓一致。句意:本课程是为中级水平的
17、学生准备的。根据句意可知,句中涉及固定 短语be intended for,,意为为而准备,打算为所用,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句 子主语course”为可数名词单数形式,故be应用is,故空格处应填“is intended for”。应选B项。36、 I dont think he is the suitable person, for he experience, is essential for the job.A. lacks; whichB. lacking; asC. lacks of; whichD. lacked; that答案:A解析:考查时态和定语从句。句意:
18、我认为他不是合适的人,因为他缺乏做这项工作所必需的经验。动词lack为及 物动词,此处在说一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,.且主语是he,单数第三人称,第一空填lacks; experience是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以第二空填which。应选A。37、 If the weather fine, the opening of the play will tomorrow night.A. is; holdB. will be; be held14C. is; take placeD. is; be taken place答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:如果天
19、气好的话,明天晚上演出就开始了。在条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时时, 从句要用一般现在时态。第一个空是从句局部,故填is,所以排除B;第二个空如果用hold,要用被动形式:be held,而如果用take place,就要用主动形式。应选C。38、 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A. have completedB. would completeC. w川 completeD. are to complete答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完
20、成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里 应该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do stho故D项正确。39、 I don/t think it is teachers who for giving students too much pressure.A. were to blameB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame答案:B解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示该受责备, 应承当责任,结合上文I doift think it
21、is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。应选B。41、I regret that Im busy my lessons.A. to say; to prepareB. to say; preparingC. saying; to prepareD. saying; preparing答案:D15解析: 试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事,be busy doing 忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法42、The employee you have been thinking highly di
22、shonest.A. of provingB. of provesC. of to proveD. of being proved答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have been thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价,去掉 定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,“sth. prove+形容词意为“某物被证明是,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,
23、因此prove用第三人称单数,空格处为 ofproves,应选 B。43、 We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesntB. will go; wontC. go; doesntD. go; wont答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作,用一般将来时 态:will go;后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是第三人称 单数,否认是在动词原形前加助动词doesrft。应选A。44、-What are you going to d
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