高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第t3949期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、What a surprise! I you still away on holiday.But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; is2、-Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.A. canB. mustC. shouldD
2、. will3、We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn,tB. will go; wontC. go; doesnD. go; wont4、Tomorrow my birthday, Kd like you and Jane to come.一Im not sure if she free.A. will be; is going toB. is going to; isC. will be; isD. is; will be5、 Could you please tell me?Im not sure. Perhaps
3、 in a couple of days.A. when he is coming backB. how many days he will stay thereC. how long will he be backD. how soon will he come back6、Just relax and be confident, and you wont when you give your speech.A. stumbleB. jumbleC. tumbleD. rumble7、Experts have found that the disease to a greater incre
4、ase in the number of sufferers unless treatedA. limitedB. had limitedC. have been limitingD. will limit68、Sorry, Km late.Thats OK. I long.A. havent waitedB. dont waitC. havent been waitingD. didnt wait69、John is said to have missing since last week. Has he gone somewhere?Not really. He his newly-bou
5、ght apartment.A. gone, has decoratedB. been, was decoratingC. done, decoratedD. been, has been decorating70、Tom, you look so tired!-Well, I the house all a代ernoon and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. paintedB. have been paintingC. have paintedD. paintDid you find the missing couple in the mountain
6、 yesterday?No, but we to get in touch with them ever since.A. have triedB. have been tryingC. had triedD. had been trying72、Since my parents went to Shanghai, I with my aunt.A. liveB. livedC. have been livingD. was living73 In the past several weeks, many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs, ca
7、using great inconvenienceto people.A. sufferedB. have been sufferingC. were sufferedD. had been suffered74、Andy, you for quite a long time. Why dont you take a break?10Sure. Right after I finish this report.A. have been workingworkedB. were workingwill work75、 What terrible weather! Itfor more than
8、a week!The rain season will last about a month.A. rainsB. will be rainingC. rainedD. has been raining76、I graduated from college twenty years ago and I as an English teacher in this middle school eversince.A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. was working77、Tom looks tired because he the hous
9、e since 9 am.A. has been cleaningB. cleanedC. has been cleanedD. cleans78、So much remains to be done!Well, its not surprising. So many people all the time recently.A. comeB. have comeC. have been comingD. came79、 Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it for months.A
10、. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing80、 You look great!I out. Check out my muscles!11A. will workwas workingB. have been workinghad been working81、Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail all day. Could you speak to him now?A. phonesB. has phonedC
11、. phonedD. has been phoning82、I to reach the manager for the last two hours but the line is always busy.A. triedB. have triedC. had triedD. have been trying83、一 Where is Jack? I cannot find him anywhere.He went to the library after lunch and his essay there ever since.A. has been writtenB. had writt
12、enC. had been writingD. has been writing84、The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. has been toldC. has been tellingD. is telling85、I in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.A. will sitB. have satC. am sittingD.
13、 have been stting86、My hands are dirty.l the door all the morning.A. paintB. will paintC. have been paintingD. had painted87、I ordered Pizza for dinner.lt should be here any minute now!Pizza again?We Pizza every night for a week now!12A. hadB. were havingC. have been havingD. will be having88、He has
14、 a great interest in tennis and it twice a week over the past year.A. playsB. playedC. had playedD. has been playing89、Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned13高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一
15、一真是惊喜!我以为你还在度假呢。一一但在两周之后我们的志愿工程才会开始了。第一空,表示过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态,应用一般过去时thought;第二空根据后文。nly a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins 可知为it will be+时间段+before”句型,表示在之后才,故第二空用一般将来时。应选B,2、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末 聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,应选D。3、答案:A
16、解析:考查时态。句意:如果这周日不下雨,我们要去野餐。前空描述的是本周日将要发生的动作,用一般将来时 态:will go;后半局部是if引出的条件状语从句,要用一般现在时态表示将要发生的动作,主语it是第三人称 单数,否认是在动词原形前加助动词doesnt。应选A。4、答案:D解析:考察时态和从句。句意:一一明天是我的生日。我想你和Jane来参加。一一我不敢肯定她是否有空。第一句 明天是我的生日,在一个陈述句事实的句子,不是将来时。第二空的if意为“是否,引导的是宾语从句。从 句中用将来时。应选D项。5、答案:A解析:考查宾语从句。句意:一一你能告诉我他什么时候回来吗? 一一我不确定。或许几天
17、之后。分析可知,空处为14 宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,故排除CD两项;根据Perhaps in a couple of days可知,问的是时间,应用 when引导宾语从句,且动作发生在将来,come的进行时表将来。应选A。6、答案:A解析:考查动词辨析。句意:只要放松和自信,你就不会在演讲时结巴。A. stumble结结巴巴地说:B. jumble混杂; 搀杂;使混乱;搞乱;C. tumble跌倒,摔倒;D. rumble发出隆隆声。根据句意可知,此处表达放松和自信就 不会因为演讲时的紧张而结巴。stumble”结结巴巴地说”符合句意。应选A。小提示:7、答案:A解析:考杳时态和固定句式。句
18、意:专家己经发现,除非在病症首次出现时得到认真治疗,否那么这种疾病将导致患者人数增加。空所在的从句 the disease to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless treatedseriously when the symptom first appears.主语为the disease,所填空应作谓语,从句中有unless引导的条件状 语从句,且为一般现在时。遵循主将从现原那么,所填动词应用一般将来时,wMd。结构。应选A项。8、答案:A解析:考杳动词时态。句意:他明天早上打算去看电影。根据后文“tomorrow mor
19、ning可知应用一般将来时,且表示 事先考虑过的将要发生的动作,意为“打算;就要应用be going to d。sth.,主语为he, be动词用is。应选A。9、答案:C解析:考查一般将来时。句意:一一G20峰会包括20个国家吗? 一一我不确定。但是等一会,我帮你查一下。根据题干信息,说话人不确定,但是“将去核实一下。用一般将来时,应选C。10、答案:B15解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:看!多云了,我确定将要下雨。将要下雨表示的是将要进行的动作,用一般将 来时。应选B。考点:考查时态11、答案:C解析:考查倒装句。句意:只有当狮子饿了才会攻击人。only+状语/状语从句位于句首时,主句要用
20、局部倒装,从句 不倒装,因此把助动词提到主语a lion前;should表示应该,will表示将会,时间状语从句要遵循主将从现原 那么,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。应选C项。12、答案:D解析:考查一般将来时和连词。句意:他们还需要很长时间才能做好行动准备。例7+一段时间+1)廿。化为固定 句式,意为“在某事之前还需要很长时间。before引导的时间状语从句中使用一般现在时,主句中使用一般 将来时。应选D。13、答案:A解析:试题分析:考杳动词的时态。句意杰克在医院里。真的吗,我马上去看看他。will一般表示与主观意图无关 的将来,特别是表示必然要发生的客观规律时,通常用will所以选
21、A项。考点:考查动词的时态14、答案:D解析:此题考查形容词和动词时态。解题步骤:1).确定第一空:结合上文is可知,用形容词作表语,且修饰book应 用ing结尾的形容词,故第一空填interesting; 2).确定第二空:第二空中缺少谓语动词,表示“使.感兴趣应 用动词interest,且will后跟动词原形,故第二空填interest。结合句意:人们相信,如果一本书是有趣的,它16 一定会引起读者的兴趣。应选D。15、答案:C解析:考杳动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Everytime在这里相当于连词,引导时间状语从 句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注
22、意单数第三人称,应选C。小提不:由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当 引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantlyoI came immediately you called.你一打 我就过来了。16答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:随着全球化席卷世界,如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力,学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时,强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来;B项时态错误,不应该有过去时; D项通常用于条件句和
23、时间状语从句表示将来,故C项正确。17、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致。从句式上看这是一个强调句,所选局部是其谓语:由于句子的主语局部含有rather than,涉及主谓一致问题,即谓语要和he一致;“be+不定式”结构具有情态意义,在此题中是“应该的意思;还有 一点就是blame的不定式形式需用主动形式表示被动意义,句意:我要告诉你真相,对于交通事故是他要被 惩罚而不是你,应选B。考点:考查主谓一致。18、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我现在很忙,今天下午放学后我会和你谈话。根据句中时间状语this afternoon可知,因此17这里表示的是将来的事情,应该用一般将来时。应选C。19
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