高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第n4044期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments 环境;C. Instruments 仪器,工具；D. Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievemen

2、ts 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造。应选D项。2、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked bydishonest sellers.A. convenienceB. confidenceC. experienceD. intelligence答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience 方便,便利；B. confidence 信心;C. expe

3、rience 经验；D. intelligence 智力,才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为“方便，便利，符合句意。 应选A项。3、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulation答案：A解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy准确;C apology抱歉;D.

4、 intention意图,目的。由语意可知,让你等了这么长时间，这里表达歉意,apology抱歉”, 符合题意。应选C项。31、The local government has begun a in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A. protestB. protectC. projectD. propose答案：C解析：考查名词和动词辨析。句意：当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A. protest抗议（动词或 名词）；B. protect保护（动词）；C. project方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D. propose

5、提议（动词）。根据 冠词a可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语government可知，名词project方案符合句意。应选C。32、It is a great for me to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympic.A. signalB. functionC. honorD. agreement答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为2022年冬奥会的志愿者,我感到非常荣幸。A. signal信号;B. function功能;C. honor 荣幸；D. agreement 同意。根据workas a volunteer for th

6、e 2022 Winter Olympic.可知,能够成为 2022 年冬奥会的志愿者感到荣幸。应选C。33、A popular saying goes, /zlt is easier to change the of a river than a persons nature.”A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perception答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。A. source起源，资源；B. course课程；C. texture纹理；D. perception知觉。结合句意可知和“一个人的本性”能够并列

7、的是“河流的源头”, 填入source符合题意。应选A。34、He is living of the wonders of modern medicine.10A. comebackB. philosophyC. pro of D. belief答案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：他是现代医学奇迹的活生生的证明。A. comeback复出，东山再起；B. philosophy 生活信条;C. proof证明;D. belief信仰。根据后文“the wonders of modern medicine”可知,他是现代医学奇迹 的证明。应选C项。35、As can be seen, in th

8、e fierce competition, honesty is a vital of her success.A. evidenceB. criterionC. conceptD. element答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所看到的，在激烈的竞争中，老实是她成功的关键因素。A. evidence证 据；B.criterion标准；C. concept概念;D.element元素。由句意可知，此处说的是“她成功的关键要素是诚 实。应选D项。36、News of their safety came as a great.A. attemptB. disasterC. emerg

9、encyD. relief答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们平安的消息传来，使我们松了一口气。A.attempt尝试;B.disaster灾难； C.emergency突发事件；D.relief抚慰。根据News of their safety came可知,他们平安的消息传来,使我们松 了一口气。应选D项。37、I want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasions答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知

10、道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外，事故；B. events事 件，体育工程；C. incidents事件；D. occasions时机，场合。根据sporting可知，此处是指体育工程。应选B。小提示：38、Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their.A. responseB. destinationC. failureD. demand答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：十五头野生亚洲象向北进发，没有人知道它们的目的地。A. response I可应；B.destination目

11、的地；C. failure失败;D. demand要求,需要。该句是并列句,根据and前面的headed north可 知，没人知道它们去哪里。应选B。39、My parents, words had a great on me. I decided to make every to learn English well.A. effect; effortB. effort; effectC. creativity; punishmentD. punishment; creativity答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父母的话对我产生了很大的影响。我决定尽一切努力学好英语。A. eff

12、ect; effort影响；努力；B. effort; effect 努力；影响；C creativity; punishment 创造力；惩罚；D. punishment; creativity罚；创造力。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语have an effect on sb.,意为“对有影响；对.起作用，产生效 果。make efforts to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事句中every （每一个;每个）修饰名词单数形式。应选A。40、All the indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.A. evidenceB

13、. factC. factorD. cause答案：A12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的证据都说明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A. evidence证据；B. fact事 实；C. factor 因素;D. cause 原因。由下文indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表 明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据，应用evidence,应选A。41 For countries such as Costa Rica, Kenya and Nepal, ecotourism is an impo

14、rtant part of the.A. politicsB. historyC. geographyD. economy答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于哥斯达黎加、肯尼亚和尼泊尔等国来说，生态旅游是经济的重要组成局部。A. politics政治：B. history历史;C. geography地理;D. economy经济。根据语意分析，可知生态旅游与经济有 关，D.economy经济符合语境。应选D项。42、The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195. There is not much in price.A. opinion

15、B. changeC. decisionD. difference答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色的手表是199美元，红色的是195美元。价钱没有太大的差异。A.opinion观 点；B. change 改变；C. decision 决定；D. difference 区别。结合上文 The green watch is $199 and the red one is $195.可知指价钱方面没有太大的区别，应用difference。应选D。43、The government declared financial assistance would by those in the tra

16、ining courses.A. obtain;employeeB. be obtained; employmentC. be obtained; employeeD. obtain;employment答案：B解析：13 考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，笫一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第,空是be obtained；根据句意可知，training courses意为“就业培训课程”,空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses,应选B。44、Americans eat ve

17、getables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twiceB. twice as many asC. as twice as manyD. more than twice as many答案：D解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：美国人现在吃的蔬菜是他们在1910年吃的蔬菜的2倍多。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考查倍数表达法，倍数要放在比拟结构as+adj.+n.+as的前面，被修饰的名词vegetables是可数名词复数 形式，所以用many, 2倍多”用more than twice表达。应选D。45、We are very

18、to meet you here again.A. pleasantB. pleasedC. pleasingD. pleasure答案：B解析：考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴在这里再次见到你。A. pleasant （物）令人愉快的、（人）友 好的；B. pleased （人）感到高兴或满意；C. pleasing （物）令人愉悦的；D. pleasure快乐。此处说明主语We 的状态，用修饰形容人的pleased符合句意。应选B项。46、We arrived at our,tired and hungry.A. destinations. descriptionC. wisdo

19、mD. architect答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们到达了目的地,又累又饿。A. destination目的地：B. description描述，说明；C. wisdom智慧；D. architect建筑师。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词作宾语，需要“目的地”的意思。14应选Ao47、请选出与释义“能力匹配的单词。A. confidences. competitionC. competenceD. convenience答案：C解析：考查词汇意思。A. confidence 信心；B. competition 竞争；C. competence 能力；D. convenie

20、nce 便利。应选 C。48、Kens father is an athlete, and Ken has the similar for sports.A. enthusiasmB. sustainabilityC. extent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：肯的父亲是一名运发动，而肯对体育运动也有相似的热情。A. enthusiasm热情；B.sustainability持续性；C.extent程度。根据上文的similar可推断,肯对运动有相似的热情。应选A。小提示：49、If we had taken such effective much earlier, the river

21、 would not be polluted so seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD. concerns答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们早采取这么有效的措施，这条河现在就不会被污染的这么严重了。A.treasures 财产;珍宝;B. efforts 努力；C. measures 措施；D. concerns 关心。根据the river would not be polluted so seriously now.可知，这里要表达的是采取措施，应选C项。50、The disk where you are trying

22、to save the file has a on length of the file names.A. contexts. qualitiesC. limitationD. ranges15答案：c解析:考杳名词词义辨析。句意：你试图保存文件的磁盘对文件名的长度有限制。根据空格前的冠词a,可知空格处 要填可数名词单数。根据句意，可知此处意指在文件名长度上有限制。应选C项。51、The number of the people using Huawei is getting larger and largerA. culturesB. customersC. historiesD. prod

23、ucts答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A. cultures文化；B. customers客户；C. histories 历史；D. products产品。根据the people using Huawei及常识可知，此处指华为产品。应选D。52、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n)for doing nothing.A. arguments. resourceC. performanceD. authority答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不

24、做的理由。A.argument理由：B.resource 资源：C. performance表演；D. authority当权者。根据for doing nothing.”可知,不知道未来会发生什么并不 是什么都不做的理由。应选A项。小提示：53、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis (城邦)or a of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. p

25、rofileD. division答案：A解析：16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比方，一座山脉,就能成为一种典型的城邦之间边界，由于希腊四处邻海，一段水域也 可以成为边界。A.stretch（土地;水域）一片;一段；B.pick挑选；选择；C.profile概述;简介：D.division分 开；分隔。此处指把一段水域作为分界线，应选A。54、When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no but to give orders to abandon the ship.A. timeB. powerC. optionD. strength答案

26、：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当船即将漂浮时，船长别无选择，只能下令弃船。A.time时间；B. power力最； C.option选择；D. strength力气。固定短语have no option but to do sth.意为“除了 别无选择“，该空应该填 名词。ption,符合句意及其语法结构。应选C项。55、Despite years of by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.A. conclusionB. companionshipC. rejectionD. endurance答

27、案：C解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：尽管出版商多年拒绝，爱丽丝从未放弃，而是继续写故事。A. conclusion总结，结 论；B. companionship 陪伴；C. rejection 拒绝；D. endurance 耐力。结合下文Alice never gave up but continued writing stories.可知，此处是指尽管出版商拒绝，但Alice还是坚持认真写作。应选。17Bmagnificence华丽;C.significanceD.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知，说好英语应该流利准确。应选Ao4、The first week was a

28、 little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A.5、Since you have no child after ten years/ marriage, youd better a child from local government forA. adapt; companyB. adapt; friendC. adopt; friendD. adopt; compa

29、ny答案：D解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：既然你婚后十年没有孩子，你最好从当地政府收养一个孩子做伴。adaptv. 适应；adopt v.收养;company n.陪伴;friend n.朋友。根据you have no child after ten yearsmarriage”可知，第 一空是建议收养(adopt)一个孩子，第二空表示收养孩子的目的，“for company为固定搭配，表示做伴。应选 D项。6、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle答案

30、：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水；B. editor编辑；C. helicopter 直升机；D. whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知，此处指报纸编辑。应选B。7、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A.

31、 personality性格;creativity 创造力；C. pressure 压力；D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知,父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。8、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gesture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B. prospect前 景；C. gestu

32、re姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线,沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route”意为“路线”，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。9、To make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；C. strengt

33、hs长处：D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知,此处用名词strength。应选C项。10、Nowadays, food safety has become the of the government as well as the society.A. advantages. focusC. companyD. anger答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，食品平安以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点。A. advantage优点；B.focus焦 点；C. company公司，陪伴；D. anger愤怒。根据句意，政府和社会关注食品平安，应选B项。11、 Ever

34、y Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. guarantees. safetyC. protectionD. promise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意:我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B.safety平安；C. protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据Cannon digital camera we sell及two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会 有保修期。应选A。12、The G20 Summit held on March 26 ,2020 dis

35、cussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. operation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation 期盼；B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据against theCOVID-19 outbreak.”可知表示促进international

36、 cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。13、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B.4occupation工作;C equipment设备;D. furniture家具。根据句意,此处指“住宿”,应该用名词 accommodation

37、在介词for后作宾语。应选A项。14、I would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glory答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if.“如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour荣誉；面子；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示被引以为荣的人或物have the honour of doing

38、sth.有幸做某事，glory 光荣”侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示“引以为傲的事情。应选A。15、As you know, the of any species is largely influenced by its connections with other species.A. evolutionB. conclusionC. appreciationD. association答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如你所知，任何物种的进化在很大程度上都受其与其他物种的联系的影响。A.evolution 进化；B. conclusion 结论；C. app

39、reciation 欣赏;D. association 联盟。根据句中的species（物种）”可知， “evolution进化”符合句意。应选A。16、The whole have been hunting for the missing child.A. broadcasts, strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略；C.contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧失

40、的孩子。应选Do17、We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。A.scenery风景；B.sight视野;C.scene布景；D.view观点。由on the stage”可知,此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景%应选Co18、 His business was very successful but it was at the

41、 of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B. possession财富;C wisdom智慧;D. fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为在牺牲（或损害）.的情况下”,结合句意及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。19、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; fox

42、C. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。20、Don/t scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed答案：D 解析:考杳名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B.act行为；C.manner举止；D.deed行为；事迹。

43、根据上文He was just trying to do a good可知，此处表示“做一件好事，应用固定搭配do a good deed, 应选 D。21、 I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcome答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里

44、，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子；B. contest比赛; C. blessing幸事;D. outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。22、Would you send me some of yours? I miss you very much!A. magazinesB. photosC. phonesD. works答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你！ A. magazines杂志;B.photos照片;C. phon

45、es ;D. works作品。由后文“I miss you very much!”可知,因为非常想念,所以此处表示寄一些照 片给我。应选Bo23、Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they dont feel.A. distance; distances, distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance答案：C 解析: 考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第空是名词distance,前面有a

46、,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distant。应选C。24、The media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗;C. stereotypes 刻板印象；D. substances 物质。由 what roles wom

47、en should play in society 可知, 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。25、The of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. ease答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：减轻疼痛很容易，但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐：B. relaxation放松；C. relief 减轻;D. ease 舒适。根据后文of the pain can be easily ac

48、hieved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻 疼痛应用relief,应选Co26、The prince lived in a large and beautiful.A. hurricaneB. castleC. petrolD. calligraphy答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂痉的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C. petrol汽 油；D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知,王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。27、请选出与单词“resource匹配的释义。A.材料B.解释C.资源D.知识答案：C解析：考杳词汇意思。resource意思是资源，应选C。28、There is a great of information that points t