40小学英语语法专项介词 on、over、above、under、below、up、down.docx

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1、小学英语语法专项 每日一练第40天一、专项知识点精析今日专题：介词 on、over、above under below up、downon1）表示时间。n+周日/具体日期on Sunday在星期日On weekends 在周末on Monday afternoon 在星期一下午on产July在7月1日。n+特定时日on National Day 在国庆节on New Years Eve 在除夕on ones birthday在某人生日那天on this day 在这一天on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午on holiday在度假中on summer nights在夏天

2、的晚间on duty值日；当班2）表示方位：在之上（在外表上，有接触）on the earth在地球上on the grass在草地上on the beach在海滩上on the branch在树枝上on the other side of the river 在河的另 边on a busy street在繁忙的街道上on the wall在墙上on ones left在某人左面on the trees 在树上on the farm在农场on Nanjing Road 在南京路on the floor在地板上on the bench在长凳上on the seesaw 在跷跷板上3）表示方式：由

3、；使用on line上网on the Internet在因特网上on the radio在收音机里on sale廉价出售on foot步行on business 出差on TV在电视上on Channel 8 在 8 频道4）表示相关：关于a book on animals 一本关于动物的书5）固定搭配：on time准时put on穿，戴上；上演turn on开，旋开switch on开，旋开Spendon 花（金钱）于play a trick on 捉弄某人get on上车try on试穿live on 靠为生go on a trip去旅游go on a picnic 去里手餐go on

4、a diet实行节食1. over1）表示方位：在垂直）上The plane flies over rivers and mountains.飞机飞越在河流和山脉的上空。There is a lamp over the table.在桌子上方有一盏灯。2）表示范围：越过，超过We have over one thousand students.我们有一千多学生。over20 years old 二十几岁above表示方位：在上方Above the tree, there is a balloon.在树的上方有一只气球。I saw the moon above the roof.我看到月亮在屋顶

5、上方。【注】表示正上方”时，over和above可以互换；不表示“正上方”时，只可用aboveWild geese were flying over/above the lake.大雁在湖上飞翔。I live in a small house above the village.我住在村子上方一所小房子。2. under1）表示方位：在（垂直）下方The ball is under the table.球在桌子下面。2）表示范围：低于；少于This toy is suitable for children under eight.这种玩具适合8岁以下的儿童。3. below1）表示方位：在下方

6、From the top of the mountain we could see a lake below us.我们从山顶可以看到山脚下的湖泊。2）表示范围：在以下；未满The temperature is six degrees below zero.温度为零下6度。Children below twelve years old cannot see this film.12岁以下的儿童不得观看这部电影。【注】表示正下方时，under和below可以互换；不表 示“正下方”时，只可用 below o The little girl hid under/below the table.那个

7、小女孩躲在桌子下。4. up1）表示移动：向上；在（较高位置） He climbed up the ladder.他爬上了 梯子。2）表示方位：沿着；在的远处I walked up the street to the station.我沿着街道向车站走去。【注】当up用作副词时，表示“由下而上；上升”，例如: The lift is going up.电梯正向上升。The food prices have gone up.食品价格上涨了。5. down1）表示移动：向下The children ran down the hill.小孩们跑下山丘。2）表示方位：沿着They walked dow

8、n the beach.他们沿着海滩走。【注】当down用作副词时，表示“由上而下；减少”，例如：Little Water Drop falls down to the ground.小水滴落到地面上。二、专项训练()1. The grapes are a tall vine.A. onB. overC.aboveD.about()2. The visitors went the Tower one by one.A. onB. overC. upD. above()3. The sports shoes cost $500.A. thanB. overC. aboveD. for()4. T

9、he old man was lying an umbrella at the beach.A. onB. underC. overD. down()5. Peter is drawing some lines and dots thepaper in the Art class.A. inB. atC. aboveD. over()6. Its freezing. The temperature is zero.A. overB. underC. aboveD. below()7. A river boat passed the bridge.A. underB. acrossC. byD. down()8. The plane flew the clouds.A. upB. onC. downD. above()9. After dinner, Mr and Mrs Brown take a walk thepath near their house.A. inB. onC. atD. overThe Yangtze River runs the mountains and the beautiful Gorges.A. down; acrossB. up; througC. up; acrossD. down; through三、参考答案1-5 ACBBC6-10DADBD