2022年中国地质大学江城学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年中国地质大学江城学院自考英语(二) 练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】2009.01 If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get.A、concentratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinced【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意:如果你试图一次学太多东西, 你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的,专心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D 确信的。第2题【单项选择题】2008.04 The vehicle was traveling at speeds 90
2、 miles per hour.A、in addition toB、in view ofC、in excess ofD、in search of【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A. 除之外、例外;B.由看来、有鉴于;C.过分、超出;D.寻找、追 求。第3题【单项选择题】Imports will be allowed in proportion exports.【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义 选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知 欲。第22题【单项选择题】阅读选
3、择Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements of writing: a word, a phrase, an idea, a sound, or a grammatical construction. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. Our love for rhythm seems to be innate: witness the
4、 responses of a small child to lively music. Children love to beat on toy drums or empty boxes. They stamp their feet and chant nursery rhymes or nonsense syllables, not unlike primitive dancers. As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm, but our love of rhythm re
5、mains. We live in rhythms; in fact we are governed by rhythms.According to the passage, an adults reaction to rhythm in music would probably be.A、uninhibitedB、indifferentC、restrainedD responsible【正确答案】c【答案解析】该题的解题依据在本段结尾局部As children grow older, they are taught to restrain their responses to rhythm”
6、。作者讲:随着孩子的年龄逐渐增大, 大人就会教他们抑制对节奏的反响,等他们长大之后,他们对音乐节奏的反响, 更可能受到抑制。第23题【单项选择题】2007.04 The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.10A、distributionB、contributionC、prescriptionD、circulation【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额, 销路。符合句意。第24题【单项选择题】2008.10 Johnson
7、was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB、visuallyC、verticallyD、virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查(形近的)副词词义区分。译文:事实上,约翰逊在参选 总统职位之前是个无名人士。A显然,明显地 B外表上,直观地C垂直地, 直立地 D实际上,事实上第25题【单项选择题】2009.01 If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get.A、concentratedB、confusedC、confirmedD、convinc
8、ed【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查形近形容词意义区分。句意:如果你试图一次学太多东西, 你就有可能糊涂了。A .浓缩的,专心的;B糊涂的,混淆的;C根深蒂固的;D 确信的。11第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. by carefully studying the present, skilled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly
9、able to figure out in advance what will happen.A、The stock market had its worst losses everB、Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heatC、So experts are regularly asked to predict accuratelyD、The article was written in 1958【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句说的是:预
10、测未来很重要,不能像中学生那样猜想。这一空 的关键词是experts,他们不同于中学生,他们的预测应该是较为准确的。第27题【单项选择题】2007.04 Jenny complained that the hospital her too much for the treatment.A、 expendedB、paidC、costD、charged【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。charge:要价;索价;要人支付;收费。例如: The fruit seller charged me too much money.这个水果商要了我很多的钱。第28题【单项选择题】2009.01 You
11、 should help them when your friends quarrel with each other.12A、come into sightB、come to termsC、come into playD、come to power【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查短语的习惯用法。句意:当你的朋友吵架时,你应当帮助 他们协调一下。come into或come to都表示进入(某种状态)。A映入眼帘; B.达成协议,妥协;C开始运作;D.上台,开始掌权。第29题【单项选择题】2007.04 The central theatre has a seating of more th
12、an 3, 000 people.A、capabilityB、capacityC、abilityD、facility【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。ability主要指天赋的能力或应用知识的才能, 应该是属于那种已经具备并开展较快的能力。如He has unusual ability in science。 capability与ability不同的是,它不仅能用于人,也可用于物,如:Electronic refinements, however, have greatly extended the uses and capabilities of some of the olde
13、r electrical devices, capacity指容纳或吸收事物的能力,可用于人和物。 如“The hall has a seating capacity of 500”。根据句意,此题应该选 capacityo第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人)get asked all the time: ”How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live
14、in a very friendly community.A、TrueB、False13C、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社 区,文章开头局部提到了community(社区),但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人 生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第31题【单项选择题】2008.10 It is strongly held that new must be introduced to protect theright of the immigrants.A、statisticsB、construct
15、ionsC、measuresD、concessions【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。【译文】强烈支持采取新措施维护移民的 权力。【详细解答】A统计学 B建设 C措施,方法 D让步,特许 权第32题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Physiologically, we are rhythmical. We must eat, sleep, breathe, and play regularly to maintain good health. Emotionally we are rhythmical, too, for psychologists say that all of
16、us feel alternate periods of relative depression and exhilaration. Intellectually we are also rhythmical, for we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration. It naturally follows then that rhythm, a fundamental aspect of our lives, must be a part of any good literary workwheth
17、er poetry or prose.According to the passage, which of the followingpairs of activities best illustrates intellectual rhythm?A、Studying a science book and then studying a psychology bookB、Learning a poem and then taking a nap14C、Playing ball at the beach and then going swimmingD、Solving a math proble
18、m and then solving a chemistry problem【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落的结尾处讲到:在脑力活动方面,我们也同样是有节奏的,因 为我们在高度集中精力一段时间以后,必须让脑子有一个松弛的阶段(we must have periods of relaxation following periods of concentration)。根据这个信息,A、 D项内容都是高度集中的脑力活动,与原文内容恰好相反;B项内容是学习诗歌 与小睡一会,正好符合原文,一张一弛。而C项内容又全是不费脑力的活动,也 不符合原文。第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Scientists h
19、ave learned that the sense of pain is made up of both chemical and electrical signals. . Scientists also have learned that the nervous system sends two different kinds-of pain messages to the brain: one very fast, the other slow.A、 It tells us not to use the injured part until it heals.B、These signa
20、ls travel from nerve cells in the injured area, up the spinal cord (脊 髓)to the brain, and back down again.C、The first message is the warning signal.D The other message moves at a speed of only one meter a second.【正确答案】B【答案解析】第一句讲的是疼痛的感觉是由两种信号signals组成的,所以紧接 着就提到两种信号的传播路线。B项恰恰照应了首句意思。第34题【单项选择题】【2009
21、.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensure15C、 insureD、 secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,担 保;C为投保,给保险;D平安的,没有危险的第35题【单项选择题】2010.04 We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bear
22、B、putC、placeD、print【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住:不要以貌取人。详 细解答】牢记在心:bear in mind或者keep in mind第36题【单项选择题】The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia,it is not technically legal there.A、ifB、otherwiseC、althoughD、unless【正确答案】c【答案解析】本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家,但是安乐 死在荷兰严格说来并不合
23、法,所以应该填although。第37题【单项选择题】162010,04 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five stages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试 题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第38题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to
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