高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案第c8784期.docx
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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)I caught glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw report about the accident.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; aD. /; the答案:C解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我瞥了一眼报纸,从那儿我看到了一那么关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中,catch a glimpse of意为瞥见一眼,为固定搭配。report (报道)前文中没有提到过,第一次出现,所以用不定冠 词修饰,又因其是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。应选C。1、 Nowhere
2、have I seen beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A. a moreB. the moreC. the mostD. a most答案:A解析:考查冠词和比拟级。句意:我没见过比这更美丽的山谷。到处都是小溪、鲜花和树木。泛指一个美丽的山 谷,前面应用不定冠词;且此处为否认词+比拟级相当于最高级用法,故beautiful应用比拟级形式,前面 Elmore。应选 A。2、 Chatting online can be fun, but kids must be sure they stay sa
3、fe on web.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:在线聊天可能很有趣,但是孩子们必须确保网页平安。fun是不可数名词,前面不加冠词;web表示网页,前面要加定冠词the。应选C。3、 I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are28、 It was great honor for our school to host 3rd teaching competition
4、 for High School teachers.A. a; theB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the答案:A 解析: 此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一空:honor表示引以为荣的人或事时,是可数名词,此处泛指一个很大的荣誉,应使用不定冠词,great是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用a; 2.确定第二空:根据空后3rd可知,此处使用定冠词the。句意:举办了第三届高中教师教学大赛对我们学校来说是一个很大的荣誉。应选A。29 Kate, are you only child in your family?Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a
5、; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。定冠词the表特指,不定冠词a, an表泛指或表数量“一”,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;“家里唯一的小孩”是特指,用the; “一个新婴儿,表数量“一”,new的第一个音是辅音/n/,应选C.30、Most farmers live at mercy of nature where few water storage equipment is in use.A. / ; / B. the; theC. a; / D. the; /答案:D 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:大局部农民生活在很少
6、使用储水设备的地方,听任自然的摆布。农民们生活在基本不 用储水设备的地方,只得靠天吃饭,听任大自然的摆布。at the mercy of意为听任的摆布,是固定短语, 符合题意。in use意为在使用中,是固定短语,符合题意。应选D项。31、 I made acquaintance of my wife in the university and I fell in love with her at first sight.10A. an;不填 B. the; aC. the;不填 D. an; a答案:C解析:make the acquaintance of sb,结识某人;fall in l
7、ove with sb.爱上某人。句意:我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我对她一见钟情。32、When armed with awareness of what you truly value, you are in excellent position to pick acareer you will find rewarding.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; theD. the; the答案:A解析:句意:当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么,你会处于一种极好的状态去寻找一个你认为值得的职业。名词 awareness和position都是泛指,用不定冠词。选A。33、Most p
8、eople believe that knowledge is power and that having good command of a foreignlanguage is of great importance .A. /, aB. the , aC. /, /D. I, the答案:A解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:大多数人认为知识就是力量,掌握一门外语是很重要的。knowledge意为知识, 是不可数名词,此处表泛指,前面不用冠词,因此第一空不填;have a good command of是固定短语,意为 掌握,因此第二空是a。应选A。34、 I like to read wo
9、rks by Mo Yan,first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.11 Me, too. I especially like novel Frog.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。一一我也是,我特别喜欢青蛙 这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示第一个,第二空用定冠词特指青蛙这部小说,故A 项正确。35、How about sports meeting?I should say it was success.A
10、. a;/B. a;theC. /;theD. the;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一运动会怎么样?一一我应该说很成功。分析可知,第一个空后的名词sports meeting应 是双方都知道的运动会,应该用定冠词the作为限定词表特指含义;第二空后的名词success为抽象名词, 意为成功,不可数名词,用在此处为抽象名词具体化,因此要用不定冠词a作为限定词,a success, 成功 的事,句中指一个成功的运动会。应选D项。36、In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for anothe
11、r night.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:在杭州,格林先生被大自然的美丽所打动,又住了一夜。beauty后有of短语表示特指,用 the; nature作大自然,自然界解是不可数名词,通常不用冠词,应选C。37、 This is third time that Ive been to Wenzhou, I want to be there fourth time.12A. the; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; a答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:这是我第三次去温州,我想再去第四次。the+序数词+
12、time表示第次”,a+序数词 +time表示又一次,应选Co38、We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需 加冠词,第二空大陆为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。应选B。39、Although motor car has been with us for almost a ce
13、ntury, I have never been able to driveAmerican one.A. the; anB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:虽然汽车已经伴随我们将近一个世纪了,但我还从未开过美式汽车。第一空,表示一类 事物,特指汽车这类交通工具,前面应用定冠词the;第二空,泛指一辆美式汽车,应用不定冠词,且 American是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。应选A。40、The Chinese womens volleyball team holds very special place in nations heart.
14、A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:C13解析: 考查冠词。句意:中国女排在全国人民心中占有非常特殊的地位。第一空可数名词place表示泛指,且very 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a限定;第二空特指全国人民心中,需用定冠词the修饰。应选C。41、The organizer decided to invite Johnny,president of the group, to deliver third speech as his firsttwo were so well received.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; a
15、D. the; /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句 意可知第一空后面的president表示职位,而且作Johnny的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填a, a +序数词 表示再一个,又一个。应选C。42、 There was accident here yesterday. A car hit a tree and driver was badly injured.A. an; anB. an;theC. a; aD. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:昨天这里发生了一起事故。一辆汽车撞到了树上,司机受了重伤。第
16、一空是泛指一次事 故,accident是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an;第二空特指这辆车的司机,用定冠词the,应选B。43、The city of Wuxi has history of more than 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have brightfuture.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a答案:A解析: 考查冠词14 句意:无锡市有3000多年的历史,它会继续保持荣耀并且有一个美好的未来。第一个空考查了 a history of 多少年的历史;第二个空表示一个美好的未来”,用
17、不定冠词。应选A。44 Regular reflecting is good habit. If so, you will make great progress in your study.A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:有规律的自省是一个好习惯,如果你这样做了,你将会在学业上有很大进步。根据句意可 知,此处表示一个好习惯,是泛指概念所以用不定冠词,且good是辅音音素开头,故第一个空为a; “make great progress为固定搭配译为取得巨大进步,前面不需要加冠词。应选D项。45、 You can have second
18、try if you fail first time.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, /D. a, a答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空不定冠词用在序数词前表示又一,再一;第二空特指第一次,故用定冠词。句意: 你可以再次试一下如果你第一次失败了。46、At the beginning, the experiment about vaccine turned out to be failure, but as we know, successoften comes after failure.A.不填;aB. a; aC. the; theD. a;不填答案:D解析:考查冠
19、词。句意:起初,关于疫苗的实验结果是失败的,但正如我们所知,成功往往是失败之后的事。根据 句意可知,空格一后面的“failure意为失败,泛指一件失败的事,为可数名词,failure单词音标第一个音素 为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词修饰;空格二处failure表示抽象含义,为不可数名词,故前面不需要加冠词。应选D项。1547、 Tom, a shy boy, who lacks confidence, doesnt get attention he deserves.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆,一个害羞的男孩,他缺乏自
20、信,没有得到应得的关注。confidence是不可数名词,且 不是特指,所以第一个空不填冠词;he deserves是定语从句,修饰attention,表示特指,意为他应得的关 注,所以第二个空填the。应选B。48、-Do you have Mp4 player?-Yes, I have.A. one; itB. a; oneC. an; oneD. an; it答案:c解析:此题考查冠词和代词。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:Mp4 player为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且 Mp4为元音音素开头的单词,故用an; 2,确定第二空:此处表示泛指有一个Mp4应用代词one。句意:一一 你
21、有Mp4播放器吗? 一一是的,我有一个。应选C。49 , he can answer the difficult questions.A. Child as he isB. A child as he isC. As he is a childD. That he is a child答案:A解析:考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意:尽管他还是个孩子,但他能回答难题。as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装 语序,将形容词、副词或名词(零冠词)置于as前。应选A。50、 more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.16A. The;theB. A
22、; aC. The;aD. A; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the+比拟级+主谓,the +比拟级+主谓的句型, 所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。 这里用的是:the +比拟级+主谓,the +比拟级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句 型。应选A。51、As we know,east of the lake stands a tower back to Song Dynasty.A. the, datedB. the, datingC. /, datedD
23、. /, dating答案:D解析:考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,这座追溯到宋朝的塔坐落在湖的东边。east用作名词时,常和定 冠词the连用,且前面要有相应的介词,表示在的东部,east用作副词时,前面没有冠词,也无介词, 此空做副词,故第一个空不用冠词。date back to意为追溯到,a tower和date back to之间是主动关系, 故该空用现在分词作定语,修饰a towero应选Do52 Mrs. Taylor has 8-year-old daughter who has gift for painting. She has won two national pri
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