2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

《2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年黑龙江省绥化市第一中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、黑龙江省绥化市第一中学2021-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1 . It six years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since B. is; thatC. was; before D. will be; when【答案】C【详解】考查时态及固定句型。句意：直到六年后，被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在“It was + 一段时间+ before从句句型中，假设主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去 式时，表示“过了多长时间之后才，符合句意，应选C项。2. Under no circums

2、tance to tell lies to her parents.A. she is allowedB. will she allowC. she will allowD. is she allowed【答案】D【详解】考查倒装句。句意：在任何情况下她都不允许对父母说谎。状语Under no circumstance 放句首，句子要用局部倒装。原句陈述结构为：she is allowed to tell lies to her parents under no circumstance.局部倒装将be动词提到主语之前。应选D。3. our real economic situations,

3、we got some relief fund from the government.A. Having been consideredB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. Being considered【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：鉴于我们现实的经济状况，我们从政府领取了一些救济金。分 析句子结构可知，设空处应使用非谓语动词，且主语we和consider之间为主动关系， 使用现在分词作状语。应选择C项。4. Tina have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustntB. needntC. s

4、houldnlD. cant【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词+ have done的用法。句意：堤娜不可能知道真相，否那么她就会告诉我们 了。结合语境可知，此处为对过去事实的否认推测，应用carft have done”过去）不可 he supposed to tutor the students?z/ But there were still parents who believed P.E. teachers had more time to discipline the students since they didnt have many classes.This concern is

5、actually a subject bias , that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good fbr the students grades since he doesnt know Chinese, maths, or English. It is acceptable for Chinese teachers, maths teachers and English teachers to be head-teachers because these subjects are important to e

6、ntrance exams and scores. Such a concern reflects parents anxiety in the current educational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher9s responsible subject with the facts whether the school cares about the class and the childrens performances in the subject.Many people care about their kids

7、, academic performances only. They dont care about their kids P.E. performance at all. Even if kids have P.E. classes, parents care little. P.E. teachers are in humble position and their classes are often occupied by other teachers. Of course, if students, P.E. performance is related to grades and e

8、ntrance exams, parents wont mind a P.E. teacher being the head-teacher.At the moment, P.E. is gradually included in entrance exams.In terms of high school entrance examination, Guangzhou will launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E. performance and Health examination in 2021, raisi

9、ng the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2021. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of physical fitness and athletic ability, which are impo

10、rtant aspects of a students overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future.We hope that its a trend fbr P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers.28. By saying “My P.E. teacher taught me maths , what does the author intend to show us?

11、A. It is just a joke that seldom happened in reality.B. P.E. teachers hardly assist students in maths.C. P.E. teachers are good at teaching maths.D. Parents doubt the ability of P.E. teacher.29. We can infer from paragraph 2 that a P.E. teacher.A. is of little benefit for students, academic performa

12、nceis humbler than Chinese, math or English teachersB. reflects whether the school cares about the classgets unfairly judged due to the current educational system30. Why does Guangzhou raise proportion of P.E. performance in high school entrance examination?A. To raise students9 awareness of physica

13、l health.B. To call on parents to pay attention to P.E. teachers.C. To test the overall ability of high school students.D. To make P.E. teachers equal with other teachers.31. What opinion does the author hold towards P.E. teachers working as head-teachers?A. Neutral.B. Unexpected.C. Supportive.D. Cr

14、itical.【答案】D28. DA29. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人们对于体育老师当班主任的不同见解。28. 推理判断题。结合文章第一段“Some parents asked, Does the P.E. teacher know maths and English? If not, how is he supposed to tutor the students?（有些家长问：“体育老师懂数学 和英语吗？如果没有，又怎么教学生呢？ ）可推知，本句话说明父母疑心体育老师 能力缺乏，因此，通过说“我的体育老师教我数学，作者想告诉我们D项“Parents doubt the ab

15、ility of P.E. teacher（家长疑心体育老师的能力）符合题意。应选D项。29. 推理判断题。结合文章第二段This concern is actually a subject bias” , that is, choosing a P.E. teacher as the head-teacher is not good fbr the students9 grades since he doesnt know Chinese, maths, or English.Such a concern reflects parents, anxiety in the current ed

16、ucational environment, which tends to link the head-teacher responsible subject with the focts whether the school cares about the class and the childrens performances in the subject（这种担忧实际上是一种“学科偏见，即选择体育教师作为班主任对学生的成绩 不利，因为他不懂语文、数学或英语这种担忧反映了当前教育环境下家长的焦虑， 这种焦虑往往把班主任的责任主体与学校是否关心班级、孩子在学科上的表现等事实联 系起来。）可知

17、，在现行的教育体制下，体育老师的作用被广阔家长大大低估了，对 于体育老师的作用并没有很好的认知。因此，我们可以从第二段中推断出一个体育老师 D 项“gets unfairly judged due to the current educational system（受到当前的教育体制受到 不公正的评判）符合题意。应选D项。30. 推理判断题。结合文章倒数二三段“In terms of high school entrance examination, Guangzhou will launch a new high school entrance exam which includes P.E

18、. performance and Health examination in 2021, raising the score to 70 points.In terms of the college entrance examination, universities having the right of independent enrollments added P.E. tests to their entrance exams in 2021. This practice is seen as an important signal that the assessment of ph

19、ysical fitness and athletic ability, which are important aspects of a students overall quality, may be included in the college entrance examination in the future（在高中入 学考试方面，广州将于2021年推出新的高中入学考试，其中包括体育成绩和健康考试, 将分数提高到70分。在高考方面，拥有自主招生权的高校在2021年的高考中增加了体 育考试。这一做法被视为一个重要信号，即作为学生综合素质重要方面的身体素质和运 动能力评估，今后可能会纳

20、入高考）可以看出，无论是广东省决定在中考中参加体育 成绩的考核，还是有自主招生资质的大学注重考查学生的体育能力，都在逐渐提升全民 对于身体健康的关注和认知。因此，广州在中考中提高体育成绩的比例的原因是A项叮o raise students7 awareness of physical health（提高学生的身体健康意识）符合题意。应选A 项。31. 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段“We hope that its a trend for P.E. teachers, music teachers and art teachers to become head-teachers（我们希望

21、体育教师、音乐教师、美术教 师成为班主任是一种趋势）可知，作者是十分支持体育老师担当班主任一职的。因此, 作者对体育教师担任班主任的看法是C项“Supportive（支持）符合题意。应选C项。Positive thinking is a significant element of happiness. In order to become a positive thinker, determination and consistency are important. The first thing to know about positive thinking is that everyon

22、e can do it. With certain cognitive （认知的）and behavioral changes, we can all become positive thinkers. Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you approach life an

23、d face challenges with a healthier outlook.Instead of selectively attending to negative events, focus on the positive ones. Then pay attention to the delayed consequences of your behavior rather than the immediate ones. For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you hav

24、e a job and how you can take your time to make the situation better.Challenge any internal attributions and see if you compare your behavior to standards that are excessively rigid and perfectionistic. If so, change these and be reasonable with your comparisons. For example, if you constantly compar

25、e your weaknesses with other peoples strengths, then switch this and compare yourself with those who are doing poorer than you as well. Overall, people who focus more on their strengths than their weaknesses but at the same time are aware of their weaknesses have a healthier self-evaluation result.W

26、hen faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear. This way, you will be prepared for anything and your fear will not block you from being open and creative to different solutions. For example, if you are constantly worried ab

27、out losing your job up to a point where it is creating a lot of anxiety and fear and is effecting your performance and your happiness negatively, then think of losing your job, visualize how you will handle it, find solutions in your mind and then let go of the thought and the fear attached to it.So

28、 positive thinkers are better problem solvers and have better interactions. In addition to that, people who are positive thinkers are happier and more satisfied with their life.32. Why is positive thinking a significant element of happiness?A. It means that one is blind to the troubles and difficult

29、ies that exist.B. It means that one constantly compares everything with other peoples.C. It means that one is strong in mind and has nothing to be afraid of.D. It means that one approaches life and faces challenges more healthily.33. What does the text suggest about the job you dont like?A. Quitting

30、 it and finding a better one.B , Keeping and trying to make it better.C. Being negative and numb to it.D. Challenging yourself with a new outlook.34. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4?A. Be prepared for the worst: and let go of fear.B. Being constantly worried will lose your job.

31、C. Fear will prevent you being open and creative.D. There is nothing to fear if well prepared.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How to focus on the positive eventsHow to be a positive thinkerB. What to do when faced with fearWhat to know of self-evaluation【答案】D32. BA33. B【分析】本文为议论文。积极

32、的思考是幸福的重要组成局部。要想成为一个积极的思考者，决心 和毅力必不可少。首先你要知道，每个人都能成为积极思考者。只要改善一定的认知和 行为，我们都可以做到。文章论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。32 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Another important factor is that being a positive thinker does not mean you become numb to anything that is not working properly in your life or is negative - it just means that you ap

33、proach life and face challenges with a healthier outlook.另一个重要的因素是，做一个积极的思考者并不意味着你对生活中任何不完美的事情 麻木不仁或是带有悲观的色彩这只是意味着你以一种更健康的态度对待生活和面 对挑战）可推知，积极思考能让一个人更健康地对待生活和面对挑战，这也是一个人感 到幸福的重要因素。故D选项正确。33 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的 For example, if a job is not going like you want, focus on the fact that you have a job and how

34、you can take your time to make the situation better.彳列 如，如果一份工作不像你想要的那样，把注意力集中在你有一份工作这个事实上，以及 你如何花时间让情况变得更好）可知，当你有一份不喜欢的工作的时候，你应该坚持并 努力让它变得更好。故B选项正确。34 .段落大意题。第四段中的 When faced with too much fear about a situation, imagine the worst case and visualize a solution for it, then let go of fear.当面对太多的恐惧时，

35、想象最 坏的情况，想象一个解决方案，然后放下恐惧）是主题句，也是本段论述的主题。故A 选项正确。35 .标题判断题。通断全文可知，文章主要论述了如何成为一个积极的思考者。因此， B项“如何成为一个积极的思考者适合做本文最正确标题。故B选项正确。三、七选五Post-truthwas chosen by Oxford Dictionaries as the Word of the Year 2021. Indeed, digital misinformation is on the rise and it is hard for people to distinguish. 36.Before t

36、he dawn of the Internet, Canadians regularly turned to trusting their preferred newspapers or radio stations for the latest news. 37. Its now coming at you from so many different sources that you need to take responsibility for what youre seeing.Experts recommend relying on a range of sources instea

37、d of just one, but looking into them first. 38. For example, the people connected, where theyre based, and their intention. A lack of information is certainly a warning.Next, learning to recognize misinformation is important. False news spreads mostly through social media. So if youre looking at new

38、s on Facebook, you have to handle it in a wiser way.39. Is it from a well-informed relative or a friend who regularly expresses extreme views? And whatever you do, only by clicking through can you see whether the information is accurate.40 . It has no limits in achieving that goal, so it plays on fe

39、elings and uses improper language. Therefore, if you feel excited to share something immediately, thafs the time you should stop and ask JTs it accurate?nIf we all take that extra little pause, well be able to stop this false thing from spreading.A. Sources that are reliable tell you about themselve

40、s.B. Fortunately, there are some simple ways to tell facts from fiction.C. Consider whos sharing it if its not posted directly from the source.D. Today 42% of them use social media at least once a day to get their news.E.Someone sets up Hot Global News”, hoping the ad dollars would pour in.F.False n

41、ews is designed to seek attention in order to sell ads or make an idea public. G.Evaluating sources and getting reliable news is important in the age of misinformation.【答案】B36. DA37. CF【分析】本文是一篇说明文。目前数字错误信息正在上升，人们很难区分。文章介绍了一些简单 的方法可以区分事实和虚构。36 .上文提示“事实上，数字错误信息正在上升，人们很难区分。“承接上文，B项 Fortunately, there

42、are some simple ways to tell facts from fiction.幸运的是，有一些简单的 方法可以区分事实和虚构。）切题。应选B。37 .上文提示“在互联网出现之前，加拿大人经常从他们喜欢的报纸或播送电台寻求最 新消息。承接上文，D 项 Today 42% of them use social media at least once a day to get their news.（如今，42%的人每天至少使用一次社交媒体来获取新闻。）切题。应选D。38 .上文提示“专家建议，要依靠一系列的信息来源，而不是单一的信息来源，但要先 研究它们。承接上文,A 项 Sou

43、rces that are reliable tell you about themselves.可靠的 消息来源会告诉你他们的情况。）切题。应选A。39 .下文提示“是来自一个消息灵通的亲戚还是一个经常表达极端观点的朋友?承接下 文，C 项 Consider whos sharing it if its not posted directly from the source.如果不是直 接从来源发布的，考虑一下谁在提供它。）切题。应选C。40 .下文提示“它在实现这一目标方面没有限制，因此它玩弄感情，使用不恰当的语言。 承接下文，F 项 False news is designed to s

44、eek attention in order to sell ads or make an idea public.（假新闻的目的是为了吸引人们的注意，以便销售广告或使一种观点公之于众。） 切题。应选F。四、完形填空For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41 when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 42 too

45、k a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 43.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 44 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 45of bikes was Covid-19 related,

46、and what if the person who*d taken his bike reallyneeded 46 to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and posted it on the communitywebsite. He 48 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again 49. And then he woul

47、d donate them tofolks who could truly use them but didn*t have the50 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came more than 500 enquiries for 52 information. By the end of 2021, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 53 to their owners.Pruitt

48、tries to give his donations to families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 56 skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 57, the kids have gained a sense ofaccomplishment.nIts a really great 58 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. nPruitt is certainly providing a 59, but its not just the bikes. Its therelationships in the community. Its the 60 he can make on people