2021-2022学年江苏省常州市高二上学期期中质量调研英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年江苏省常州市高二上学期期中质量调研英语试题第一局部听力（共两节；总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who has a serious cold?A. Sue.B. Selina.C. Stephen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Stephen wont go to the party because he has to workM

2、: Selina has to study and Sue has caught a bad cold, so they wont go, cither.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many members are there in Toms group now?A. Three.B. Five.C. Eight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Tom, I heard you guys study by groups. How big is your study group?M: Well, there were eight of us to begin with.

3、Then three students left.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman?A. An earthquake expert.B. A soldier.C. A volunteer.【答案】C【解析】原文M: Hi, Jane. Youve just been to the earthquake area, haven91 you?W: Yes. As a volunteer of the Red Cross, 1 went there with a medical team.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the

4、speakers mainly complaining about?A. The hot weather.B. Long working hours.C. The fan in theroom.【答案】A【解析】A. Doubtful.A. Doubtful.B. Predictable.C. Disappointing.D. Unexpected.31. What will benefit students study according to Grossman?A. Sleeping for 5 hours each day.B. Heading to bed at 3 a.m every

5、 day.C. Getting enough sleep while learning.D. Going to bed early only before a test.【答案】28 D 29. A 30. D 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新研究说明，睡眠质量缺乏除了对身体健康造成不良影响之 外，也会对学习成绩产生影响。好的睡眠质量是提高学习成绩的关键。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 Now, a new study by Bostons Massachusetts Institute of Technology （ MIT） has found that ge

6、tting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.（现在，波士顿麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，充足的唾眠也是提高学习成绩 的关键）可知关于睡眠的新发现是充足的睡眠会带来更好的成绩。应选Do【29题详解】词义猜想题。根据后文 Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which tracks a persons activity 24/7, would sh

7、ow a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.可知相反，这位计算材料科学 教授希望这个流 行的腕带设备能够显示出体育锻炼和学术成就之间的联系。可知Fitbits指的是一种可以穿戴 的设备。应选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 However, the study, published in the journal Science Learning, on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight.（然而，发表在 2019 年 10 月 1

8、 日科学学习 杂志上的这项研究却有一个惊人的发现）中surprising “令人惊奇的”可推知这项新研究的最 终结果是让人意想不到的。应选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Instead, its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.（相反，最重要的是你在学习期间的睡眠）以及最后一段中“When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance st

9、arts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isnt everything.（“什么时候睡觉很重要。 Grossman说。如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你睡了 7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。所 以，数量并不是一切）可知Grossman认为学习时睡眠充足将有利于学生的学习。应选C。【点睛】词义猜想题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜想词义。如文中常用referto, be called或thats to say, such as 等。逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因

10、果关系词等猜想词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面局部的 含义一样、相反或是前因后果。语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。语境猜词，猜想词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分 析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要 注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、 位置等是否一致，最后比拟

11、所找局部与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第二小题， 根据后文 Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which tracks a person s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.可知相反，这位计算材料科学的教授希望 这个流行的腕带设备能够显示出体育锻炼和学术成就之间的联系。可知Fitbits指的是一

12、种可 以穿戴的设备。应选A。DTheres no place like home. This English saying has much truth in it： the best place to be is suiTounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, ifs the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive fir

13、st-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!In some countries, its quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there*s been a growin

14、g trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home at all.A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and o

15、thers couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, its easy to see why theyre increasingly becoming home birds.The BBCs Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the hoteliers1, thats mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them

16、has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their *big kids. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says theyre trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent

17、 or to contribute. It tugs on your heartstrings more. nWith parents splashing out around 1 886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring, its easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. Thats before they

18、learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids wholl be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!32. Which proverb might present the young British,s living conditions? A. A lazy youth, an awful age.B. East or west, home is best.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Nothing comes wrong to a h

19、ungry man.33. Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds? A. The popularity of living independently.B. Looking after their old parents.C. The increase of unemployment rate.D. Their parents* financial offer.34. Whats Emma Craigs attitude towards home birds?A. Doubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Ob

20、jective.D. Understandable.35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Returning to live with parents comes at a price.B. Parents are willing to receive their returning children.C. Flying the net is becoming popular at present.D. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents.【答案】32.B33

21、. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象 以及其背后的原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，文章首段会点名文章中心。根据文章第一段的句子Therdsno place like home/ This English saying has much truth in it （没有一个地方像家一样好。这句英国 谚语是很有真理的。）可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。 且只有选项B中的home可与文中的home呼应。应选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子 “More you

22、ng people had lost their jobs, and others couldnt afford their rent compared with the previous year.（越来越多的人失去了 工作，与去年相比， 还有一些人支付不起他们的房租了）”可知，失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原 因之一。应选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Emma Craig说的话“If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward askin

23、g them for rent or to contribute （如 果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇经济困难，你更不好意思问他们要房租或者让他们为 家里掏钱了）”可知，Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的。A. Doubtful怀疑的； B. Uncertain 不确定的；C. Objective 客观的；D. Understandable 理解的。应选 D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句But this comes at a price!（但是这是有代价的。）及最 后一段的句子 With parents splashing out around 1, 8

24、86 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring. Thats before they learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids wholl be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!（父母们为了孩子们的利益，在外卖食品、购买新家具和升级Wi-Fi等方面花费了大约1,886 英镑，因此，回家的孩子们就能把脚放在上面享受生活，

25、让自己感觉像在家里一样。但目前 他们只是还不了解家庭真相一一总有一天，可能是他们自己的孩子也将入住“爸妈旅店” ！） 可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的。应选A。第二节共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Maybe you live in places where English is not the main language. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mi

26、nd is still translating things from your first language into English, which can also sound unnatural. 36 It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice.Think in single wordsCharles Thomas has taught English to Union members, children and teenagers for over 10 years. He tell

27、s his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are.37Think in sentencesFor example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, It* s such a beautiful day and People are playing sports with their friends/ 38Think in conversationI his is a great way to

28、 practice what you might say in a real conversation. For example, let* s say the imaginary person asks you a question like, HWhat did you think of the talk show last night? 39 Imagine the conversation and practice it in your head. You can do this out loud or in silence.40“When youre doing it every d

29、ay, over and over again, little by little, thats the key. Because when you make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, youre thinking in English,H Thomas says.A. Practice it daily.B. How would you answer?C. Speak English with a native sp

30、eaker.D. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect.E. Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests.F. Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.G. The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency!【答案】36 G 37. E 38. F 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

31、介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，锻炼我们 大脑的英语思维能力。【36题详解】下文 It is not very difficult, but it does take conscious effort and practice.（这不是很难,但需要有 意识的努力和锻炼）与 G. The good news is that thinking in English will bring you closer to fluency! （好消息是用英语思维会让你变得流利）承接自然，下文的it就是选项中的thinking in Englisho 应选G项。【37题详解】Start with no

32、uns and then add in verbs, he suggests.（他建议以名词开始，然后加入动词）符合 本段小标题Think in single words （用单个词来思考）的话题，选项中的nouns和verbs是标题 中所指的single words。应选E项。【38题详解】Once this becomes easy, move on to more difficult sentences.（一旦这个变得容易了, 就继续 学习更难的句子）符合本段小标题Think in sentences （用句子思考）的话题，sentences是关键 词。应选F项。【39题详解】前文 Fo

33、r example, let*s say the imaginary person asks you a question like, What did you think of the talk show last night?”（举个例，我们来想象一下有人问了你一个“你觉得昨晚的脱口秀怎 么样？”的问题）与B. How would you answer?（你该怎么回答？）承接自然，上文提出了问题， 选项谈到“如何回答下列问题”，符合逻辑和语境，应选B项。【40题详解】根据下文“When youre doing it every day, over and over again, littl

34、e by little, that* s the key.Because when you make things a habit, it just pops up into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you re thinking in English,n Thomas says.（托马斯说：“当你每天都 这么做，一遍又一遍，一点一点的做，这是关键。当你让事情成为了习惯，它就会不假思索 地跳入你的脑海，然后在你意识到之前，你已经在用英语思考了。”）可知，本段主要讲述 每天练习，让它成为习惯

35、，就会自然而然用英语思考，所以A.Practiceitdaily.（每天都练习） 可以作为本段小标题。应选A项。第三局部语言运用（共两节；总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。rd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was41 the pair of disgusting crows （乌鸦）arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set u

36、p their base 42 in our backyard.We first 43 our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made 44 through our neighborhood. I figured they9d 45 soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably 46 my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a l

37、ittle 47.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to 48and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayedperfectly49 as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi 50 his nose to its headdid it walk away. I 51 the dog

38、 inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining 52 as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I 53 the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. And I wish theyd chose

39、n another backyard. But Im also 54 that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Ifs pretty amazing.The experience has also 55 my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.41.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.before

40、42.A.organizationB.campC.businessD.trap43.A.acceptedB.droveC.discoveredD.invited44.A.traveledB.flewC.ranD.flowed45.A.singB.fightC.fall downD.quietdown46. A. attractingB.annoyingC.frighteningD.amusing47. A. excited desperateB.amazedC.curiousD.48. A. preventB.defendC.exploreD.assist49. A. coldB.enthus

41、iasticC.stillD.friendly50. A. touchedconnectedB.threwC.pointedD.51. A. awardedB.lockedC.praisedD.fed52. A. strengthB.pityC.advantageD.freedom53. A. hatedB.respectedC.admiredD.forgave54. A. pitifulB.gratefulC.painfulD.careful55. A. discouragedB.ensuredC.strengthenedD.proved【答案】41. D 42. B50. A 51. B

42、52. A43. C44, A53. D54. B45. D55. C46. B 47, D48. C49. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文.作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁41题详解】考查连词辨析的。句意：我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌 鸦到来之前。A. after在之后；B. when当.之后；C. until 一直到；D.before在.之前。 根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D。42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A. organizatio

43、n组织； B. camp营地；C. business生意，商业；D. trap陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的 后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp）,应选B。43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A. accepted接受； B. drove开车；C.discovered发现；D. invited邀请。根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发 现（discover）乌鸦的，应选C。【44题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A. traveled传播, 旅行；B. flew 飞行；C. ran 跑；D. flowed

44、流动。“根据后面的 They were getting louder and probably 6 my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little.”可矢口, 乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel through”为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。应选A。45题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A. sing唱歌；B. fight打架； C. fall down摔倒；D. quiet down安静下来。根据后面的“They were getting louder他们声音

45、很大”可知，而“but”为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静(quiet down) 下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。应选D。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A. attracting吸引;B. annoying 使恼火;C. frightening 使害怕；D. amusing 使娱乐。根据本段的 “on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.v 可知，在周五的很早的时候， 乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火(an

46、noying ),应选B。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我成认我有点绝望。A. excited激动的；B.amazed惊讶的；C. curious 好奇的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很 是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望(desperate),应选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟。A. prevent阻止；B. defend 防御;C. explore探查，探索；D. assist 协助。根据前一句 I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on t

47、he ground.”作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也 去一探究竟，应选C。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A. cold冷的；B. enthusiastic 热情的；C still一动不动的；D. friendly友好的。根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的 头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动的(still),应选C。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A. touched碰触；B.threw扔 掉;C.pointed指向；D. connected连接。根据常识及语境可知I,

48、此处是指狗用鼻子碰触(touch), 应选Ao【51题详解】考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A.awarded授予；B.locked锁；C.praised表扬; D.fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担忧小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而 把狗锁(lock)起来，应选B。52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并 壮大(获得力量)。A. strength力气;B.pity怜悯;C.advantage优势;D. freedom自由。分 析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，应选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我一看