冲刺2022年上海市中考英语热点题型考前押题专题07 短文首字母填空 （含详解）.docx

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1、冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题（上海专用）A （2022上海徐汇模拟预测）Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每 空格限填一词，首字母已给）Stress （压力）for a teenager is as real a problem as stress fbr an adult. To deal with it, its i 1 to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.When parents change their jobs or if the f

2、amily decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, be fit for the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always d 2 for children to be fit for such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.Academic （学业的）difficulties, s 3 as i

3、nability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to understand every subject. Some kids need extra help b 4 school work to help them understand a few concepts （概念）.When teenagers are poor at academic performance, they are often laughed at and are looked down

4、 upon by both teachers and partners. In such cases, it can make the child feel 15unnoticed and hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress.Extracurricular （课夕卜的）activities such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can add much stress on a childs mind. Dealing with school and extracurr

5、icular activities at the same time does seem like a burden （负担）when you have to be good at b 6These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic （消极悲观的）attitude by parents. If the signs continue going fbr a lo

6、ng time, it cant k 7 the balance of the childs feelings.B （2022上海模拟预测）Fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给。The art teacher, Mrs Minton, told the children to paint the flowers in a vase at the front of the class.“Dont worry if your painting doesnt look e 71 like th

7、e painting by the person next to you, she said. The important thing is to paint what you see.”Jenny worked very hard. She spent so long painting that her hand began to h 72 from holding the brush. She put the brush down for a moment to rest and looked at the painting next to hers.“Thats really good”

8、, she said to Carrie. Carries painting was small and neat. Every flower was just like the real flowers in the vase.“Thanks J said Carrie. She looked over at Jennys painting. Oh! What happened to yours?“What do you mean? asked Jenny. She looked at her own painting. It was very different from Carries.

9、 It covered the whole page and the colors were b 73 than the real flowers.“It looks like a big m 74 J said Carrie. Did you pour the paint?”“No J said Jenny, upset. I painted what I sawjust like Mrs Minton said.”“Its OK, you know,“ said Carrie. Not everyone is good at art”Mrs Minton heard what Carrie

10、 said, and she came over to look at Jennys work.“Oh my/5 said Mrs Minton. I think its wonderful, Jenny. It9s so full of color and happiness.”Jenny was very s 75“But Mrs Minton, it doesnt look anything like the flowers you told us to draw. Carrie said.“Maybe not to you, Carrie. Everyone sees differen

11、t things when they look at the world.” She showed them a picture in a book of a painting. This is a picture an artist painted of his own face. This is how he saw h 76“But. but. it9s just a few lines, said Carrie. It doesnt look anything like a real person.,Mrs Minton turned to Jenny. You should read

12、 this book. Jenny. There are a lot of different kinds of paintings and one isnt better than the other.”That evening, Jenny read all about the famous artists. Some of their paintings were very s 77 but she liked to look at them all.Im going to be an artist when I grow up, she said to her mother.L （20

13、22.上海闵行.一模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）Good things often come in small packages. This is e 78 true in the case of miniature art（微型艺术），where, upon close observation, great things are often revealed. The National Gallery of London descr

14、ibes “an artist who paints in great details on a very small scale“ as a miniaturist. The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art.E 79 examples can be dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world. In India, tiny drawings were painted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters

15、wide. A 12.5-millimeter-tall carving of a bird, d 80 in Lingjing, China, has been called Chinas oldest work of art. The carving, about 13,500 years old, might be one of the worlds oldest pieces of miniature art.Over the years, miniaturists have used many different m 81 from paper to plant seeds, to

16、create tiny paintings, sculptures and engravings of people, animals and scenery.Two things are required of each artist: plenty of time and being p 82 to create miniature art. The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly.Though small, the pieces must be perfectly formed.

17、 Someone o 83 said, A miniature must always be designed for close observation. It is meant to be held in the hand, watched closely and even to be looked at with a magnifying glass. Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplished with such fine strokes（笔戈ij） that when the piece is magnified, its amazin

18、g detail is enhanced. The same is true for miniature sculptures and all other forms ofminiature art. Miniature art began to 184 its attraction in the 19th centurywhen photography appeared. Over the last 30 years, though, miniatures have been made popular again. It is unlikely that miniature art will

19、 ever go away as long as people remain fascinated by tiny masterpieces.M （2022上海模拟预测）It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal belongings, he started back home. An old lady stood on the side of the road. He a 85 didnt see her. Even in the dim（微弱）light of day,

20、he could see she was in trouble. Teddy stopped his car and got out, walked towards the old lady.Even with the smile on his face, she was w 86 No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didnt look safe.He said, “I am here to help you, Madam. Why dont you wait in

21、the car where it is warm? By the way, my name is Teddy.”Well, all she had was a flat tire（爆胎），but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Teddy lay down and moved under the car changing the tire. But he had to get d 87 and his hands hurt.As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window

22、 and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing though. She was grateful for his help.Teddy just smiled as he finished the work. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would be all right with her. She already i 88 all the awful things that migh

23、t happen if he had not stopped. Teddy never thought about being paid. This was not a j 89 to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.He told he

24、r that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could do him or her a favour w 90 hesitation. Teddy added, “And think of me.”He waited until she started her car and drove off. It had been a cold day and he had felt d 91 just now. Now he felt good as he

25、 went home, disappearing into the twilight（暮 色）.N （2022上海模拟预测）How hard is to learn to read? The challenge is much greater for people with a kind of disease, dyslexia （阅读障碍症）.Dyslexia is a reading problem that affects about one out of every ten people.Dyslexia has nothing to do with intelligence, but

26、 Dyslexics have a h 92time reading written words. When most children begin to read, they learn the sounds that make up words. Then they connect the sounds to letters and blend the sounds to make words. At last they can r 93 words theyve sounded out. But children with dyslexiahave trouble remembering

27、 the sounds and the letters that go with them.A 94 dyslexia cant be cured, there are ways to help people with dyslexialearn to read. Students can work with a specially-trained teacher to learn how to remember sounds. They can practice how to m 95 their mouths to make certain sounds.Another way to he

28、lp is to give students stories to read, using a special font （字体）.A font is a set of the letters of the alphabet, in a certain style. Christian Boer is a Dutch designer who created a special dyslexic-friendly font called “dyslexic. Christian has dyslexia, and he wanted to do something to make readin

29、g easier for people like him. He made each letter look different, so readers are 1 96 likely to get confused. Christian has won awardsfor creating this font.Scientists are studying special dyslexic fonts to decide w 97 they reallyhelp people with dyslexia to read faster and more accurately. So far,

30、the results are mixed. However, scientists are sure that careful font design is an important s 98 towardhelping dyslexics meet their challenges.O （2022上海一模）According to a recent study, dogs get jealous（妒忌的）just like humans do. In the study, two groups of dog owners were compared. One group showed af

31、fection（喜爱）to another dog.The other showed affection to objects such as a book or toy. The authors of the study concluded that dogs displayed more jealous behaviors when their owners showed affection toward another dog. With that in mind, here are some signs of a jealous dog.Pushing you awayHave you

32、 ever moved toward a member of your family, only to have your dog push you away? This behavior is your dogs way of telling you that it needs more a 99Mean（小气的）actionsYour dog might show jealousy by b 100 or biting.Doing a trickA jealous dog will perform tricks in order to get your praise or care. Ho

33、w do you deal with a jealous dog? Try the following w 101T 102 vour dogPractice basic commands（指令）like sit and stay. This will help you manage your dog when you notice bad behavior.Encourage good behaviorGive your dog treats and care when its calm. This will help your dog understand h 103 you want i

34、t to behave.Make friendsLet your dog get along with o 104 The dog park is a good place for your dog to practice playing with other dogs.Get everyone involvedJealousy in dogs usually happens when a dog forms a strong bond with one person. Allow the people around you to spend time with you and your do

35、g. That way, your dog will learn that all of them deserve respect.When a dog loves someone deeply, its n 105 for it to feel jealous. Helping ajealous dog learn to share its favorite person is very important.冲刺2022中考英语热点题型考前押题（上海专用）A （2022上海徐汇模拟预测）Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使

36、其内容通顺，每 空格限填一词，首字母已给）Stress （压力）for a teenager is as real a problem as stress fbr an adult. To deal with it, its i 1 to understand the causes of stress in teenagers.When parents change their jobs or if the family decides to move to a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends

37、, be fit for the new social circle and fit into new groups. It is always d 2 for children to be fit for such changes, which can be a serious cause of stress in their life.Academic （学业的）difficulties, s 3 as inability to understand a certain subject can cause stress. Not every child has the ability to

38、 understand every subject. Some kids need extra help b 4 school work to help them understand a few concepts （概念）.When teenagers are poor at academic performance, they are often laughed at and are looked down upon by both teachers and partners. In such cases, it can make the child feel 15unnoticed an

39、d hurt. All of this, put together, can add to stress.Extracurricular （课夕卜的）activities such as playing a sport, or attending art classes can add much stress on a childs mind. Dealing with school and extracurricular activities at the same time does seem like a burden （负担）when you have to be good at b

40、6These are the common causes of stress in teenagers, which can be noticed through signs such as poor memory, anxiety, negative and pessimistic （消极悲观的）attitude by parents. If the signs continue going fbr a long time, it cant k 7 the balance of the childs feelings.B （2022上海模拟预测）Fill in the blanks with

41、 proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空 格限填一词，首字母已给。Fruit, meat, milk and vegetables all come from farms. Farms are i 8 because they provide shops and supermarkets with food. But have you ever been to a farm and do you know what farmers do?Every year, a group called Linking Environment and Farming （LE

42、AF） o 9 Open Farm Sunday. On 9 June, about 350 UK farms will be free for visitors to explore and enjoy.A 10 may include farm walks, pond dipping （using a net to take things out of ponds to look at them more closely）, talks with farmers, tractor （拖拉机）rides and mini markets. Lots of farms sell their p

43、 11 in the markets, such as fruit, vegetables, meat and tasty homemade cakes. Visitors will also be able to get plenty of exercise and fresh air on a farm visit.Open Farm Sunday was set up in 2006 and more than two million students have enjoyed the experiences s 12 then. They have visited a farm wit

44、h their schools and seen animals, machines and plants, as well as farmers doing their jobs. Farm trips show how the land has to be looked after, how the weather affects crops and how animals are cared for. Theyve also got the chance to help look after and feed the animals.Some farms have an educatio

45、nal area that shows what farming used to be like. Visitors can 113 about traditional methods, the history of the farm and how farming haschanged as a business.A 14 who is 10 or older can job Linking Environment and Farming and take part in Open Farm Sunday.For more details about Open Farms Sunday, p

46、lease visit farmsunday.org/visit-a-farm.C （2022.上海黄浦二模）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：Who remembers PE with Joe during lockdown, Joe wickss online fitness classes were a huge hit. In fact, they have been viewed more than seventy millio

47、n times. For many young people and adults, the fitness instructors videos f 15 a gap when it was not possible todo organised team sports because of lockdown. PE with Joe also gave people a flavour of the fun you can have when exercising with others. Now that its possible to take part in team sports

48、again its a good time to understand how they can improve health and happinessWhat is a team sport?A team sport is an activity. It requires individuals to play as a team and c 16 against another team. Well-known team sports include basketball, cricket, football, hockey, netball, rounders and rugby. R

49、esearch by Sport England has found that team sports are the most d 17 organized activity enjoyed by under-16s.What are the benefits of playing a team sport?Playing a team sport can help you to develop self-confidence as well as teaching you how to work alongside others. Emma Barnes is Football Development Manager at the Surrey Footb