高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第r8998期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and her cousin.A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. has visited答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了一些香蕉，并拜访了她的表弟。根据句中时间状语 On Saturday afternoon可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选B。2、Some of the students wanted

2、to become writers or editors after they so the teacher advised them to starta writing club.A. graduations. graduateC. graduatedD. graduating答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：有些学生毕业后想要成为作家或者编辑，因此老师建议他们成立一个写作俱乐部。分 析句子可知，after引导时间状语从句,graduate是谓语动词,排除A、D项，根据空格前的wanted可知,描 述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，应选C。3、 Had it been at all possi

3、ble,! would have gone to attend her in the hospital,but I fully occupied last week.A. wasB. had beenC. amD. have been答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我早就去医院照顾她了，但上周我忙得不可开交。根据时间状语lastweek 上周，可知，此句描述的是过去的状况，应用一般过去时。应选A项。4 As time by, I gradually adapted myself to the new school life.A. goesB. goingC. wentD. has

4、goneThe other day we some visitors from Switzerland.A. hadB. have hadC. w川 haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：几天前，我们接待了一些来自瑞士的游客。根据时间状语The other day判断此处用一般过 去时，故A项正确。31、John hard for four years at a business college, and now he owns a big oversea company.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. was working答案

5、：c解析：考查时态。句意：John在一个商学院努力学习了四年，现在他拥有一家大的海外公司。and前后为两个并列 句，是分别对John的过去和现在的阐述。根据句意，前半句话只描述John过去在大学努力学习了四年这个 事实，所以时态应用一般过去时。应选C。32、 You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its great to be back for a visit.A. livedB. have livedC. had livedD. live答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。一一我在这

6、里住了三年。能回来参观真是太好了。根据 ts great to be back for a visit.”可知，作者曾经在这里住过三年。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。应选A。33、By the end of 2010, he in NBA for nine years.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. had played10答案：D 解析：考查时态辨析。句意：到2010年底，他已经在NBA呆了 9年。根据本句中的时间状语By the end of 2010， 可知，时间为截止到2010年底之前，所以动作表示过去之过去，因此主句的时态要用过去完成时。选项A为 一般

7、现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在完成时；选项D为过去完成时。应选D。34、I am feeling so hungry because I lunch at noon.A. dont haveB. didnt haveC. am not havingD. wont have答案：B解析：考查谓语时态。句意：我中午没吃午饭，所以现在感到特别饿。由句意推断可知，由于此前中午没有吃午饭, 所以现在感到饥饿，因此原因状语从句局部应使用一般过去时，表述过去的事实。应选B项。35、Tom Mary two years ago.You mean they have for two years.A.

8、got married with； been married toB. got married to； been marriedC. was married to； got marriedD. was married with； been married答案：B解析：考查固定短语用法。句意：一一Tom和Mary两年前结的婚。一一你的意思是他们结婚两年了？第一个句子中 的口寸间状语是two years ago”,要使用get married to,强调结婚的动作；第二个句中的时间状语是for two years”,表示一段时间，要用表示状态的be married,表示已婚的状态。应选B项。36、

9、What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had11答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你昨天的自驾游怎么样？一一真累啊！马路正在加宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。 根据句中yesterday可知，此处询问的是昨天的自驾游情况，故空格处句子应用一般过去时，表示昨天经历了 一段艰难的旅程。应选A项。37、The naughty boy quickly, otherwise he

10、would have been caught by the angry headmaster.A. had run awayB. ran awayC. should run awayD. were to run away答案：B解析：考查一般过去时。句意：这个淘气的男孩跑得很快，要不然就会被生气的校长抓住。分析语境可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，otherwise相当于If the naughty boy hadnt run away quickly,已经暗含了条件，所以前面的空格只是对过去发生的事实进行陈述，要用一般过去时。应选B。38、The doctor wanted to,but he li

11、sten.A. persuade him not to smoke; didntpersuade him to smoke, didntB. persuade him out of smoking; didpersuade him into smoking;did答案：A解析：考查动词不定式，一般过去时，句意：医生想劝他别抽烟，可他就是不听。根据常识可知，医生应该是劝说人们不要吸烟。劝某人不要做某事为persuade sb. not to do sth；连词but表示转折，所以此处表示不听，表 示的是过去，因此使用didn;t。应选A1239、A代er his wifes death, he

12、himself to alcohol.A. addictedB. was addictedC. devotedD. was devoted答案：A解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，他嗜酒如命。A.addicted使上瘾；B.was addicted上瘾的； C.devoted献身；D.was devoted致力于。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，由to alcohol可知，他是对酒上 瘾，addict oneself to是固定短语，意为沉溺于，由After his wifes death可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空 格处用过去式addicted,应选A。40 Anything

13、wrong, sir ?Yes, madam. You through the stop sign. Please show your driving license.A. are runningB. ranC. have runD. had run答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一有什么问题吗，先生？ 一一是的，夫人。你穿过了停车标志。请出示你的驾驶执照。 跟据下文Please show your driving license”可知，这位女士先穿过了停车标志，然后才让出示驾照，所以“穿过 停车标志是过去发生的事实，要用一般过去时。应选B。41、The day everyone had

14、been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处come作主句的谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生 的动作应用一般过去时。应选B。C. 、 No one knows exactly when the first wheel or what it was used for.A. was come into beingB. came in existence13C. came into existenceD. was existed答案：C解析

15、：考查时态。句意：没有人确切知道第一个轮子是什么时候出现的，也不知道它是用来做什么的。根据空后谓 语动词was used for.可知，空处谓语动词需一般过去式，表示过去发生的事情；come into existence出现，固 定短语，所以选项B表达错误，选项A的时态错误；come into being存在；exist存在，不及物动词，没有被 动语态，所以选项D错误。应选C。43、Studies carried out a decade ago showed 48% of the marriageable in Shanghai in favor of staying single.A. i

16、sB. wasC. areD. were答案：D解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：十年前的研究显示，在上海的适婚人群中，48%的人支持单身。名词被百分数修 饰时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，the+adj,指代一类人是复数意义，因此48% of the marriageable作主语 时,谓语动词用复数形式;根据主语谓语动词showed和“carried out a decade ago”可知,研究展示的是10年 前的结果，应用一般过去时。综上，应选D。44 Mr. Li, who is said to have moved to Beijing,at No. 4 Middle School i

17、n our city for thirty years.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. has been reachingD. taught答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：据说李先生已经搬到北京，他在我市第四中学任教三十年。根据定语从句who is said to have moved to Beijing可以判断，李先生现在在北京，不在此地。因此，他在我市第四中学教书是他在去北 京之前的事情，应该用一般过去时。A和C都可以和段时间搭配，但强调的是现在的动作状态或结果，排除 A/Co应选D。45、Although he in New York City for

18、a long time, hes never regretted his making up his mind to return to14ShanghaiA. stayedB. have stayedC. was stayingD. had stayed答案：A 解析: 考查时态。句意：虽然他在纽约待了很长一段时间，但他从不后悔决定回到上海。根据后半句用的是现在完成时可知，前句在纽约待了很长一段时间是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选A。46 I hope you enjoyed the film last night. How on earth do you know I went

19、to a film? I youA. wont tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. dont tell答案：B 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。一你怎么知道我去看电影了？我没告诉你。根据语境,此处回答暗指last night（昨天晚上）没有告诉你，动词时态用一般过去时。应选B项。47、 Mr. Zhao, who as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.A. worksB. had workedC. is workingD. worked答案：D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：做了 8年教师的赵先生

20、现在是一名律师。根据后文is now a lawyer可知此处表示过去 与现在的比照，定语从句中描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。应选D。48、I should very much like to have gone to Susans birthday party, butA. I have to give a lectureB. I had to give a lectureC. I have had to give a lectureD. I had had to give a lecture答案：B15解析: 考查动词时态。句意：我本来很想去参加Susan的生日聚会，但我不得不去做报告

21、。but连接两个并列分句， but前面是对过去的虚拟，but后面是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。应选B。49 Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 millionyuan.A. caused; broke away; costB. caused; broke out; assessedC. being caused; broke away; accessedD. being caused, broke out; acquired答案：B解析：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成

22、的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与 cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代the big fire,充当主语，根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时，break out发生符合题意；由主 语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为被评估。应选B项。小提示：50 That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takin

23、gD. took答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜想，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行 时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。51、一Frozen II was on show on November 22nd, 2019.16一Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had

24、been答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我 就去看了。that I tired out是对前面名词“fact(事实)客观事实内容解释，根据第一句Frozen II wason show on November 22nd, 2019.”可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称匕 应选Ao52、Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift.A. never think;

25、 are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; are goingD. hadnt thought; were going答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。一一哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是回答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to) o应选B项。53 Neither his parents nor Jack when they enter

26、ed the room.A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. is recognisedD. are recognized答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时 都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系; 根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neithernor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选 择遵循就近原那么，此处根据Jack来确定谓语是单数形式，综合可知，应选A。1754、No sooner the thief stolen out of the store he was caught by

27、the collar.A. did; whenB. had; thenC. had; suddenlyD. had; than答案：D解析：考查固定句型。句意：在小偷从商店刚一出来就被抓住了衣领。根据nosoonerthan （一就）可知，当no sooner置于句首时，要用倒装，谓语用过去完成时，构成：No sooner+had +主语+done+than+一般过去 时。因此选D.55、Today is a day of celebration, a day for you to be proud of all the hard work that you to this placewher

28、e you can sit.A. getsB. would getC. had gotD. got答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：今天是值得庆祝的日子，是你为自己的努力工作感到骄傲的一天，正是这些努力工 作让你们走到今天这个位置，让你们能够坐在这里。分析句子可知，that引导定语从句修饰先行词all the hard work,空处是定语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语Today及语境可知，get表示的动作发生在今天之前，应 使用一般过去时。应选D项。56、Only then the stress he was under.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. ha

29、d he realizedD. he had realized答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。only+状语位于句首，主句通常要使用局部倒装语 序。根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。57、 There was a time the film Nezhame spellbound.18A. when, keepB. when, keptC. that, keepD. that, kept答案：B解析：考查定语从句和时态。句意：有一段时间，电影哪吒让我着迷。the film Nezhame spellbound .是一个定语从句，修饰先行词atime,关系词

30、在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when；根据There was a time可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时,应选B。58 The film him what he had seen in China.A. reminded; toB. reminded; ofC. recalled; withD. remembered; of答案：B解析：考查动词短语。句意：电影让他想起了在中国看到的东西。结合选项和句意，这里应该要表达使想起，后接宾语从句，应使用短语remind sb. of sth.与题目相符。应选B项。19答案：c 解析：考查时态。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了新学校的生活。

31、根据adapted可知，时态应是一般过去时, 故此句的谓语动词变过去式，应选C。5、It 3 years since I to No. 1 Middle School.A. is, comeB. is, have comeC. was, cameD. is, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我来一中已经三年了。ltis+一段时间+since从句是固定句式，表示自从已经多久了， 其中since从句用一般过去时,故D项正确。6、Great changes place since you.A. have taken, leftB. took, leftC. was taken, leftD.

32、took, has left答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：自从你离开后，发生了巨大的变化。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态。从句 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。应选A。7、Why I didnt see you at Jims birthday party last night?I a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork.A. have receivedB. would receiveC. had receivedD. received答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一一为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看

33、到你？一一我接到老板的 ，让我做了一些额2外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚） 发生的事情。应选D项。8、 The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A. benefited; benefitedB. awarded; awardedC. awarded; benefitedD. benefited; awarded答案：D解析：考查固定短语和被动语态。句意：这个学生在训练中受益良多，因此在比赛中被

34、授予了一等奖。第一空，表 示受益短语为benefit from；他获奖是因为从训练中获益，根据was提示，可知获益用一般过去时，第二 空，表示被授予短语为be awarded,应选DoHe then shut himself up in the room,nobody come near him, and got ready to work alone.A. lettingB. to letC. letD. being let答案：c解析：考查简单句和时态。句意：然后他把自己关在房间里，不让任何人靠近他，准备单独工作。此处let与上文 shut和后文got构成并列谓语，且都为一般过去时，let

35、的过去式为let。应选C。10 The professor as well as two of his assistants present at the meeting last week.A. wereB. hadC. wasD. would be答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：教授和他的两个助理上周出席了会议。分析句子可知，present作为形容词, 表示出席的的意思，在句中作表语，谓语处需用be动词表示，而句子主语与as well as之前的名词the professor,是第三人称单数，be动词需用单数形式，根据句中last weak可知，谓语动词是已经发生，需用一般过去

36、时was表示。应选C。11 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they _you wrong.A. doB. didC. are doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?-保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据 how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。应选B。12、- Havent I told you that you

37、 should be home earlier?-Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. have comeC. cameD. had come答案：c解析：考查时态。一一难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？一一是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容， 可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，我 已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.应选C。13、 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been d

38、estroyed.A.工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。B.幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被毁了。C.工人们和幸存者们为了共同的家园，一起建了避难所。D.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。答案：D 解析: 考查定语从句。Workers built shelters for survivors是句子主干，可翻译为：工人们盖起了避难所；whose homes had been destroyed.是定语从句,修饰先行词survivors,可翻译为:他们的家园被毁了；故整句翻译为: 工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。应选D。14 I wonder whether Mr.

39、 John the party last night.They couldnt have, for they went abroad yesterday.A. attendedB. will attendedC. has attendedD. was attended答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一我不知道约翰先生是否参加了昨晚的晚会。一一他们不可能去参加了，因为他们昨 天出国了。此处根据主句中wonder可知，宾语从句中主句是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用 相应的任何时态，结合后文last night可知宾语从句中应用一般过去时。应选A。15、 She the piano

40、regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她年轻时经常弹钢琴，弹了很多年。根据句中when she was young可知，句子陈述的是过 去经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，play的过去式为“played、应选B项。16、 It has been five years since his party. Many people wonder whether it will stay on.A. has

41、 come to powerB. came to powerC. has been in powerD. in power答案：B解析：考查过去时。句意：从这个政党到现在已经五年了。很多人都想知道它们是否能继续掌权。分析句子，come to power二be in power译为执政，当权是固定短语。故排除D项。在根据it + is / has been+时间段+since（过去动作）可知，划线局部的动词需要用过去时。应选B项。517、A college freshman complained on her Weibo post that her mother to give her only

42、 2000 yuan eachmonth for living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.A. had agreedB. would agreeC. agreedD. was agreeing答案：c解析：考查动词的时态。句意：一名大一新生在微博上抱怨说，当她向母亲索要4500元时，母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费，这在网上引发了热议。根据主句的complained（抱怨），可知从句应用过去的时态，结合从句 中”when she asked for 4.500

43、 yuan”（当她向母亲索要4500元时）,母亲同意每月只给她2000元生活费。在 that引导的宾语从句中，从句和主句的动作儿乎同时发生，故应用一般过去时态。故答案为C。18、How was your vacation in the small town? Pretty good. In the evenings we beer with the locals in the open air.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. had enjoyedD. enjoy答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一你在那个小镇的假期过得怎么样?一一很好。晚上我们和当地人在露天喝啤酒。

44、根 据上文How was your vacation in the small town?可知是询问过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，应选B。19、 Then I held the flower up to my nose and its pleasant smell.A. breathedB. breathe. breatheD. breathing答案：A解析：考查动词时态。句意：然后我把花举到鼻子前，呼吸着它那怡人的香味。and前后的动词时态一致，held是 一般过去时，呼吸花香也是一般过去时。应选A。20、The company refused to the customers comp

45、laints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off答案：A 解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.givewayto屈服，让步；B.take part in参与； C.makeuseof利用；D.put off推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。故 选Ao21、in bed, he to me: The cock has an egg.A. laying; lied; layB. Laying; laid; lainC. Lying; lied; laidD. Lying;

46、lay; lain答案：c解析：考查动词。句意：他躺在床上对我撒谎说：公鸡下了一个蛋。第一空表示躺应用现在分词lying,作状语, 与逻辑主语he构成主动关系；第二空表示撒谎”动词为血，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时；第三 空表示“下蛋应用动词lay,此处为现在完成时，应用laid。应选C。22 一May looks down in the dumps? Whats up?-She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work.A. doesnt expectB. wont expectC. didnt expectD. hasnt

47、 expected答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：一一梅看起来垂头丧气的，怎么了？ 一一她没料到一天的辛苦工作后会受到责备。结合语境 可知，料到发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应选C项。23、 In 2011, of the 16 cyclist deaths in London, nine lorries, of which seven were construction vehicles.A. involvingB. involvedC. involvesD. had involved答案：B解析: 考查动词时态。句意：2011年，在伦敦发生的16起骑车人死亡事件中，有9起与卡车有关，其中7起是建 筑车辆。分析句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语In 2011可知，应用一般过去时。应选B。24、 In the game yesterday, our class against Marks class and we won.A. had competedB. competedC. has competedD. was competing答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：在昨天的比赛中，我们班和Mark的班级进行比赛并且我们赢得了比赛。根据yesterday和 won判断，这是描述过去发生的动作，使用一般现在时。应选择B项。25、The sun