高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态常考题型例题及答案第b4537期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语一般现在时时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、We keep them informed of any changes as they.A. ariseB. riseC. are arisingD. are rising答案:A解析:考查动词词义辨析和一般现在时句意:一旦发生任何变化,我们会及时通知他们。as引导的从句中they代 指changes,此处是指一旦发生任何变化,且根据We keep them informed of any changes可知,此处应用一般 现在时。动词arise意为产生,出现,rise意为升起。应选A。2、 By the t
2、ime the teacher back, we the thorough cleaning.A. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC. will come, will have comeD. comes, will have finished答案:D解析:句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的清扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句 中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,应选D。3、 Going to the dentists not necessarily have to be awful exp
3、erience.A. do; anB. does; theC. do; /D. does; an答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。Going to the dentist! 是动名词做主语, 谓语要用单数形式,因此使用助词does, experience是经历意思时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠 词。awful是以元音开头,用an修饰。应选D。4、Walmart, one of the largest supermarket chains,some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays throughA. m
4、ovedB. had movedC. is movingD. moves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。分析句子结构可知,此处that引导的是宾语从句,从句表 示的是客观事实,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数the moon,所以空处谓语动词需用单数 moveso 应选 DoHurry up! The train . You know it at 9:00 am.A. leaves; leavesB. leaves; is leavingC. is leaving; leavesD. is leaving; is leaving答案:c解析:考查动词时态。
5、句意:快点!火车要开了,你知道这趟火车早上8: 30开车。第一个设空处中leave为趋向动 词,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,应用is leaving;第二个设空处表示按时刻表进行的动作要用一般现 在时,主语为it,结合主谓一致,应用leaves。应选C。29、With the population at an alarming rate, experts are amazed that there are so many people on theplanet, and that there will be ten billion of us before the end of this
6、century.A. is increasing, predictB. increasing, predictingC. increasing, predictD. to be increasing, predicted答案:C解析:考查现在分词和一般现在时。句意:随着人口以惊人的速度增长,专家们对地球上的人口如此之多感到惊讶, 并预测到本世纪末地球人口将到达100亿。在with+宾语+宾补结构中,increase和population构成主动关系, 应用现在分词形式。动词predict和谓语are之间有连词and,所以应用谓语形式。根据experts are amazed”可知,此处应用一般
7、现在时。应选C。1030、He moved to Australia many years ago, but we still in touch with each other.A. stayedB. have stayedC. stayD. had stayed答案:c解析:考查时态。句意:他很多年前搬到了澳大利亚,但我们仍然保持着联系。A. stayed一般过去时;B. have stayed现在完成时;C. stay一般现在时;D. had stayed过去完成时。根据句意以及连词but的语义转折可知, 此处应用一般现在时,表示现在的习惯性、规律性的动作或状态。应选C项。31、 The
8、river at least 50 meters in width, but the ten-year-old boy can swim across it within minutes.A. is measuredB. measuresC. is measuringD. is being measured答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:这条河的宽度至少有50米,但10岁的小男孩可以在几分钟内游过。此处measure (测量, 估量)是不及物动词。这里讲的是一个事实,句子用一般现在时态,主语是The river,是单数第三人称,故 答案为B。32 Even though we have made
9、 much progress in preventing pollution, yet much.A. is remained to doB. remains being doneC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done答案:c解析:试题分析:句意:虽然在防治污染方面我们已经取得了很大进步,但依然还有许多要做。remain to do这里需 要用它的被动式remain to be done,应选Co考点:考查系动词和被动语态。1133、Whose dictionary is it?It our school library.A. belong
10、s toB. is belonged toC. is belongingD. belongs答案:A解析:考查时态和语态。句意:一一这本词典是谁的?一一它属于我们学校图书馆。belongto属于,为固定短语,不 用于进行时态和被动语态。应选A。34、No one except Jack and Tom the way.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. are known答案:B解析:考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:除了杰克和汤姆,没有人认识路。no one意思是没人表示单数,no one是句子的主语,except Jack and Tom是非主语,表达客观事实,应用一
11、般现在时,结合主谓一致。应选B。35、 In some families, it is the grandparents who for the spoiled child.A. are blamedB. is blamedC. are to blameD. has been blamed答案:c解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和动词用法。主句句型是强调句型,故在确定主语时,可以先将itis+who去掉。剩T the grandparents for the the spoiled childo 主语为 grandparents,故谓语动词用复数,故排除 B、Do 再根据固定搭配:sb be to
12、 blame,表示某人应受到责备。应选C。考点:考查主谓一致和动词用法1236、My parents always remind us that by no means no respect for our teachers.A. we showB. did we showC. should we showD. we should show答案:c解析:考查局部倒装。句意:我的父母总是提醒我们,我们决不能不尊重老师。by no means绝不是否认意义,位 于句首时需要局部倒装,将情态动词/be动词/助动词置于主语之前,且我们应该尊重老师是客观事实,应用一般现在时。应选C。37、Mary as
13、 well as her sister Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study答案:c解析:考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和她姐姐在中国学习汉语。因为as well as只是一种伴随的状态,和with的用法一 样,它真正的主语还是as well as前面的词,它后面跟的不管是多少人都无所谓,而这句前面只有Mary一个 人,所以用单数。只有C项是单数,应选C。38、 Do I have to take this medicine? It so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC.
14、is tastedD. has tasted答案:A解析:考查系动词和时态。句意:我必须吃这种药吗?味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词,表示尝起来。此处表示药 的特点:尝起来难吃,用一般现在时,不用现在进行时和现在完成时,也没有被动语态,所以选A。39、How can you take my umbrella away without my permission?13Oh, sorry, I it was yours. I hope you.A. didnt know; don/t mindB. dont know; not to mindC. know; not to careD. haven
15、t known; didn/t mind答案:A解析:考查动词时态。上句:未经许可你怎么能把我的雨伞拿走?下句:对不起,我不知道。我希望你不要介意。 根据句意可知第一空应该指的是过去,用一般过去时态;第二空指的是现在,用一般现在时态。应选A。40 Do you know what time?A. the train leaveB. does the train leaveC. will the train leaveD. the train leaves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述 语序,故D项正确。41、The
16、research team ten experts.A. consists withB. consists inC. consists ofD. makes up答案:c解析:考查动词短语。句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合,与一致;consist in在于; consist of由.组成;make up组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组 成),该短语无被动形式。应选C。42、 In many developed countries, the rich richer, the poor poorer, which a
17、social problem.A. becomes; areB. are becoming; isC. became; isD. is becoming; is14答案:B解析:考查时态/主谓一致。句意:在许多兴旺国家,富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷,这是一个社会问题。 分析句子结构可知,设空两处缺少谓语动词。第一空主语为定冠词the+形容词表示一类人,the rich表示富 人,复数,根据主谓一致原那么,谓语动词用复数,由语境正在变得可知时态为现在进行时;第二空为定 语从句,主语为which,指代先行词富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷这件事,谓语动词应用单数,句 意描述客观事实,时态为
18、一般现在时,结合选项,应选B项。43、 This shirt much softer than that one.A. is feelingB. is feltC. feelsD. was feeling答案:c解析:考查感官动词的用法。句意:这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为摸起来,是感官动词,用主动表被 动,且句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语This shirt是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数feels,故 选CoI want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well.A. have told;washedB. h
19、ave been told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was told;washes答案:B解析:考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。我和告诉是被动关系,且动作 发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指这种布料很好洗就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。应选B。45、 Can I h
20、elp you, sir?15Yes. I bought this radio yesterday, but it.A. didnt workB. wont workC. cant workD. doesnt work答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一先生,我能为您效劳吗? 一一是的。我昨天买了这台收音机,但它坏了。根据答语 可知,他昨天买的收音机,现在不工作了,所以来找店家交涉。如果昨天不工作,他就不会买了;这里指收 音机不响了这个事实,不涉及它是否有这个能力,所以不能选C。应选D。46、When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not giv
21、e up! Please remember, at you back a strongmotherland.A. does standB. standsC. is standingD. is stood答案:B解析:考查倒装句。句意为:当你在外国遇到危险时,请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地 点状语位于句首,且谓语动词为stand, sit, lie, come, walk等,采用完全倒装语序,应选B。47 Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I tired of so much homework every day.A. amB.
22、 isC. areD. was答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当not onlybut also. 结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,本句要和Han Meimei and I保持一致,同时本句 的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。应选C。48、The timetable says the train from Harbin at 19:26, but today one hour late because of the bad weather. So w
23、e have to wait another one hour.16A. arrives; its arrivingB. arrives; it has arrivedC. arrived; it has arrivedD. arrived; its arriving答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:时间表说来自哈尔滨的火车19:26到达,但是今天由于坏天气要晚到一小时。所以我们必 须再等一小时。第一空表示火车到达应用一般现在时,主语为train,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空根据 后文one hour late because of the bad weather可知应用现在进行时表将来,应选A
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