2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年宁夏青铜峡市高级中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题总分值：150分一、听力(每题1.5分，总分值30分)请听下面5段对话，选出最正确选项。1. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Ride their bikes. B Attend a match. C Play tennis.2. Why does the man call?A. To ask about a doctor B. To pul off a meeting C. To book a working lunchWhere are (he speakers

2、probably?A. On the plane B. On the train C. On the coachWho is the woman waiting ?A. Her husband B. Her colleague C. Her friendWhat kind of film did the speakers see just now guc.A. A scary film B. An adventure film. C. A comedy.请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。3. What does the woman enjoy doing?A. Answering calls.

3、B. Writing email C. Going to meetingsWhat does the man decide to do?A. Talk to the boss B Look for another job C Work with the woman请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题What are the speakers talking about?A. Malts poor concentration C. New technologies B. Interpersonal relationshipWho is the woman probably?A. Matt s frie

4、nd. B. Matts mother C. Matts teacher请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。4. What did the woman do on Monday?A. She took part in a beach partyShe had a Spanish lesson C. She went on a coach tripWhen did the woman visit (he palace?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.5. What did the woman think was boring?【答案】1

5、6. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。通过论述关于广场舞人们的不同观点，进而提出对于广场舞应该正确对待：对 老年人来说，锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐趣是对的。但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候，他们应当考虑别人的 生活。【详解】1.结合空白处前一句We call this kind of dance “Guangchangwu“我们称其为“广场舞”,空白处后一 句“ Later in 2005, it became popular with the elderly （年长者）in China.”后来在 2005 年，在中国开始变得非 常受老年人欢迎。可以得

6、知，空白处讲述的是广场舞开始兴起的时间。选项D.It seemed to conic into being in the 1990s.它似乎是形成于20世纪9（）年代，符合文意。应选D。2 .结合空白处后一句Some people think it is a kind of entertainment （娱乐）and physical exercise.”一些人认为 它是一种娱乐和锻炼。讲述了人们对广场舞的看法。所以空白处应该是讲述对于广场舞人们有自己的观点。 选项C. Nowadays, about the dancing, people have different ideas.现在关于跳

7、舞，人们有不同的想法。符合题意， 应选C。3 .结合空白处后面的内容可知，讲述了广场舞的缺点：扰民，所以空白处的内容应该是起衔接和过渡作用， 既要有对上文讲述广场舞的特点的肯定，同时又能引出下文的缺点描述。选项G But, not all people have the same idea.但是并不是所有人都想法一样。起到了自然过渡的作用，符合文意。应选G。4 .承接上文的内容“But the music from the dancing is so loud （大声的）that you have to stop. So quite a few people are worried about

8、 （he dancing places.“但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大，你们不得不停止。因此相当一局部 人担忧跳舞的地点。可知，空白处讲述的人们对于广场舞扰民的担忧：担忧跳舞的地点会影响到自己休息 或者和朋友在公园的聊天，所以空白处应该谈论的是对此情形他们的做法。选项B.At times,they choose to stay away from those places.有时他们选择远离这些地方。符合题意。应选B。5 .结合上文可知，作者谈论了公众对广场舞的看法，作为总结，作者应该是阐述对于广场舞应该正确采取的 态度。选项E It is all right for the elderly to

9、gel exercise and have fun.对老年人来说,锻炼身体，寻找生活的乐 趣是对的。符合题意。应选F。三、完形填空（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）A little boy wanted to meet God. He thought it was a long trip to where God lived, 21 he packed his suitcase with lots of food and drinks and he started his 22When he had gone about three blocks, he 23 an elderly ma

10、n. The boy sal down next to him and24 his suitcase. He was about to take a drink when he noticed that （he man looked 25. so he offeredhim a drink.The man 26 it and smiled at the boy. His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he27 him another one.The man 28 smiled at him. They

11、 sat there all afternoon eating and smiling, but (hey never said a word.As i( grew dark, the boy 29 il was time to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 30 ran back to the man, and gave him a hug. The man 31 him his biggest smile ever.When the boy 32 home a short time later, his mo

12、ther was surprised by the look of 33 on his face. She asked him what made him so happy.He replied, had lunch with God, and Gods got the most beautiful 34 Tvc ever seen!”Meanwhile, the elderly man returned to his home. His son was 35 by (he look of joy on his face and asked him (he 36 question as the

13、 little boys mother. The elderly man replied, 44I ate and drank in the park with God. However, he 37. before his son responded, 4tYou know, hes much 38 than I expected.”Too often we underestimate the 39 of a touch, a smile, a kind word, all of which have the potential to turn a life around. We shoul

14、d treat the people we meet 40: they come into our lives fbr a reason. Embrace allequally!21. A. ifB. soC. butD. or22. A. workB. studyC. journeyD. exploration23. A. came acrossB. picked upC. learned fromD. took away24. A. hidB. openedC. examinedD. ignored25. A. worriedB. anxiousC. thirstyD. tired26.

15、A. refusedB. avoidedC. receivedD. accepted27. A. lentB. boughtC. madeD. offered28. A. againB. stillC. onlyD. just29. A. imaginedB. realizedC. announcedD. pretended30. A. played aroundB. sat aroundC. turned aroundD. got around31. A. gaveB. promisedC. suppliedD. begged32. A. leftB. calledC. missedD. r

16、eturned33. A. joyB. confidenceC. disappointmentD. horror34. A. drinkB. foodC. faceD. smile35.A. sadB. nervousC. amazedD. excited36. A. sameB. strangeC. uniqueD. unusual37. A. repliedB.addedC. remindedD. thought38. A. braverB. shorterC. youngerD. cleverer39. A. power40. A. power41. A. powerB. quality

17、C. favorD. difficulty42. A. differentlyB. proudlyC. calmlyD. kindly【答案】2LB 22. C23. A 24. B25. C 26. D 27. D28. A 29. B 30. C 31.A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个小男孩带着一些食物和饮料，踏上找上帝之路。在路途之中，小 男孩遇到一个看起来有些饥饿的老人，于是与他提供自己的食物，老人向他投以善意的微笑，而后两人有 进一步的友善接触，善意让他们成为彼此的

18、上帝。21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他在行李里装满了食物和饮料，然后开始自己 的旅行。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. or否那么。前后句之间是因果关系。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是个长期的旅行，因此他在行李里装满了食物和饮料，然后开始自己 的旅行。A. work 工作；B. study 学习；C. journey 旅行；D. exploration 探索。根据He thought it was a long trip to where God livedM可知他开始了他的旅行。应选C项。23题详解】考查动词

19、短语词义辨析。句意：当他走了三个街区，他遇到一个老人。A. came across遇到；B. picked up接； C. learned from从中学习；D. look away带走。根据an elderly man.”可知，他偶然遇到了一位老人。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩挨着他坐下来,翻开他的行李箱。A. hid藏;B. opened翻开;C. examined 检查；D. ignored 忽视。根据“He was about to take a drink when he noticed that the man looked,so he offered hi

20、m a drink.”可知男孩翻开他的行李箱。应选B项。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他打算喝水时，看到老人很渴。A. worried担忧的；B. anxious焦急的：C. thirsty 渴的：D. tired累的。根据“so he offered him a drink”可知他看到老人很渴。应选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个老人接受了它，并朝这个小孩微笑。A. refused拒绝;B. avoided防止;C. received 收到；D. accepted接受。根据“and smiled at the boy ”可知这个老人接受了它。应选D项。【27题详解】

21、考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人的微笑如此让人心情舒畅，小男孩想再次看到，因此又给了老人一瓶。A. lent 借；B. bought 带来;C. made 制作；D. offered 提供。根据 “His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again”可知小男孩又给了老人一瓶饮料。应选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个老人再次朝他微笑。A. again再次；B. still仍然；C. only只有；D. just仅仅。 根据and smiled al Ihe boy ”和“smiled at him”可知这个老人再

22、次朝他微笑。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人一个 拥抱 A. imagined 想象；B. realized 意识到;C. announced 宣布；D. pretended 假装。根据it was time to leavev 可知这是男孩意识到的事情应选B项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当天变黑时，男孩意识到要离开了，但走了几步，转身跑回去，给了老人 一个拥抱。A. played around 玩；B. sat around 坐：C. lurned around 转身；D. got around

23、到处走动。根据ranback to Ihe man”可知男孩转身跑回去。应选C项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个老人给了他一个最美好的笑容。A. gave给；B. promised许诺；C. supplied 提供；D. begged乞求。根据“him his biggest smile ever”可知这里意思是这个老人给了他一个最美好的笑容。 应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这男孩不久回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。A. lefl离开：B. called 打 ;C. missed错过;D. returned返回。根据home a short time l

24、ater”可知这个小男孩回到家。应选D 项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这男孩不久回到家后，妈妈对于他脸上快乐的表情很吃惊。A. joy快乐；B. confidence 自信；C. disappointment 失望：D. horror 荣誉。根据She asked him what made him so happy. 可 知这个小男孩的脸上呈现着快乐的表情。应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答到，我与上帝吃了午餐，上帝给我从来没有见到过的微笑。A. drink饮料；B. food 食物；C. face 脸；D. smile 微笑。根据 The manhim h

25、is biggest smile ever. M 可知这里意思是上帝给我从来没有见到过的微笑。应选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子对于他的笑容很吃惊。A. sad悲伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. amazed吃惊的；D. excited 兴奋的。44 by the look of joy on his face and asked him thequestionas the little boys mother. ”可知他的儿子对于他的笑容很吃惊。应选C项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的儿子（指老人的儿子）对于他的笑容很吃惊，问跟小男孩的母亲同样的

26、问题。A. same 相同的;B. strange 奇怪的;C. unique 独一无二的;D. unusual 不寻常的。根据“The elderly man replied, 【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，当他想到要帮助那些感染霍乱的普通人时，他受到了鼓舞。介词aboui后接动名 词作宾语，故填helping。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：人们既不明白它的起因，也不知道它的治疗方法。neithernor”既不；也不” 是固定用法，根据句意，故填nor。45题详解】考查形容词。句意：每次爆发疫情，都有成千上万惊恐的人死亡。修饰名词用形容词，说明事物的特征用 ing形式形容词，说明人的

27、感受用ed形式形容词，terrify “使惊恐”，形容词形式terrified ”极度惊慌的”，说 明人们是极度惊慌的，符合语境，故填terrified。【46题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他知道，直到发现霍乱的病因，它才能得到控制。分析句子可知，find 是谓语动词，与主语cause是被动关系，文章主时态是一般过去时，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时， 主语ils cause是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was found。【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：1854年霍乱爆发时，他开始收集信息并找到证据。breakout “爆发”，该短语是固定 短语，根据句意，故填out。

28、48题详解】考查不定式。句意：污染的水似乎应负责任。beioblame （对）负有责任”，该短语是固定短语，用不 定式的主动形式表示被动含义，根据句意，故填t。blame。【49题详解】考杳虚拟语气和语态。句意：约翰斯诺建议检查所有的水源。4 playing 3. teams team 4. or and5. had have 6. specially special 7. what which 8.去掉 to9. rained raining lO.take taking【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者迷恋足球，是校队的一员，每周踢两次球，妈妈总是来看作者踢球，作者的 球队踢得不够好，但教

29、练说参与最重要。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：我很喜欢足球，并且我认为它是最好的！形容词最高级前面加定冠词the,故 best 前加 the。2 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢观看足球，但我特别喜欢踢足球。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名 词作宾语，故将play改为playing o.考查名词。句意：我为我学校的足球队踢球。此处指代“我的学校的足球队”，用单数，故将team改teams。3 .考杳连词。句意：我每周踢两次比赛，分别是在周五晚上放学后和星期天早上。前面说twice,所以表示 并列用and , oi表示选择，不符合句意，故将or改为and。4 .考查时态。句意：

30、我们在周二晚上还有足球训练，那时候我们只练习我们所有的足球技巧。通篇都是现在 时态，所以用一般现在时态，表示现在的情况，故将had改为have。5 .考查形容词。句意：我们都有一件特别的足球球衣，后面有一个足球数字。修饰名词用形容词，故specially 改为 specialo.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我是七号，是我的幸运数字。先行词为number 7,在非限制性定语从句中 做主语，指物,所以用关系代词which引导，what不引导定语从句,故将what改为which。6 .考查不定式。句意:我妈妈总是来看我们踢足球一一即使是在下雨的时候。watch sb. do sth. “看某人做某

31、事，watch后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉play前的to。7 .，考查动词语态。句意同上。rain为不及物动词，没有被动，用现在分词构成现在进行时现在进行时态，表 示某一段时间里一直进行的动作。故将rained改为raining。8 .考查动名词。句意：我的教练说参与是重要的。分析句子可知，宾语从句为强调句，强调句子主语lake pari, 作主语用动名词形式，故将take改为takingo六、书面表达(总分值25分)52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说他新学年将要来中国做交换生，但他纠结于选择学校公 寓还是寄宿家庭。请给他回一封邮件，给出你的建议并说明理由。注意：

32、L词数10()左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：学校公寓school apartment交换生：exchange student 寄宿家庭 host family【答案】Dear Jack,Im glad to learn that youre coming to China to study as an exchange student. If I were you, I would choose to stay with a host family.While its convenient to live in a school apartment, staying wit

33、h a host family has many benefits. You will form friendships with your host family members and they will certainly help you when you have problems or arc feeling homesick. Moreover, youll have more chances to explore local culture and speak Chinese.I do hope you will find my advice helpful.Yours,Li

34、Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack写信，就来中国做交换生选择学校公寓还是 寄宿家庭给出建议并说明理由。【详解】1.高兴的：gladdelighted选择：choosemake a choice好处：benefitadvantagc并且：moreoverbesides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Moreover, youll have more chances to explore local culture and speak Chinese.拓展句： Moreover, youll have more chances, which will hel

35、p you explore local culture and speak Chinese.点睛）高分句型 1 】If I were you, I would choose to stay with a host family.（运用了 虚拟语气）高分句型 2 While its convenient to live in a school apartment, staying with a host family has many benefits.（运 用了 while引导状语从句，动名词作主语）听力答案：1-20 CBBAACBACA ABAAC CAB ACA Trying water

36、 skiingB Walking in (he countrysideC. Listening to the guide talking听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What are the most popular animals at the zoo?A. The penguins. B The lions C The monkeysHow has the zoo changed during the last 25 years?A. Therere more types of animalThe animals have more spaceMore of the animal

37、s have babiesWhat does the man find most difficult?A Getting up early every dayTaking care of dangerous animalsC Doing the cleaning every morningWhat do the zookeepers do to slop the animals from getting bored?A. They change (heir dietThey play games with themThey hide their food in different places听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。14. How many places can people explore in total?A.8. B.I3 C30Where will the game players visit first?A. A river B. A mountain C. A forestWhat does the gamekeeper tool allow people to do?A. Save photos. B. Take notes C. Choose challengesWhat transport is unavailable in the game?A.