2022年高一英语必修一同步练习题北师大版.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -高一英语必修一 Unit1同步练习题 1（北师大版）一、教学内容：Unit 1 of Module I Period One（ Lesson 1 & 2 ）二、教学目标与要求：1、在第一课和其次课里,我们学习了如何谈论我们的生活方式.话题的挑选贴近我们的生活,能引起同学们共鸣,激发同学们的学习动机.2、复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态,以及它们的用法和区分.3、进一步明白不同文化背景下,不同的个人生活方式,引导同学们树立良好的学习和生活习惯.4、学习策略：运用听力策略对所听内容进行猜测.5、把握重点单词、短

2、语、句式,在练习中能敏捷运用.三、本周重难点词汇讲解：1、peaceful adj .和平的,寂静的peace n.和平 +-ful （形容词后缀）The peaceful uses of atomic energy will do good to human beings .原子能的和平利用将造福人类.Its peaceful at home when the children are at school .孩子们在学校上学时,家里就寂静了.（ 1）反义词： unpeaceful adj.不寂静的,不和平的派生词： peacefully adv.和平的,寂静的（ 2）同义词辨析：peacef

3、ul 与 calm这些形容词说明没有兴奋兴奋或未被打搅.calm 隐含远离情感冲动之意.peaceful 意指未被打破的冷静.2、relaxing adj . 轻松的,放松的relaxv. 放松 +-ing 形容词后缀 All the students going for holidays, it is really a relaxing evening for the headteacher.全部的同学都度假去了,对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚.同根词： relaxed 意为 感到轻松的 .有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为令人的,其规律主语是物.过去分词意为 感到

4、的 ,其规律主语是人.类似用法的词有：surprised /surprising;excited/exciting; frightened/frightening; moved/moving; puzzled/puzzlingHe got/became bored by her boring speech.他被她那些令人厌烦的话搞烦了.3、suppose的用法1） suppose 后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示 认为猜想.如：As shes not here ,I suppose she must have gone home.她不在这儿,我猜想她已经回家了.Scientists sup

5、posed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.科学家们认为大型恐龙栖居于沼泽的中.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2） be supposed to 是个固定词组,意思是 应当,有的义务 .如： I thought we were supposed to be paid today.我以为我们今日会领

6、到薪水了.3） supposesupposing 可以引导条件状语从句,相当于if的作用.如：Supposingthat you are wrong , what will you do then.假设你错了,那你会怎么办. 4、prefer vt. 更宠爱,宁愿派生词： preferable adj . 更可取的,更合意的. preference n.宠爱,偏爱-Which would you prefer , tea or coffee. 咖啡和茶你更宠爱哪个.-I prefer tea to coffee. 我更宠爱茶.1）请留意prefer 的搭配及用法：（ 1） preferdoin

7、gsth to doing sth.相比,更宠爱如：I prefer coffee to milk 和牛奶相比,我更宠爱咖啡.I prefer listening to music to watching TV.和看电视相比,我更宠爱听音乐.（ 2） prefer to do sth. rather thanto do sth. 和做相比,更宠爱做如：I prefer to listen to music rather than watch TV .和看电视相比,我更宠爱听音乐.（ 3） prefer+that 从句.如：We prefer that the plan shall be ful

8、ly discussed.我们想让这份方案被充分的争论.2） prefer sth to sth中的 to 是介词. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth . 中 to 是动词不定式的符号.3） prefer to dorather than do would rather do than do would dorather than do5、switch on=turn on 把开关打开.接通switch off=turn off关掉.关上switch over to转换频道.转变Then I get up, go downstairs and switc

9、h on the TV in the living room.At weekends, he often switches on the computer early in the morning and doesnt switch it off until midnight.周末,他一早就把运算机打开,直到半夜才关.If there is not a good play on CCTV8, I would switch over to CCTV7.假如中心八台没有好节目,我就换到七频道.6、do some exercise =do some sports =take some exercis

10、e 锤炼身体（ exercise 作不行数名词用时,意为 锤炼运动 ,作可数名词用时,意为 练习、 训练 .） do morning /eye exercises 做早操 / 做眼保健操He is so fat that everyone advised him to take more exercise.他太胖了,所以,大家都劝他多锤炼身体.Students have too many exercises to do after class. 同学课后要做的练习太多.7、go off可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第

11、2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1）爆炸.（爆竹、铃等）响The gun went off with a bang.枪砰的一声响了.2）（食物等）变坏This steak has gone off. 这牛排坏了.3）消逝The pain went off.疼痛消逝了.4）进行情形.发生The interview went off very badly.拜访进行得极不顺当.5）睡着.失去知觉Has the baby gone off yet. 婴儿睡

12、着了吗？8、take up1） to use up, consume, or occupy: 用完,耗掉或占用（时间/空间）： The extra duties took up most of my time.额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间.2） to develop an interest in or devotion to:宠爱,钟爱,对产生了爱好或钟爱：Now he takes up mountain climbing.现在他宠爱上登山运动.3） to enter into a profession or business:开头从事（一项职业或行当）：He took up art whil

13、e at school.他在学校时开头对艺术感爱好.4） to begin again; resume:再次开头.重新开头：Lets take up where we left off.take down 拿起.拆除（构造物） .登记take off 飞机等 起飞.脱下（衣帽等） .（观念,产品等）突然大受欢迎take on 出现（不用于被动语态）9、be filled with装 着.装满fillwith把装进可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_be full of装 满可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Every minute of the day is fill

14、ed with urgent matters.每分钟都有很多急待处理的事情要做.The bottle is filled with oil.那瓶子里装满了油./那瓶子里装着油. The bottle is full of oil.那瓶子里装满了油.Dont fill the bottle with oil.别把油装进瓶子里.10、complain to sb. about/of sth.向埋怨1） vi.埋怨.埋怨.Almost immediately she began to complain to me about his impoliteness. 她几乎立刻就对我开头埋怨起他的无礼来了

15、. 2）诉苦.叫屈.说自己有病（of ）The boy complained of a pain in his stomach. 这孩子说他肚子痛. 3） vt.埋怨,控诉常与that 从句连用They complained that the wages were too low. 他们埋怨工资过低.They complained that the price of books had increased.他们埋怨说书的价格提高了.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -

16、 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4） n. 埋怨 ;埋怨 ;不满We have a number of complains about their service.四、 重点句式分析与拓展1. I am shy and find social situations stressful. Ex.2,L2我很内向而且发觉社交场合使我紧急.find+O. 宾语 +O.C. （宾语补足语）这是一个常用句式,充当宾补成份的可以是n., adj., v.+ing, v.+ed, prepositionalphra

17、ses,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_etc.We all call him Little Tiger. n.作宾补 我们都叫他小虎.I find sports very exciting. v.-ing作宾补 我觉得运动特别刺激.They found him wounded by a knife. v.+ed作宾补 他们发觉他被刀刺伤了.We found them at the foot of the mountain when we got there. prepositional phrase作宾补 当我们到达时,我发觉他们在山脚.The police found hi

18、m dead in the room. adv. 作宾补 警察发觉他死在屋里.2. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_circle.这时,我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看.此时,小狗就在我身旁环绕.句中的 and 是一个并列连词, 连接的分句分别是I always take my portable TV和 I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round

19、in a circle. and后的分句又是一个复合句,从句是由 while 引导的时间状语从句.拓展：while常用作从属连词,可以用来引导时间状语从句,常译成 当的时候 .也可用于引导让步状语从句,表示 尽管、虽然 .while仍可以用作并列连词,连接两个并列的句 子,这时,两个并列句通常包含对比的意味.3. Dr. Smith is an expert on losing weight . Ex.2,L2史密斯博士是减肥专家.lose weight 减轻体重,反义词：put on weight增加体重 It is easier to put on weight, but it is qu

20、ite difficult to lose weight. 增加体重较简单,但是减肥就困难了.4. I cant stand singing in front of the class. Ex.8,L2我受不了当着全班同学唱歌.cant stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍耐stand vt.表示 忍耐.忍耐 时,通常用于否定句或疑问句中,常见于 cant stand sth./doingsth.不能忍耐 这个短语中.如：I cannot stand waiting any longer.再等下去我就受不了了.I cant stand sitting and doing noth

21、ing.我可受不了成天坐着无事可做.She cant stand being kept waiting.她不能忍耐久等.5. Take turns to talk about the activities you like and dont like. Ex.10,L2轮番谈谈你们宠爱的和不宠爱的活动.take turns to do /doing sth.= to do sth. in turn/by turns依次 /轮番做某事 in turn轮番的.一个接一个的.接连的,依次可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4

22、页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -by turns 轮番的.轮替的.依次的We take turns to clean the blackboard every day.We take turns in cleaning the blackboard every day.我们每天轮番擦黑板.They went into the meeting hall in turn.他们一个接一个的进入会场.She laughed and cried by turns

23、.她一会儿笑,一会儿哭.6. I couldnt live this lifestyle without a good wife.没有一个好妻子,我就不行能生活得这么闲适.notwithout表示 没有（就）不.Without your help, I couldnt make so much progress.没有你的帮忙我不行能取得如此大的进步.对他们的服务我们有些怨言.【模拟试题】 （答题时间： 60 分钟） 一、词组专练和单词拼写switch over, cant stand , wake up, take up, go off, complainabout, get bored,1.

24、 I normally at six oclock every morning.2. The gun and the murder was killed.3. I really dont like the program, would you the TV.4. I play basketball every weekend though it much of my spare time.5. We students sitting in classroom all day without any exercise.6. I like my life to be full of challen

25、ges. If I have nothing to do, I will and fell uneasy.7. He often to me his parents.8. She said she didnt like her present 生活方式 .9. He is 罹患 bad heart disease.10. We must think out ways to 削减 air pollution.二.、单项挑选1. The man was tired of the speech and went out of the room.A. boring B. boredC. interes

26、ting D. interested2. Youd better not your coat, or youll get cold.A. put on B. get offC. go off D. have off3. Dont forget the light when you leave the office.A. switching over B. to turn onC. to switch on D. to switch off4. -Can you stand in that way.- Absolutely not.A. to tell a lie B. to be told a

27、 lieC. telling a lie D. be telling a lie5. The old man is under the tree and a paper.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. sitting, reading B. sleeping, lookingC. sleeping, reading D. sittin

28、g, looking6. We to clean the blackboard every day.A. take turn B. in turnC. by turns D. take turns7. As we all know, he never .A. smoking B. smokedC. smokes D. to smoke8. You will find the laptop well-designed when he it .A. will bringback B. bringsbackC. takesaway D. will takeaway9. Dont call me un

29、less there are some matters.A. lazy B. urgentC. free D. relaxing10. I try keeping the meeting short, to waste everyones time.A. so as not to B. in order toC. in order to not D. not so as to三、综合阅读In America, after middle school comes high school, whichincludes grades 9 through 12.Students are require

30、d to take compulsory subjects like English, social studies, math, science, and physical education. In addition, they choose among elective subjects（选修科目）to complete their highschool education. Electives includesubjects intechnology, music, art, and foreign languages.Each student in the school has th

31、eir own locker（ 储物柜） for books and personal items. This convenience saves students from carrying textbooks, and allows students a small space they can decorate with （以装饰） posters and favorite objects.Cheating in any form is strictly prohibited（禁止） in American schools. And in fact, highschool student

32、s usually dont cheat. If they are caught cheating, they willhave to face severe punishment.Each school holds certain yearly activities for all school students, such as homecoming （返校节） , prom night （学年舞会）, holiday celebrations, etc.Most highschools have at least one sports team that competes inlocal

33、 games, and all students are encouraged to take part in athletics. Schools often offer football, baseball and softball, basketball, volleyball,tennis, and soccer. Some may even have sports likegolf,swimming, gymnastics and cross-country skiing.Many high school students have part-time jobs by the age

34、 of 15 or 16, some even earlier.Their first jobs are often babysitting or cutting lawns（草坪） , but later they will likely get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing shop.Sixteen years old is legal（ 法定）driving age in most states, and students usually want to owna car as soon as they

35、 can. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car, and may even buy a car as a graduation present. Others prefer that their sons and daughters earn enough to buy a used car. Many teenagers feel its necessary to own a car, and will do whatever it takes to be able to drive.1. Which is the

36、best title of this passage.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. How American Students Study.B. American High School LifeC. The Life of American Students.D. Introduction to American School.2

37、. Which statement is right according to the passage.A. Cheating is strictly banned （禁止 . only in American high schools.B. Teenagers in America can be allowed to drive after sixteen years old.C. Schools encourage all students to take part in sports.D. English, social studies, math, science, and physi

38、cal education are elective subjects.3. The underlined word compulsory in the second line stands for .A. voluntaryB. difficultC. optionalD. necessary4. From the short passage we can infer that .A. All high school hold some activities for students every year, like homecoming.B. American parents usuall

39、y buy cars as graduation presents for their children.C. If the American boys and girls can earn enough money they can buy a used car to drive.D. High school students must have part-time jobs by the age of 15 or 16.5. The second paragraph suggestsA. A locker can give students a small space to save mo

40、ney.B. Students can share their lockers.C. Students can put their posters and favorite objects in the lockers.D. School provides students lockers to keep their books and personal things.【试题答案】一、词组专练和单词拼写1. wake up 2. went off 3. switch over 4. take up5. cant stand 6. get bored 7. complainabout 8. li

41、festyle9. suffering from 10. reduce二、 单项挑选1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A三、综合阅读1. B. 本文主要介绍美国高中生的学校学习和课外生活.2. C. 全部同学被勉励参与体育运动A. 作弊行为不行能仅在高中被禁止.B. 十六岁作为法定的开车年龄并非在每个州都通行.D.英语等学科是必修学科.3. D. compulsory subjects必修学科. A 和 C 项都是选修之意.4. A. B 项,美国家长有的可能会给孩子买车作为毕业礼物,但并非是普遍的行为.C 项,美国孩子即使挣到足够

42、的钱,由于年龄不够,也不行能买车开.D 项,美国高中生的兼职行 为是一种自愿行为.5. D A 项,储物柜不是为了用来攒钱的,而是放书和个人物品. B 项,文中没有提到同学共享公用储物柜. C 项, 同学可以用海报和个人宠爱的东西来装饰储物柜, 没有提到要把他们放入柜中.译文：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -在美国,中学学业一终止就进入高中

43、,包括9 到 12 年级.同学们要完成某些必修课,如英语、社会学、数学、自然科学和体育,此外,同学们选修一些课程来完成高中训练.选修科目有应用科学、音乐、美术和外语.每位同学在学校都有自己的储物柜,用来存放书本或私人物品.这下可便利了,同学们勿需携带课本,而且仍使得他们有个小小的空间,可以装饰海报及心爱之物.任何形式的作弊在美国学校里都是严令禁止的,事实上,高中生们一般都不作弊,如同学作弊被抓到,他们会受到严格的惩罚.各学校每年都会举办一些全校性活动,如返校节、学年舞会（高中或高校在学年末举办的正式舞会）节日庆典,等等.大多数高中至少有一支球队参与当的的各种大赛,校方勉励全部的同学参与运动.学

44、校通常有橄榄球、棒球及垒球、篮球、排球、网球和足球,有些学校甚至仍供应高尔夫、游泳、体操及越野滑雪项目.很多高中生在十五六岁就开头做兼职工作了,有些甚至更早.最初他们一般是做暂时保姆或是割割草坪,不过后来可能会在快餐店、录像出租店或服装店找到一份工作.大多数州的法定驾车年龄为16 岁,同学们总想能尽快拥有一辆车.一些父母答应自己的孩子驾驶自家车.有些甚至买车当毕业礼物送给孩子.另外仍有些父母就期望自己的儿女 能自己挣钱买辆二手车.不管怎么说, 很多青少年仍是觉得有辆车是必要的,只要能开上车,干什么都行.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载