高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案第d5716期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. push答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B.strength力量；C.stream小河;D.push推。under great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境，应选A。1、 Organize all the information you have collected according to your.A

2、. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. output答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outcome结果；B. outgoing外出;C. outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。2、 We/ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation答案：c解析：考查

3、名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B.attitude态度；C. competence能力；D.reputation声誉。根据前文“high professional可知，Smith博士专业能力强。应选C项。3、 Van Gogh was famous for his Sunflower, which was painted in three of yellow.A. portsB. shoresC. shadesD. stairs30、 Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men r

4、eject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept 观念;B. assessment 评估，评价；C. identity 身份;D. personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire及空后“out of the long-existing discriminatio

5、n”可知，很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份。应选 C 项。31 The motor industry declares that electric cars will become mainstream （主流）over the next.A. entranceB. decadeC. committeeD. feedback答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车工业宣称电动汽车将在未来十年成为主流。A. entrance入口； B. decade十年; C committee委员会;D.feedback反应。根据句意以及前文over the next可知，此处指“在未来十年。应选B 项。32、

6、Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is usefulor not.A. contextB. challengeC. competitionD. stress答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界寻找信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A. context 语境，上下文；B. challenge 挑战；C. competition 竞争；D. stress 压力。根据how you can tell if the

7、 information you get is useful or not.可知，如何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。应选B。33、 The coach has in his athletes.10A. confidenceB. competenceC. convenienceD. expectation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对他的运发动有信心。A.confidence信心；B petence能力；C.convenience 方便；D.expectation期望。由The coach和his athletes可知,句子表示“教练对他的运发动有信心”,have conf

8、idence in sb.是固定短语，意为对某人有信心，应选A。34、 People in this country who have no job can get money from, but it isnt much to live on.A. welfareB. priceC. prizeD. salary答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家里，失业者可以从社会福利中得到钱，但靠这点钱生活并不算多。A.welfare （政府给予的）福利；B. price价格；C.prize奖赏;D. salary工资。根据前文“.who have no job可知, 因为是没有工作的人，由

9、此可知，此处需用名词welfare,表示从社会福利中得到钱。应选A。35、 Sara, try to do everything to the best within your.-0Kz I will.A. abilityB. habitC. powerD. attention答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一莎拉，尽你所能做到最好。一一好的，我会的。A. ability能力；B.habit习惯；C. power权力；D. attention注意力。根据句意可知，句中指在你的“能力范围内，尽力把一切做到最好。“ability意为能力，名词词性,符合句意。应选A项。36、 Through

10、 this, the disease was stopped in its tracks.A. infectionB. interruptionC. interventionD. intuition答案：C11解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种干预，阻断了这种疾病的传播。A.infection感染；B.interruption打断，暂 停；C.intervention 干预，介入；D.intuition 直觉。结合the disease was stopped in its tracks”可知，此处指通过 干预，疾病被阻断传播，应选C项。37、 Only a(n)of people ar

11、e interested in that political issue.A. flockB. amountC. handfulD. bagful答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题感兴趣。A. flock (鸟或羊等动物)群，一大群人；B.amount数量;C.handful一把；少数，少量；D. bagful满口袋。a handful of少量的，一小局部。根据空前的only可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。应选C。38、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take

12、your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtueD. manners答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact联系;B. routine惯例，常规；C.virtue道德,美德；D.manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知，此处表示 “按照惯例，作为例行公事”，表达为as a matter of routine。应选B。小提示：39、Though David received the from the school

13、basketball team, he didnt give up his dream andcontinued practicing hard.A. interactions. companionshipC. cooperationD. rejection答案：D12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练 习。A. interaction互动；B panionship友谊；C.cooperation合作；D.rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折 关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝(rejection)符合语境和句意，

14、应选D。40、 To solve the problem, the engineers tried out different, but none seemed to work well.A. approachesB. statementsC. ranksD. associations答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，工程师们尝试了不同的方法，但似乎没有一种效果很好。A. approaches方法;B.statements陈述;声明；C. ranks等级;级别；D.associations协会；联盟。根据前文目的 状语T。solve the problem(为了解决问题)

15、可知，应是为了解决问题尝试了不同的方法。应选A项。41、一 Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：-先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？-是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆；B.school 学校;C.factory 工厂;D pany 公司。根据 I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是 宾馆。应选A项。

16、42 Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its.A. expectations. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待；B. expansion扩13大,扩建；C. exception 例外；D. exhibition 展览。根据上文“cover around 200 square kilometres after

17、its可知， 表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansiono应选B。43、 My first was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了 主意。A. impulse冲动；B.bait诱饵；C.bounce弹跳；D.distinction差异。根据句意和句中“b

18、ut on reflection I thought better of it可知，我之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为冲动。应选A项。44、 Toms parents behavior, as well as their words a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A. haveB. have hadC. has hadD. has答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间 状语during the past twenty years”

19、可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就 远原那么，即和behavior保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。应选C。45、Thank goodness the lifeguard came to my; otherwise, I might have drowned!A. senseB. effortC. attentionD. rescue答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，救生员来救我；否那么，我可能淹死了！ A. sense感觉，意识；B. effort 努力；C. attention注意力；D. rescue营救，援救。根据句意，此处涉

20、及动词短语come to one，s rescue为固定 搭配，意为营救某人。应选D项。小提示:1446、Is there anything else in that youd like to share with us?A. particularB. panicC. eagernessD. addition答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们提供的吗？ A. particular特别的，讲究的；B.panic恐慌；C. eagerness渴望；D. addition力法，相力口,附加。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其特 别,符合题意。in

21、 panic恐慌,in eagerness渴望地；inaddition此外,都可以排除。应选A项。47 I have decided to take the entrance examinations to college.Wish you.A. a luckB. a good luckC. luckD. a success答案：c解析：考查名词的数。句意：一一我已经决定参加大学入学考试了。一一祝你好运。success表示成功时，为抽象概 念和luck （运气）均为不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词，故排除A、B和D选项。wish you luck祝你好运。应选Co48 We waited for

22、 them to give us the to move.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. mark答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们等待他们给我们移动的信号。A. symbol象征；B.signal信号；C.sign标志；D. mark记号。根据句意可知，句中指给我们移动的信号，signal意为信号，名词词性，符合语境。应选B项。49、 That flood has been several times to prove that its important to take preventive.A. referred to, actionsB. referre

23、d, measure15C. referred, actionD. referred to, measures答案：D解析：考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们屡次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表 示“提到，提及应用短语refer to；结合上文ts important to take preventive指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成 take action。应选 D。50、As a who has left college for over half a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a g

24、ood job after herA. graduate; graduatingB. graduation; graduatingC. graduation; graduate .D. graduate; graduation答案：D 解析: 考查名词。句意：作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。A第一空处前为不定冠词a,设空处应为名词单数形式，根据句意，表示毕业生应用名词graduate；第二空处前为形容词 性物主代词，设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处表示毕业，应用名词graduation。应选D。51、The also preserves the bodies o

25、f 100 cats and dogs and other pets whose owners hope they may oneday return to life.A. instituteB. instanceC. intensityD. intention答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析句意；该研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，它们的主人希望它们有朝一 日能复活。A.institute 研究所；B.instance 例子；C.intensity 强度；D.intention 打算。由preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and

26、other pets可知，是研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，空格处是研究所,即 institute,应选 A。1652、 The ability to keep calm is one of her many. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.A. basesB. challengesC. benefitsD. strengths答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的许多优点之一。因此，她被提拔去处理紧急情况。A. bases 基础，基地；B. challenges挑战；C.

27、benefits好处；D.strengths优点。结合句意可知,此处指保持冷静是她众 多优点之一，strength符合题意。应选D。53、 I have a strong for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A. benefitB. reliefC. preferenceD. defence答案：C 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对乡村生活有着强烈的喜好，因为它给我带来心灵的平和。A. benefit益处；B.relief慰藉;C.preference爱好，偏好;D.defence防御。由because引导的原因状语从句内

28、容推断,这是“我喜欢、向往乡村生活的理由。应选C。54、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan withinsightB. perseveranceC. confirmationD. achievement答案：B 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力,领悟；B. perseverance 毅力；C. confirmation 证明，证实；D. achievement 成就。由

29、空前“you must stick to your plan可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选B。55 In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a saferA. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment17答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在实验室里，保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更平安的环境。A. system体系，系统;method方法；C.investment投资；D. environment环境。根据

30、常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安 全的实验环境(environment)。应选D项。56、 The gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A. departureB. insightC. proofD. setting答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B. insight领悟;C. proof证据；D. setting环境;背景。根据new meaning可知,insight领悟符合句意。应选B。57、What

31、was the of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？ 一一AC米兰赢了。A. value价值；B.result结果;choice选择；D. decision决定。根据答语AC Milan won the game.可知此处是在问比赛结果,应选B。58、 These measures have been taken with a (n) to increasing the compa

32、nys profits.A. viewB. intentionC. purposeD. aim答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:采取这些措施是为了增加公司的利润。A. view打算；目的；B. intention意图；目18 的；C.purpose目的；D. aim目标；目的。短语with a view to表示为了；指望，是固定搭配，而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。59 The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. tradition答案：c解析：考

33、查名词词义辨析。句意:西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集；B.selection选择;C. description 描述；D. tradition传统。根据the scenery of West Lake可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容，beyond description为固定短语，意为“难以形容。应选C。60、Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Im working.Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. silenceB. trustC. controlD. strength答案：A

34、解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。一一对不起，爸爸。我不会再发 出声响了。A. silence寂静，沉默;B. trust信任；C.control控制；D.strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和 儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。应选A。61、 Laziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B.cause原因；C. excuse借口； D. way方法。 reason说明某种行

35、为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。62 Mr. Wang was a man of before he turned.19答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高以他的向日葵而闻名，这幅画用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A.ports港口；shores海岸；C. shades深浅，阴影；D. stairs台阶。根据上文which was painted in three”指用三种深浅不同 的黄色颜料作画，应用shade。应选C。5、 I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples att

36、ention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasion答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国引起人们关注的体育赛事。A.accident意外、意外事故；B.event 大事、公开活动、比赛工程；C.incident事故、事件；D.occasion场合。分析句子可知，本句所谈到的是体育 赛事、体育活动，应选B。6、 We would like to see closer between parents and schools.A. evolutionB. cooperationC. expectationD. rej

37、ection答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B.coorperation合作;C. expectation 期望；D. rejection 拒绝。根据 closer 和 between parents and schools 可知，此处表示希望家长和 学校紧密合作。应选B。7、Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitive universities.A. admissionB. distinct

38、ionC. boundaryD. approval答案：A解析：A. success, a writerB. a success, writerC. success, writerD. a success, a money答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：王先生在成为作家之前是个成功人士。success成功，不可数名词。假设作可数名词，抽 象名词具体化，表示“一个成功的人或事情。此处前面已经有a,故of后面不用冠词a。a man of success一个 成功的人。turn为系动词，后面接名词作表语，turn writer成为作家，不用冠词，表示概念。应选C项。63、Well never fo

39、rget the Zhong Nanshan has made to the fight against COVID-19.A. pressB. donationsC. contributionsD. efforts答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠肺炎疫情作出的贡献。A.press新闻界； B.donations捐赠；C.contributions贡献；D.efforts努力。根据常识可知，我们永远不会忘记钟南山为抗击新冠 肺炎疫情作出的贡献，空格处意为贡献，应选C。64、 Your suggestions are far from worthless a

40、nd they make a good deal of to me.A. differenceB. senseC. influenceD. meaning答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的建议绝非毫无价值，对我来说很有意义。A. difference差异；B. sense意义；理解力;C.influence影响；D. meaning意思。短语make a good deal of sense to sb表示“对某人很有意义”。故 选Bo65、 Youll get a false of the town if you only visit the university.A. impres

41、sionB. companyC. youthD. rent20答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象；B pany公司；C.youth青春；D.rent租金。结合visit the university”和选项可推知，句中谈论的是对大学和 城市的印象，a false impression”错误的印象，符合语境。应选A。66、 We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differenc

42、eB. determinationC. commentD. challenge答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同;B. determination决心；C ment评论;D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语：make a difference有影响,有关系”。应选A。67、 During the department stores annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. engagements. promotionC. i

43、nteraction答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定; B. promotion促销活动;C. interaction互动。根据后文“all clothing will be half price.”可知，因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。68、 The curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC. curiousl

44、y, curiousD. curiosity, curiously答案：B21解析: 考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。A.curious好奇的;curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地，curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的;D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据out of 可知，第二空应填写 名词,out of curiosity意为出于好奇，应选B。69、Many teenagers want to

45、be like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up.A. writersB. engineersC. doctorsD. cleaners答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年长大后想成为钟南山那样的医生。A. writers作家；B. engineers工程师;C. doctors医生；D. cleaners清洁工。根据like Zhong Nanshan可知，此处表示想成为医生。应选Co70、The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisi

46、onC. impressionD. effect答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A ment评论;B.decision决定；C.impression E|J 象；D.effect影响。根据后句on how different the two boys are (这两个男孩有多么不同)”可知为评论的具体 内容，固定短语make a comment on对做出评论。应选A。71、Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.

47、A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonus答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，他的表演为他赢得了好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖。reward报酬；奖励；prize”奖金；award”奖；奖品；bonus额外津贴；红利，根据下文“for Actor of the Year at the22Hollywood Film Festival可知，此处说的是“好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖，应选Co72、Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in

48、the future of our travelagency.A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. scene答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。 A.sight 景象；B.view 看法;C.scenery 风景;D. scene 场景。根据句意分析,children playing in the park 表孩 子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。73、 Try to keep a between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balan