2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案).docx

《2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案).docx（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）第二局部单项选择（10分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最正确选项。（每题1分，共10分）1. （1 分）-Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID - 19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？-Yes. It was unforgettable experience for me.（）A. an； anB. an； aC. a； anD. a； a（1 分） 一Steve is the only person that has the to complet

2、e the hard task.一Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（）A. courageB. guideC. pointD. excuse（1 分）一 interesting the story book is!一Yes.lt is worth reading again.（）A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How a（1 分）The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were bom in the 2000s, such as Gu Ailing andSu Yiming are known all

3、over the world.They are rising stars.（）A. loudlyA. loudlyB secretlyC. slowlyD. widely2. （1 分）She walked quietly no one knew she was there.（）A. so； asB. so； thatC. too； toD. very； that（1 分）一Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China?No, he.（）A. couldntA. couldntB - mustntC. cantD. neednt3. （1 分）T

4、his sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.（）A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making（1 分）I my homework when Mike came last night.（）A. doB was doingC. am doingD. have done4. （1 分）According to the new city rules, we to show our green health codes （健康码）when we go to public pl

5、aces. （）A. askA. askB are askedC. were asked5. （1 分）一 -When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?(2) to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour.On Tuesday, he went to Wangfujing _ (3) Street to do some shopping.On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat(4) Peking Duck.Then, he spent two days

6、visit many famous places in Tianjin.(5) He was surprising at the development of China.(6) Mr.King said, The high - speed trains are so fast.You can go to much(7) places you want.Everything is very convenient here.Peoples(8) life is good than before.Chinese people are kind(9) but friendly.So I want t

7、o make friends with them.(10) I have A good time in China.11第七局部书面表达(30分)书面表达分A、B两局部，A局部10分，B局部20分。文中 不能出现本人及所在学校、乡(镇)、县(区)的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。A： 18.(10分)下面是一篇没有写完的作文，请认真阅读，然后为短文写一个30 - 40词的结 尾，使文章连贯完整.With the development of the society, more and more people use cell phones and computers. They seldom

8、 pay attention to their hand writing.二、B：19.（20分）提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后 她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习， 为梦想不懈奋斗。请以“My Dream Is to Be a.一为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说 明如何实现它。要求：1 .请先将题目补全后再作答；2 .语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；3 .文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否那么以零分计。2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与详解第二局部单项选择（10分）从

9、以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空 白处的最正确选项。（每题1分，共10分）（1 分）-Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID - 19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？-Yes. It was unforgettable experience for me.（）A. an； anB. an； aC. a； anD. a； a【分析】-在COVID- 19流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？-是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历.【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词.an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.第一个空， volunt

10、eer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰.第二个空，unforgettable是以元音音素/a /开 头，用an修饰.应选：Co（1 分） Steve is the only person that has the to complete the hard task.一Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（）A. courageB. guideC. pointD. excuse【分析】史蒂夫是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项艰巨任务的人。是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。【解答】courage勇气；guide指南;point观点;excuse借口。结合语境和He is the

11、 bravest man I know他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选courage符合题意。应选：Ao（1 分） 一 interesting the story book is!一Yes.It is worth reading again.（）A. What anB. WhatC. HowD. How a【分析】-这本故事书多有趣啊！-是的。这本书值得再读一遍。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、What+ （形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ interesting形容词，要用ho

12、w修饰。应选：Co(1 分)The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s, such as Gu Ailing andSu Yiming are known all over the world.They are rising stars.()A. loudlyB. secretlyC. slowlyD. widely【分析】2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起 的明星。【解答】loudly”大声地；secretly”秘密地；slowly”缓慢地；widely”广泛地“。根据kno

13、wn all over the world”可知2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他 们是冉冉升起的明星。应选：Do(1 分)She walked quietly no one knew she was there.()A. so； asB. so； thatC. too； toD. very； that【分析】她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。【解答】not so+形容词或副词的原级+as”不如”；so+形容词/副词+that+句子”如此以致 于”；tooto”太而不能；very“非常”。根据副词quietly和题干，可知她走得如此安静 以致于没人知道她在那里。应

14、选：Bo(1 分)-Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China?一No, he.()A. couldntB. mustn*tC. cantD. needn*t【分析】-汤姆来中国时会用筷子吗？-不，他不会。【解答】couldn*t不会，过去式；mustnt禁止；carft不会，原形；neednt不必。这里是 过去式Could开头的一般疑问句，否认回答用No,主语+couldnt”不，某人不会。” 应选：Ao(1 分)This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.

15、()A. to warnB. to warningC. to makeD. to making【分析】这个标志被用来警告游客在动物园里要远离狮子.【解答】答案：A.根据 This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo,可知这里考 查了 be used to do sth被用来做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式.应选：A.1. （1 分）I my homework when Mike came last night.（）A. doB. was doingC. am doingD. have done【分析】昨天晚上

16、当麦克进来的时候我在做作业。【解答】A.动词原形，用于一般现在时，B.用于过去进行时，C.用于现在进行时，D.用 于现在完成时，根据when Mike came last night判断时态为过去进行时。应选：Bo（1 分） According to the new city rules, we to show our green health codes （健康码）when we go to public places. （）A. askB. are askedC. were asked【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码.【解答】根据题干中when we g

17、o to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，那么应用一 般现在时.其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，那么此处应用一般现在时的被动语态, 其结构是主语+is/am/are done.应选：Bo（1 分）-When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?-Sorry, I dont know.（）A. how long he will stay in XinjiangB how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from XinjiangD. why he is going to Xi

18、njiang【分析】-刘先生什么时候回镇江？-抱歉，我不知道他在会在新疆待多久。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序需用陈述语序，故排 除C项（使用了疑问语序）；根据问句语境可知，题干询问的是将来的事情，且是关于时 间的信息，因此宾语从句应用how long引导，且时态是一般将来时态。应选：Ao 第三局部完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。(每题L5分，共15分)(15 分) Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox.He used to speak to

19、(1) B animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fox met an easy - going stork on his way home.He acted (2 ) D her good friend.He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later.The stork accepted the invitation (3) C .The day of

20、 the dinner came, and the stork went to the foxs house with (4) A .She thought it was a delicious feast.But to her surprise, there was only some soup in a plate! nCome and have a taste!It took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup. The fox smiled.Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty

21、having the soup.But the fox licked the soup up in no time.After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork, nDoes it taste (5) A ? ”The hungry stork replied, Oh, it is wonderful .Thanks for your dinner.* She added, nBut I could only taste a little (6) A I dont feel well today.! cant take any more

22、!n The fox pretended to feel sorry for that.Then (7) C later, the stork invited the fox to have dinner with her and went home.The next day, the fox got to the storks house on time.On the table, some soup (8) C and put in two narrow jars with long necks.This time, the stork found it easy to have the

23、soup.However, the fox (9) D taste it.After dinner, the stork asked the fox, How is the soup? ” I am sorry for what I (10) D_, I feel ashamed of myself.I think Fd better leave now/ the fox answered.Then, he went out of storks house in a hurry.(1) A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others(2) A.forB.withC.in

24、D.like(3) A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier(4) A.joyB .joyfulC.joylessD.joyfulness(5) A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best(6) A.becauseB.andC.thoughD.so(7) A.sometimes(8) A.prepare(9) A.neednt(10) A.do(11) A.sometimes(12) A.prepare(13) A.neednt(14) A.doB.some timesB. preparedB.mustntB.was doingC.some timeC

25、.was preparedC.shouldntC.am doingD.sometimeD.were preparedD.couldntD.have done【分析】本文主要介绍了狐狸和鹤之间的故事，故事告诉我们，不要总想着去捉弄别人， 要善待别人。【解答】(1)形容词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两 者中的另一个；others 别的人或物。根据 and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.(在捉弄他们之前先获得他们的信任。)可知，应是泛指其他的动物，因此选othero故 选B。(2)介词

26、辨析。for 为了; with 和；in 在里;like 像。根据 He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later.(他想捉弄这只鹤,所以他请她稍后 和他一起吃晚饭。)可知他表现得像她的好朋友。应选D。(3)副词辨析。happy高兴的;happiness高兴；happily高兴地;happier更高兴的。分 析题干可知，空处修饰动词accepted (接受)因此选副词happily。句意：鹤高兴地接受 了邀请。应选C。(4)名词辨析。joy快乐；joyful快乐的；joy

27、less不快乐的；joyfulness快乐。with为介 词，后面应是名词，再结合语境可知，晚餐的日子到了，鹤高兴地去了狐狸家，因此选 joy, with joy为固定搭配，意为“高兴地。应选A。(5)形容词辨析。good好的；well身体健康的；better更好的；best最好的。根据语境， 此处是味道好吗？句子没有比拟的意思，且空格前taste为系动词，因此后面用形容词good。 应选Ao(6)连词辨析。because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。根据句意，前面是但我 只能尝一点，后面是我今天感觉不舒服，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句动作发 生的原因，故空处应用becau

28、se。句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。应选A。(7)短语辨析。sometimes 有时；some times 几次；some time一段时间；sometime 在某 时。根据later (以后)可知一段时间之后，鹤邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，因此选some time 符合题意。应选C。(8)动词时态和语态辨析。prepare准备，动词原形;prepared过去式；was prepared 一 般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；were prepared 一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 复数形式。根据句意可知，主语soup和动词prepare之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过 去时，故应用一般

29、过去时的被动语态；主语some soup （一些汤）是单数形式，故应用 was prepared o 应选 C。（9）情态动词辨析。neednt不必;mustnt表示;shouldift不应当;couldnt不能。根据 put in two narrow jars with long necks.（放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。）可知，狐狸应是吃 不到，故不能尝到它的味道，因此选couldnt。应选D。（10）时态辨析。do 一般现在时；was doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时；have done 现在完成时。根据上文 But to her surprise, there was

30、only some soup in a plate!（但令她惊 讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤）Come and have a tasteilt took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.（来尝尝吧!我花了整整一个下午才煮好汤。）可知，狐狸为已经做过的事情感到 抱歉，故应用现在完成时。应选D。二、第四局部阅读理解（40分）第1节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（每题10分，共30分）（10 分）What do you think of double reduction1? Our readers

31、from Teens have different ideas.Here are four of them.Shen Yuzhe, 13, BeijingThe double reduction really helps me.Ourhomework is less than before.I can finish it at school.Em also happy to find that there are fewer exams.Zhang Hangming, 13, TianjinThe best thing about the double reduction1 isthat we

32、 have more time to do after - school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.Yu Zhiyue, 14, JiangsuWith the “double reduction”，I have really gotless homework to do.But 1 need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I o

33、ften feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.Cui Ruqi, 12, LiaoningI have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.(1) What happens to (发生)Shen Yuzhe with the ndouble reductionn ?

34、AA. He has less homework and fewer exams now.B He has more homework and exams now.C - He has no homework and exams now.D. He is sad to have fewer exams now.(2) What after - school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the ndouble reduction1 except (除 了) D ?A. dancingB cookingC. volleyballD. garden

35、ing(3) Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school? BA. Shen YuzheB. Yu ZhiyueC Zhang HuangmingD. Cui Ruqi(4) Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well? AA. Because art is becoming more important.B Because art is her favourite subject.C. Because she is good at art.D. Becaus

36、e her friends learn music.(5) Whats the reading about? DA homeworkB after - school activitiesC. hobbiesD , changes （变化）in students* life after the double reduction11【分析】本文讲述了“双减”后，关于青少年读者的不同的想法。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Shen Yuzhe, 13 Beijing： Thendouble reduction really helps me.Our homework is less than bef

37、ore.I can finish it at school.Em also happy to find that there are fewer exams.（“双减”真的对我有帮助。我们的作业比以前少了。我可以在 学校完成它。我也很高兴地发现考试更少了。）可知“双减”对沈育哲来说他现在作业少 了，考试也少了。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 ： The best thing about thendouble reductionHis that we have more time to do after - school activities such as dancing , volleyba

38、ll and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.（“双减”的好处是，我们有更多的 时间做课外活动，如跳舞、排球和烹饪。我还可以学到很多东西。）可知只有D选项”园 艺”未提及，可知除了园艺，张航明在“双减”后参加跳舞、排球和烹饪的课外活动。应选 Do（3）细节理解题。根据 Yu Zhiyue. 14.Jiangsu： With the ndouble reduction, have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at

39、 home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.（有了” 双减、要做的作业真的少了。但是我放学后需要在家里上一堂网课。我经常感到疲倦。 但我仍然可以有快乐的周末。）可知于志跃从学校回来后必须在家参加网课。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 Cui Rugi. 12 Liaoning： With the ndouble reduction have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online

40、class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.（我有更 多的时间看书和运动。艺术学科变得越来越重要。所以我需要学好音乐。现在我的学习 压力减轻了。）可知因为艺术变得越来越重要所以崔如姬需要学好音乐。应选A。（5）主旨归纳题。根据 What do you think 0fHdouble reduction, （双减）？ Our readers from Teens have different ideas.Here

41、 are four of them.（你认为“双减”怎么样？我们的青 少年读者有不同的想法。这里有四个。）可知阅读的内容是“双减“后学生生活的变化。故 选D。11. （10 分）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesnt go y

42、our way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger (路怒族)when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend yo

43、u can trust. Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger. Play a video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball - - do something acti

44、ve!Never getting angry is impossible.But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse.Dont let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!(1) In the passage, the writer gives us A pieces of advice.A.tenB.sixC.nineD.twelve(2) The underlined part “when something doesnt

45、 go your way probably means D .A.when you get lostB.when you are on a wrong wayC.when you meet with something difficultD.when things dont go as you imagine(3) If you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is a circle of 260 meters, you will run A .A.l, 300 metersB.l, 300 kil

46、ometers-Sorry, I dont know.()A. how long he will stay in XinjiangB how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from XinjiangD. why he is going to Xinjiang第三局部完形填空(15分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。(每题L5分，共15分)11. (15 分)Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox.He used to speak t

47、o (1) animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fox met an easy - going stork on his way home.He acted (2) her good friend.He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later.The stork accepted the invitation (3) .The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the foxs house with (4) .She thought it was a delicious feast.But to her surprise, there was only some soup in a plate! ”Come and have a taste!It took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup. The fox smiled.Because of her long beak, the stork had di