高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第d1276期.docx

《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第d1276期.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第d1276期.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、Finally, the man became ill under the great of work.A. frightenedB. lovelyC. pressureD. unfamiliar答案：c解析：考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：最后，这个人在巨大的工作压力下病倒了。A. frightened害怕的；B. lovely可 爱的；C. pressure压力；D.unfamiliar不熟悉的。结合句意和空格前定冠词the,以及作定语的形容词great可 知，应填入名词pressure（压力）作宾语，且underpre

2、ssure是常用词组,表示承受压力。应选C项。2、What was the of the football match last night?AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？ 一一AC米兰赢了。A. value价值；B.result结果;C. choice选择；D. decision决定。根据答语AC Milan won the game,可知此处是在问比赛结果，应选B。3、 These measures have been taken wi

3、th a （n） to increasing the companys profits.A. viewB. intentionC. purposeD. aim答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取这些措施是为了增加公司的利润。A. view打算；目的；B. intention意图；目 的；C.purpose目的；D.aim目标；目的。短语with a view to表示为了；指望，是固定搭配，而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。4、I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦

4、急地等待着比赛的最终结果，因为这是进入下一轮所必需的。A.outcome结果；B.outline概述；C eback重返；D.cooperation合作。根据句意本句指比赛结果。应选A。30、The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseveranceD. significance答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记,注册；C.perseve

5、rance毅力；D.significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知，只有通过努力和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。31 The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathersC. my father friendD. my father friends答案：B解析：考查名词所有格辨析Z句意：这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析，此处表达“我的父亲的一个朋友，应用双重所有格结构，a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友，符合题意。应选B项。32、 We have en

6、tered into age humans are concerned about animal welfare.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while答案：B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从10句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导从句。应选B项。33、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements答案：D解析

7、：考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments 环境；C. Instruments 仪器，工具；D. Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievements 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造。应选D项。34、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentionB. respectC. struggleD. request答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：

8、在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选B。35、 Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. mag

9、nificenceC. significanceD. stimulation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy准确; B.magnificence华丽;C.significance重要；D.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知，说好英语应该流利准确。故 选Ao36、We had chemistry in the newly built lab,以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是：11A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语答案：c解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，c

10、hemistry在这里作谓语动词had的 宾语，意为化学课。应选C。37、 Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据Miss Sweets

11、 smile always makes me feel warm and lively.可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。38、 Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B.credit信用，学分, 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知

12、，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选D。39、 The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty答案：C12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B.crew全体船员,全体机组人员；C petence能力；D.cruelty残忍，残酷。根据语意以及下文experience 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和

13、经验。应选C项。40、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gesture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B.prospect前 景；C. gesture姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。41 T

14、o make a team perform better, the coach has to know their and weaknesses.A. powersB. forcesC. strengthsD. energies答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让一个团队表现得更好，教练必须了解他们的长处和短处。A. powers能力；forces力量；C. strengths长处;D.energies能量。由名词weakness （弱点）可知，此处用名词strength。应选 C项。42、Some experts claim that the of students should c

15、over more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission13成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据such as activity involvement and teamwork contributions.“可知，此处

16、是指对学生的评估。应选B。43、The branch of olive is the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C.signal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。44、 The sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. sceneD. dessert答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨的

17、日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传统；B.gravity重力；C.scene景色；D. dessert甜点。根据The sunrise可知，日出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。45、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B.occupation工作;

18、C.equipment设备；D. furniture家具。根据句意，此处指住宿”，应该用名词 accommodation在介词for后作宾语。应选A项。46、 I would appreciate if I could have the of giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glory14答案：A解析：考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if.，如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour”荣誉；面子

19、；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示被引以为荣的人或物。have the honour of doing sth,有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。47、 The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B.philosopher哲学家； C.warrior勇士; D.ap

20、plicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组“工作申请人，其他项均与语义不符, 应选D项。48、George bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；

21、C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lottery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合 题意。应选B项。49、 Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. means15答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;ways方式，方法；C.approaches方法

22、；D.means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有方法的意思，但根 据句中to the problem可知，句中涉及固定短语an approach to sth及 意为“的方法,此时to为介词,而 “method和means”不和介词to 连用，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法，但这个短语中to为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。50、 Now, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behavior

23、sD. examples答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统；C. behaviors行为；D. examples例子。由语意可知，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。51、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意:图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知she

24、ep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由two可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。52、 Dont scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deed答案：D 解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C. manner举止；D.deed行为;事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good可知，此处表示“做一件好事，应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D

25、。53、I have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A. blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcome答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子;B.contest比赛; C.blessing幸事；D.outcome结果。根据句

26、意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。54、 Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successfu

27、l 是成功的;结合句意,this 指代上句Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, (写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步)是指的具体一件成功的事，为 抽象名词具体化。应选a。55、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficien

28、cy;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient答案：B 解析:17 考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率（名词）；C.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient高 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应

29、选B项。18A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agreement同意；C.attention注意力；D. appreciation感谢。结合句意可知,此处是表达对别人体贴的感激, 用appreciation符合题意。应选D。5、Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Km full of joy and confidence in the futu

30、re of our travelagency.A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. scene答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。 A.sight 景象；B.view 看法；C.scenery 风景;D. scene 场景。根据句意分析，children playing in the park 表“孩 子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。6、 Try to keep a between work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fi

31、tD. balanced答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health健康；B.balance平衡；C.fit健康的;D.balanced平衡的。a后跟名词作宾语，由between work and relaxation可知，句子说“努力在工作和 休闲之间保持平衡”,因此空格处是平衡,即balance, keep a balance betweenand是固定短语，意为 在和之间保持平衡，应选B。7、 From my hotel room window, I could see a large board with his face on it:

32、Jason, the Great Magician.A. amusementB. advertisementC. manuscriptD. assignment2答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过酒店房间的窗户，我可以看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌:杰森，大魔术师。A.amusement 有趣；B.advertisement 广告；C. manuscript 手稿；D. assignment 任务。 根据下文“with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.”可知,看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌。应选B项。小提不：8、Finding time

33、for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable.A. the timeB. timesC. scheduleD. schedules答案：c解析：考查名词辨析。句意：抽出时间来学习和参加课外活动是一个巨大的挑战。因此我需要做一个切实可行的时 间表。A. the time时间；B.times时代;C.schedule时间表;D.schedules时间表（复数）。根据句意可知，抽 出时间学习和做课外活动是一个挑战，所以要制定计划，而且根据单词a可知，应

34、选可数名词单数，应选C。小提示：根据句意来选择合适的词，根据名词前面的冠词可知应填单数还是复数。9、 A butterfly is a flying with a long thin body and four large, usually brightly coloured, wings.A. dolphinB. dinosaurC. posterD. insect答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：蝴蝶是一种会飞的昆虫，身体细长，有四只通常色彩鲜艳的大翅膀。A.dolphin海 豚；B.dinosaur恐龙；C.poster海报;D.insect昆虫。根据butterfly可知,这是一种

35、昆虫。应选D。10 Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from.A. destinations. extinctionC. exhibitionD. institution答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A. destination 目的地；B. extinction 灭绝；C. exhibition 展览;D. institution 机构。根据前文 protect them from 等

36、句意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。应选B项。11、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A.details细节；B. contents内容，所容纳之

37、物；C.ingredients原料;D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。12、The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water,so its our duty toprotect it.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：地球是提供我们需要的一切一一新鲜的空气，干净的水一一的星球，所以保护它是我们 的责任。分析句子结构可知，planet为先行词，后接

38、限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中做主语，可用 which或者that,根据所给选择项，应选A项。13、According to the result of a recent study published by Cambridge University, such as stubbornness and shyness, have a major impact on learning.A. featuresB. personalitiesC. memoriesD. appearances答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据剑桥大学最近发表的一项研究结果，性格，例如固执和害羞对学习有

39、重大影 响。A. feature 特征；B. personality 性格，气质；C. memory 回忆；D. appearance 外表。空后 such as stubbornness and shyness表示例如固执和害羞，都是在对人的性格进行举例，故空处需填名词personalities 表示性格。应选B项。14、From the Tokyo Olympics to the 14th National Games, outstanding performances from Chinas athletes show the countrys drive for a sports po

40、werhouse in and innovation.A. expectationB. passionC. mysteryD. imagination答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从东京奥运会到第十四届全运会，中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的 激情和创新精神。A.expectation期待；B.passion激情；C.mystery谜；D.imagination想象力。根据showthe countrys drive for a sports powerhouse in and innovation”可知，句子表示“中国运发动的出色表现展现了中国体育强国的激情和创新精神”，因此

41、空格处意为激情，是passion,应选B。15、 Students study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. pace答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。A.net网；B.outline大纲； C.contest比赛；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。16、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contacts. c

42、ontractC. constructD. confuse答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系;B. contract合同；C.construct构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with与有联系。应选A。17、Its wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. employmentC. professionD. position答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政

43、府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业，专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do18、 I like the style of his writing but I dont like the.A. confidences. flightC. contentD. track答案：c解析：考查名

44、词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班； C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。应选 Co19 Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high-yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China/s food.A. lackB. cuisineC. securityD. purchase答案：C 解析: 考

45、查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食平安做出了杰出的贡献。 A. lack缺乏；B. cuisine风味；C.security平安;D. purchase采购。由语意可知,袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、 平安的水稻。应选C项。20、The royal family has announced that the of the new baby is female.A. weightB. issueC. gender答案：c解析：考查名词。句意:皇室宣布新生儿的性别为女性。A.weight重量;B.issue问题;C.gender性别。根据空格后 “female可知

46、，空格处指性别。应选C。21、 The on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructions. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度； D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face (他脸上的)可知说的是表情，应选择B项。22、 The second he heard the news, a(n) of surprise appe

47、ared on his face.A. attentions. expressionC. impressionD. appearance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一听到这个消息，脸上就露出惊讶的表情。A.attention注意力；B.expression表 情;Compression印象;D.appearance出现。根据 appeared on his face.可知，脸上露出惊讶的表情。应选B 项。23、Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which

48、is not sensible.A. acquisitions. identificationC. certificateD. qualification答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就去领取结婚证，这是不明智的。A.acquisition 习得；B. identification 识别；C. certificate 证明；D. qualification 资格。结合句意和句中“which is not sensible可推知，Angela和Ajani在网上见过几次面后就结婚领证，是不明智的行为。名词词组marriage certificate意为结婚证书,符合句意。应选C项。24、 The police ordered him not to le