高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第d8318期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、On Thursday we went out on an business.A. tourB. voyageC. tripD. journeyMr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than aA. retired anthropologists, retiring anthropologyC. retired architectD. retiring archi

2、tecture2、 To develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC. facilityD. creativityWith top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the of your own home.A. expectations. limitationC. appointmentD. comfortEveryone has the right to be tr

3、eated with.A. replyB. reviewC. respectD. range6、Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense of security, love, and acceptance.A. rejections. equationC. impressionD. companionshipis very important in our everyday life.A. GreetB. GreetingC. GreetingsD. GreetsAnyone can

4、t leave school without the head teacher/s.A. permissionB. permitC. possibilityD. prediction What/s the matter? He/s been walking around with.He failed the examination.然资源。A. inspection检查；B. exploitation利用，开发；C.contradiction矛盾；D.exception例外。根据语境和 后文“of natural resources at the lowest possible environ

5、mental cost”可知，此处指自然资源的开发。应选 B 项。16、答案：A解析：考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意：既然他有一大笔钱，他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of 既然,大量；B. Now that; a large number of 既然,彳艮多；C. Due to; a large amount of 由于,大量；D. Due to; a large number of由于，很多。第一空,now that是连词，表示“既然，due to是介词短语,表示“由 于，分析句子，空处引导原因状语从句，应用now that引导从句；第二空，

6、a large number of表示“很多， 修饰可数名词的复数形式，a large amount of表示大量，修饰不可数名词，money是不可数名词，空处应用 短语 a large amount of。应选 A 项。17、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幕布升起之前，演员们在舞台上就位。A.sigh叹气；B.lawyer律师；C.daydream白 日梦;D.curtain幕布。由the actors took their places on stage可知，句子表示“幕布升起之前,演员们在舞台上 就座，因此空格处是幕布,即curtain。应选D。18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨

7、析。句意：一一在你们那里处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法是什么？ 一一通常，教育为先。 process过程；procedure程序，步骤；performance表现；practice惯常做的事，习惯，习俗，通常的做法。 根据下文education comes first可知，此处询问处理青少年犯罪的通常的做法。应选D。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：在你去纽约的路上，威廉将会陪着你如果你不想太孤单的话。A.company陪伴；B. companion同伴；C.safety平安；D.friend朋友。根据句意可知，固定搭配ke即ones company意为陪伴某人最合适。应选A。

8、1020、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据told me that she got annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。应选Bo21、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B.division分开、分配；C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文“The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展迅速）

9、 可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选D。22、答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的；general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意义为“常见 的，用形容词形式修饰后面名词，作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为正常，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作名词。应选B项。23、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛结束只有5分钟了，这场势均力敌的比赛结果仍不明朗。A. coope

10、ration 合作；B. opponent对手；C.outcome结果；outline轮廓；大纲。根据语境可知,比赛快结束了，但是因为两 队势均力敌，所以不明确的是比赛的结果。应选C。24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。A. collection聚集；B.11 orientation 方向； 信仰;C. inspiration 灵感；D. resource 资源。根据and ninety-nine percent perspiration.可矢口, 天才需要灵感，但更多的是汗水。应选C。25、答案:B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白

11、方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B.pattern模式，图案；C. sample样品;D.model模范。根据后文of blue and white squares”指布有蓝白方格的图案，应用pattern。应选 Bo26、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression 印象;B. panic 恐慌；C. resource 资源；D. impact 影响。根据句中the trip to London和St. Pauls Cathedral可知，句中陈述的是圣保罗大教堂是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象

12、的景点，impression意为 印象，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption 消耗；B. collection 收藏品;C. commitment 承诺;D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消 耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consu

13、mption。应选A。28、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就通过。A:rescue 营救;B:attempt尝试;C:purpose目的;D:request要求.固定句式at ones first attempt在某人第一次尝试时，结合句意，应选Bo1229、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道在中国引起人们关注的体育赛事。A.accident意外、意外事故；B.event 大事、公开活动、比赛工程；C.incident事故、事件；D.occasion场合。分析句子可知，本句所谈到的是体育 赛事、体育活动，应选B。30、答

14、案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B.coorperation合作;C. expectation 期望;D. rejection 拒绝。根据 closer 和 between parents and schools 可知，此处表示希望家长和 学校紧密合作。应选B。31、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：太遗憾了，她的建议遭到反对。A.rejection反对;B.expectation期待；C.distinction差异；D.cooperation合作。根据Its a pity that 可知建议遭到反对。应选A。32、答

15、案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我想买一件珠宝作为我妹妹的生日礼物。jewel指宝石，珍宝，一般指的仅仅是宝石； jewellery珠宝首饰，侧重指首饰，为不可数名词，表示“一件珠宝应用a piece of jewellery。应选D。33、答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意:他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用；适应的，常用在专业术语当中；B.adaptation, adaptive适应；适应的；C.adapt, adaptable动词, 适应；能适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强；D.adaptation, ada

16、ptable适应；能适应的，适应 性强的。第一空根据后文“to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adaptation；第二空13表示在新环境中“适应能力强应用形容词adaptableo应选Do34、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们当然需要掌握演奏乐器的基本知识，但学会合作需要理解这些角色是如何协 同工作的。A. stability坚定；B.grasp掌握、领会；C.acknowledgement成认;D. manner举止。根据空后的of the fundamentals of playing theMnstruments可知

17、I止匕处用 a grasp of 表示“掌握，应选 B。35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园的工作人员说，他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金。A.conservation 保护；B.contribution 贡献；C.consumption 消耗；Dconclusion 总结。由raise money for future work of animals可知，句子表示他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金，因此空格 处是“保护，即conservation,应选A。36、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过仔细的调查，飓风对这所房子的破坏，与邻近的房子相比

18、并不严重，估计为 1000 美元。A. effects 影响;B. damage 损害、损坏；C. ruins 废墟;D. crash 撞车。根据was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars可知此处在评估飓风对这所房子的破坏程度，应选B。37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由Just a pair of good running shoes will do 可知，

19、句子说不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是设备，即equipment,应选 Co38、答案：C14解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. friction摩擦力；B.clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D.physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指“有能力生产足够的 食物。应选C项。39、答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：小女孩的卧室里有一张漂亮的照片。她非常喜欢它。根据句意和空格后bedroom可 知，空格处应用名词所有格，表示小女孩的卧室，根据句中She可知，句中指一个小女孩，故排除B和D,

20、单数名词的所有格直接在名词后加，故空格处应填gids，意为女孩的。应选C项。40、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍;D. benefits 好处。根据Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示：41、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们看到一群麻雀，爸爸说它们广泛分布在全国各地。A. distribution分布，分发

21、; B. possession 拥有，持有；B profession 职业;D. platform 平台。结合空后的“throughout the country可知，此 处指它们分布在全国各地。应选A项。42、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不偏袒她照顾的孩子。A.qualification资格；B.preference偏爱；expectation期盼；D.blame责备。根据句意，此处表示对于她照顾的孩子她没有显示出偏爱。选项B符合题15意，应选Bo43、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不可能是医生，因为看到血总是让他感到恶心。A.sight看见；B.look眼神，样

22、子；C.view看法；D.form形式。根据makes him feel sick.”可知,看到血总是让他感到恶心。应选A项。44、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过灵魂之窗的眼睛，我只能通过指尖看到一张脸的轮廓。A.criticism批评；B.outline轮廓;C.gentleness温柔；D. pace节奏。分析句意可知，此空意为轮廓,名词outline意为轮廓，see为及物动词，后接名词outline作宾语。应选B项。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。A,thought思考；Bo strengths 力量；C.prot

23、ection 保护；D.authority 权威。根据There is no need to tell me your answer now”可知， 现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。考虑一下，然后告诉我。应选A项。46、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A. descriptions描述；moments 片刻；C. challenges 挑战；D. exchanges 交换。根据句意和句中we will never give up可知，我们应 该是遇到挑战，但不放弃，challenge意为挑战，名词词性，challenges为其复数形式，在句

24、中作宾语。应选C项。47、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。A. process过程；B.benefit益处；C.position位16 置；D.climate气候。根据Applying for jobs”可知,求职是一个过程,应选A。48、答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的是宾语 从句，作谓语动词know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语， 所以划线处为从句的表语。应选C项。49、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机

25、发动不起来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事;B trouble麻烦;C.fault故障；D.difficulty困难。由语意可知，发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固 定短语at fault译为：出毛病，出故障。应选C。50、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你在英国逗留期间印象最深的是什么？一一女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见到 了她。A.treaty 条约;B. privilege 特权，荣幸;C. inspiration 灵感；D. exploration 探测。have the privilege of doing sth 很荣幸做某事是固定短语。应

26、选B项。51、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A. charge费用；B.fare车费；C. money钱;D. pay薪水，工资。根据上文because they are free of表示“免费短语为free of charge,应选A。52、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一莉莉，为什么不和我们一起露营呢？一谢谢，杰克。这是一个很好的提议，但我必须完成我的任务。A.decision决定；B.promise允诺；C.choice选择；D.offer提议。根据上文“Lily, why17dont join us for camping?”

27、,可知这时一个提议,应选 Do53、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为未遂的,under后跟名词作宾语,investigate的名词是investigation, under investigation 意为“在调查中，因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 Co54、答案：D解析：考查名词与介词的搭配。句意:有时候，强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能说明你缺乏自信。A.passionfor对 的强烈爱好，adjustment to 对 的

28、调整；B.devotion to 致力于，compassion in 对 的同情；C. fascination with对的迷恋,approach to做的方法;D.desire for对的强烈渴望，lack of缺乏。根据语境和常识， 只有D项逻辑关系通顺，即：渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现，应选D。55、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B.asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D.triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示对手符合语意。应选A项。

29、18A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good faceWe will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition11 Norman Bethune is one of in China, but he wasnt Chinese he was Canadian.A. most famous heroesB. the most famous herosC. most famous herosD

30、. the most famous heroes12 I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of afor me.Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work.A. differenceB. dealC. decisionD. pointThe age of the students ranged from 17 t

31、o 21 with a (n)of 19.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. regular14 The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.A. alumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors15、One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at t

32、he lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspections. exploitationC. contradictionD. exception16、he has money, he can buy anything he wants.A. Now that; a large amount ofB. Now that; a large number ofC. Due to; a large amount ofD. Due to; a large number of17、 Before the went up, the actors took thei

33、r places on stage.A. sighB. lawyerC. daydreamD. curtain18 Whats the common of dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice19 On your way to New York William will keep you if you dont want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC.

34、safetyD. friendThe on Sarahs face told me that she got annoyed.A. confidenceB. expressionC. appearanceD. impression21 The organization has grown enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundation22 Dont worry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your

35、 temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary23、 With only five minutes left from the end, the of the close match was still in doubt.A. cooperations. opponentC. outcomeD. outline24 Genius is one percent and ninety-nine percent perspiratio

36、n.A. collectionB. orientationC. inspirationD. resource25 The cloth has a of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. modelDuring the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Pauls Cathedral built many years ago.A. impressionB. panicC. resourceD. impact

37、27 To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel.A. consumptions. collectionC. commitmentD. distribution28 Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of passing it at his first3A. rescueB. attemptC. purpose

38、D. request 29 I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasionWe would like to see closer between parents and schools.A. evolutionB. cooperationC. expectationD. rejectionIts a pity that her suggestion met with.A. rejections. expectati

39、onC. distinctionD. cooperation32、I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister.A. some jewelB. a piece of jewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewelleryHe made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adap

40、table34、They certainly need a of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaboraterequires understanding how these roles work together.A. stabilityB. graspC. acknowledgementD. manner35、The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work

41、of animals.A. conservations. contributionC. consumptionD. conclusion36、After a careful survey, the hurricane of the house, which was not that severe, compared withneighboring ones, was assessed at a reasonable 1000 dollars.A. effectsB. damageC. ruinsD. crashIts not necessary to buy any special. Just

42、 a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainmentB. announcementC. equipmentD. disappointment38、Im pleased that we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. capacityD. physicianThere is a nice picture in the little bedroom. She likes it very much.A. girlB. girlsC. girlsD. girls40

43、 Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofchildrens brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits41、We saw a flock of sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide throughout the country.A. distributions. possessionC. professionD. plat

44、form42、She tried not to show in her treatment of the children in her care.A. qualifications. preferenceC. expectationD. blame43 He cant be a doctor, for the of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. lookC. viewD. form44 Through that window of the soul”, the eye, I can only see through my finger

45、tips the of a face.A. criticismB. outlineC. gentlenessD. pace45 There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authorityWe may meet in our senior high school life, but we will never give up.A. descriptionsB. momentsC. challengesD.

46、 exchanges47、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful.A. processB. benefitC. positionD. climate48、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativeD. attribute549、When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was atA.

47、 wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty50、- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-1 had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration51 You can take as many as you like because they are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD. pay52、Lil

48、y, why dont join us for camping?Thank you, Jack. Its a very kind, but I have to finish my task.A. decisionB. promiseC. choiceD. offerThe murder is still under.A. attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation54、Sometimes a strong others attention might indicate a (n)self-confidence.A. passion for, adjustment todevotion to; compassion i