2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3.docx

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1、2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3一.选择题（共10小题）1. （2020 秋雨花区期末）-Have you ever heard of Zhang Guimei?-Yeah.She is a great headmaster has helped many girls. （）A. whoB. whatC. which（2019临沂模拟）exciting news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a（2020 秋长沙期末）- What did Mr. Welles say to you? - He asked me.（）A. if I have

2、handed in my homeworkB why I was late for class todayC. how did I feel today（2020 秋雨花区期末）-Can you please tell me to get to the bookstore?-Sorry, I am new here. I dont know the way, either.（）A. whereB. whenC. how（2020 秋长沙期末）Watch your steps and dont fall again. Walk as as you can.C ）A. carefulB. care

3、fullyC. more carefully（2020 秋长沙期末）So far, over 200 million trees with the help of Alipay Ant Forest.（ ）A were plantedB. have plantedC have been planted（2020 秋长沙期末）As one of the greatest mysteries in the world, Stonehenge is well worth .（ ）A. visitB. to visitC. visiting（2020 秋雨花区期末）We travel to Brita

4、in at this special time, for protecting ourselves, our family and friends.（）A. arent supposeB. not supposed toC aren*t supposed to（2018 秋长沙期末）-I wonder if these are DanieFs glasses?她以前是个又害羞又安静的女孩。She is more outgoing now and starts to make some good friends.She makes phone calls to her parents every

5、 week. (4) Her father, who works in India, is always glad to hear about her tea ait classes.Yang Jinpeng, the schools headmaster, said, Weve offered tea art classes to students in Grades Three to Six since 2O12.Many students become more confident after joining the tea art classes. (5)我们相信茶艺课能让她们感到 更

6、快乐。“(1)(2)(3)(4)(5) 七.情景交际(共1小题)19. (2020秋松山区期末)从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余.A ： May I take your order?B： Wait a moment (等下), please. Do you like some apple juice?C： No, I dont like 叩pie juice.(1) B ：OK A glass of apple juice and a glass of milk.A： (2) B：Id 1 ike some hamburgers.(3) C： Let me see. (4) A： O

7、K. A glass of apple juice, a glass of milk, some hamburgers and some chicken. Forty yuan, please.B： (5) A： Thanks a lot.A. And something to eat?B. It*s my favorite food.C. Ed like some milk.D. Yes， Fd love to.E. Here you are.F. Oh, Id like some chicken.G. What about you?八.书面表达（共1小题）（2021诸暨市模拟）难忘的初中三

8、年学习生活已经接近尾声，你一定既有收获又有缺乏, 也有许多对自己未来的期待.请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题，根据下面 的思维导图，写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼.My Unforgettable Middle In the past learn a lot of knowledgeSchool LifeIn the future be grateful to the teachersget on well with my classmates be not good at* be late for school try my

9、best to do better注意：1 .词数90左右.短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2 .短文须包括所有要点，并补充相关信息，可适当发挥.语言连贯、通顺;3 .短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息.How time flies!My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself. 2021-2022学年上学期长沙初中英语九年级期末典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共10小题）（2020 秋雨花区期末）-Have you ever heard of Zhang

10、 Guimei?-Yeah.She is a great headmaster has helped many girls. （）A. whoB. whatC. which【考点】关系代词.【分析】-你听说过张桂梅吗？-是的。她是一位伟大的校长，帮助了许多女孩。【解答】分析句子结构，此句含有定语从句，先行词是headmaster,修饰人要用关系代 词 whoo应选：Ao【点评】熟知连接代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。1. （2019临沂模拟）exciting news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【考点】感叹句.【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！【解答】

11、根据exciting news it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news,它是一 个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news,根据What+形容词+可数名词 复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!应选：B.【点评】此题考查了感叹句的用法.解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓 语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2. （2020 秋长沙期末）-What did Mr. Welles say to you? - He asked me.（）A. if I have h

12、anded in my homeworkB why I was late for class todayC. how did I feel today【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-威尔斯先生对你说了什么？-他问我为什么今天上课迟到。【解答】He asked me后接宾语从句，宾语从句要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案C,根据He asked me ,可知这里要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。应选：Bo【点评】掌握宾语从句的构成和用法，结合句意，分析选项，给出答案。4.(2020 秋雨花区期末)-Can you please tell me to get to the bookstore?-Sorry, I

13、 am new here. I dont know the way, either.()A. whereB. whenC. how【考点】连接副词.【分析】-你能告诉我怎么去书店吗？-对不起，我是新来的。我也不认识路。【解答】where在哪里，when何时；how如何，根据意思：如何到达书店。故用how.应选：Co【点评】熟知连接副词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。5. (2020 秋长沙期末)Watch your steps and dont fall again. Walk as as you can.( )A. carefulB. carefullyC. more caref

14、ully【考点】副词的原级比拟.【分析】小心脚下，别再摔倒了。尽可能小心地走。【解答】根据题干，可知开始原级比拟asas和一样，用形容词或副词原形。此处是副词carefully修饰动词walk.应选：Bo【点评】熟悉副词原级比拟的用法，结合题意，给出答案。6. (2020 秋长沙期末)So far, over 200 million trees with the help of Alipay Ant Forest.( )A were plantedB. have plantedC have been planted【考点】现在完成时的被动语态.【分析】到目前为止，在支付宝蚂蚁林的帮助下，已经种

15、植了超过2亿棵树。【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由S。far可知，时态是现 在完成时。主语是复数，故动词是havebeen+过去分词。应选：Co【点评】熟悉被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7. (2020 秋长沙期末)As one of the greatest mysteries in the world, Stonehenge is well worth .( )A. visitB. to visitC. visiting【考点】动名词.【分析】作为世界上最伟大的谜团之一，巨石阵是值得一看的。【解答】be worth doing sth表示值得做某事。应选：Co

16、【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8. (2020 秋雨花区期末)We travel to Britain at this special time, for protecting ourselves, our family and friends.()A. arent supposeB. not supposed toC arent supposed to【考点】动词短语.【分析】为了保护我们自己、我们的家人和朋友，我们不应该在这个特殊的时候去英国 旅行。【解答】(不)应该做某事be (not) supposed to do sth.,是固定短语；选项BC有语法 错误。应选：Co

17、【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。9. (2018 秋长沙期末)-I wonder if these are DanieFs glasses?-They be Daniels. He doesnt wear glasses.()A. mustntB. needn*tC. can*t【考点】情态动词.【分析】-我想这些是否是Daniel的眼睛？-他们不可能是Daniel的，他从不戴眼镜.【解答】A mustn*t不可以；B needrft不必；C can!t不可能.根据后文回答，可推断出 空格处所要表示推测不是Daniel的.情态动词表示推测，must

18、用于肯定句中，表示一定 是，所以排除A答案. can表示推测用于否认句中，表示不可能.应选：C.【点评】掌握情态动词表推测的词义和用法.10. (2018 秋长沙期末)After discussion, we still haven*t decided when to start theproject.()A. twenty - minutesB. twenty minutes*C. twenty minutes【考点】名词所有格.【分析】20分钟的讨论后，我们仍然没有决定什么时候开始这个工程.【解答】20分钟是属于复数名词，复数名词所有格要在词尾的右上方加，只有选项B复 合名词所有格的表达方

19、式.应选:B.【点评】名词所有格单数形式用s表示，如果是复数名词的名词所有格，是直接在词尾 加：二.完形填空(共1小题)(2018 秋芙蓉区期末)My name is Damien Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family (1) B to Perth, Australia. I went to (2) A and attended special classes to learn English as

20、all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much (3) C , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They didn*1 earn (赚 钱) much so we could (4) A only a little money. My father had always wanted to (5) B a small restaurant. Finally, (6) C ten years of hard work, in June 1967，

21、 he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria (披萨店).(7) A business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we (8) C , my father decided to have a full - time waiter. Then he started to (9) B me how to make pizz

22、as. Today we have three pizzerias. My children have (10) C learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I believe they can live a better life by working hard.(1) A returned(2) A. school(3) A. paper(4) A. save(5) A. sell(6) A. before(7) A. Although(8) A. played(9) A. like(10) A. neverB.movedC.

23、 pointedB.hospitalC. bankB.healthC. moneyB.borrowC chooseB.openC. leaveB.duringC. afterB.BecauseC. IfB stoppedC startedB. teachC believeB. hardlyC. also【考点】记叙文.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者出生在意大利，后来搬去澳大利亚.他 们家没有多少钱，他父亲梦想开一家餐馆.经过几年努力，他们开了一家披萨店.今天 他们已经有三家店了.他相信通过努力工作会过上更好的生活.【解答】1. B.考查动词.A返回.B搬到.C指向.句意“在我的家

24、人澳大利亚珀斯 之前，我在那里度过了我生命的最初几年根据上一句I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952.我1952年出生在意大利的一个小村庄.可知，应该是搬到、选B.2. A.考查名词.A学校.B医院.C银行.句意“我上了，参加了专门的英语学习 班”.可知,应该是“学校”.选A.3. C.考查名词.A纸.B健康.C钱.句意”我们没有多少所以我们生活得很简朴 二可知，应该是钱，选C.4. A.考查动词.A节省、保存.B借.C选择.句意”他们赚得不多，所以我们只能 一点钱”.可知，应该是“存”.选A.5. B.考查动词.A出售.B开.C离开.句意

25、“我父亲一直想家小餐馆”.根据6 空下一句 in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria （披萨 店）.1967年6月，他设法存了足够的钱，开了我们的第一家比萨店.可知，应该是“开二选B.6. C.考查介词.A在之前.B在期间.C在之后.句意”最后，十年的辛勤工作，他终于在1967年6月存了足够的钱，开了我们的第一家比萨店二可知，应该是” 在之后”.选C.7. A.考查连词.A虽然.B因为.C如果.句意”一起初生意很慢，但很快就好转了”.可 知，用Although引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然”.选A

26、.8. C.考查动词.A玩.B停止.C开始.句意“我们刚一两年，我父亲就决定要一个全 职服务员”.可知，应该是开始”.选C.9. B.考查动词.A喜欢.B教.C相信.句意”然后他开始我如何做披萨二可知， 应该是“教”.选B.10. C.考查副词.A从不.B几乎不.C也.句意“我的孩子们学会了如何做披萨， 他们非常喜欢它。可知，应该是“也谓语句中用also.选C.【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思.结合语境，根据所给选 项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等.选择合适答案.三.阅读理解（共4小题）（2018 秋长沙期末）（1） The T - shirt is m

27、ade of B .A. silkB cottonC. cloth（2） You can use A water to wash this T - shirt.A. coldB warmC. hotWash Cold Tumble DryZ3 Bleach Oo Hot Iron on DekR ，C0Q: Coccovi Sweatshop Fr.*ic【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】图片是一件衣服的材质和考前须知.【解答】细节理解题.(1) B根据100% Cotton,可知是由棉花制成的，故答案为：B.(2) A根据Machine Wash Cold可知冷水机洗，故答案为：A. 【点评】

28、仔细观察图片，找到相关信息.13.(2020秋雨花区期末)During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most fa

29、mous kites are the Beijing kites, Tianjin kites and Weifang kites. The swallow (燕子)-shaped kite is a well - known Beijing style.The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was to see a shadow play.Folk artists control puppets behind the screen and tell stories alo

30、ng with the music.(1) Kicking a stone ball was A .A. to keep warmB. played in summerC. popular in Japan(2) What were the earliest kites made of ? CA. Cloth.B. Paper.C. Wood.(3) Shadow play is a form of B .A. enjoying folk musicB. telling storiesC. doing sports【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】这篇文章介绍了放风筝，皮影戏等中国传统的艺术活动

31、。【解答】细节理解题。(1) A.根据 and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.可知踢石球是为了在冬季让 人暖和起来。应选：A.(2) C.根据The earliest kites were made of wood.可知最早的风筝是由木头做的。应选： C.(3)B.根据 Folk artists control puppets behind the screen and tell stories along with the music. 可知民间艺人在幕后控制着皮影并和着音乐讲故事。应选：B.【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答以下

32、问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取 信息的能力。做题时，要根据文中内容进行作答。14.(2019簸鱼圈区模拟)In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness. More than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. People say a big monster (怪兽)lives in its dark, cold waters. It weighs more than 1, 000 kilos and is at least ten

33、 meters long. Some people say it has a head like a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. Many people travel to-They be Daniels. He doesnt wear glasses.()A. mustn*tB. needntC. cant(2018 秋长沙期末)After discussion, we still havent decided when to start theproject.()A. twenty - minutesB. twenty minutes*

34、C twenty minutes二.完形填空(共1小题)10. (2018 秋芙蓉区期末)My name is Damien Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family (1) to Perth, Australia. I went to (2)and attended special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in En

35、glish.We did not have much (3) ， so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They didnt earn (赚 钱)much so we could (4)only a little money. My father had always wanted to (5) a small restaurant. Finally, (6) ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our fi

36、rst pizzeria (披萨 店).(7)business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we (8) , my father decided to have a full - time waiter. Then he started to(9) me how to make pizzas. Today we have three pizzerias. My children have

37、 (10) learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I believe they can live a better life by working hard.B.movedC. pointedB.hospitalC. bankB.healthC moneyB.borrowC. chooseB.openC. leaveB.duringC. after(1) A returned(2) A. school(3) A. paper(4) A. save(5) A. sell(6) A. beforeLoch Ness to look

38、for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it. At least, they say they have seen it.The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend (传说).The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago, but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twenties century. In 1933

39、, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness. Several people have taken photos, but at least one of them was a hoax (骗局).During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster. They took many photos and made movies, but they were never able to find a monster.There is n

40、o real fact that a monster lives in Loch Ness, but there is also no fact that one doesnt live. One thing is true about Loch Ness： there are a lot of tourists there.(1) In northern A there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.A. ScotlandB. Hong KongC. RomeD. Paris(2) What do people say about the mon

41、ster in Loch Ness? D A. It weighs about 100 kilos.B. It is one meter long.C. It has a tail like a horse.D. It looks like a snake.(3) When was the first story about the monster told? B A. 200 years ago.B . Over 500 years ago.C. In 1933.D. In 1960.(4) Why was a team formed during the 1960s? B A. To ki

42、ll the monster.B To look for the monster.C. To catch the monster.D. To sell the monster.(5) What is the passage mainly about? CA. People that saw a monster.B . A trip to Loch Ness.C. A legend about a monster.D A team that took photos.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】文介绍了尼斯湖和尼斯湖怪兽的传奇故事.尼斯湖在苏格兰北部，又长又深.传 说里面有怪兽.人们说这个怪兽

43、重1000多千克，至少10米长，头像马，还有人说它长 得像蛇.在二十世纪六十年代，组建了一个小队为了寻找怪兽.但是，实际上没有怪兽.而 那里有很多游客.【解答】(1) A 细节理解题.根据 In northern Scotland there is a long, deep lake called Loch Ness.可知在苏格兰北部有个又长又深的湖叫尼斯湖.应选A.(2) D 细节理解题.根据 It weighs more than 1, 000 kilos and is at least ten meters long. Some people say it has a head like

44、 a horse. Others say it looks like a snake. 可知人们 说这个怪兽重1000多千克，至少10米长，头像马，还有人说它长得像蛇.应选D.(3) B 细节理解题.根据 The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago,可知关于尼斯湖里怪兽的故事最早是在500多年前开始的.应选B.(4) B.细节理解题.根据 During the 1960s, a team was formed to look for the monster.可 知在二十世纪六十年代，为了寻找怪

45、兽组建了一个小队.应选B.(5) C主旨大意题.根据文章内容可知本文是在讲述一个有关水怪的传说.应选C.【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节 性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题 注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.15. (2020 秋长沙期末)You like money, right? Most people do.But what is it reallyworth? Usually, it will buy the goods and services that you expect.But

46、 sometimes its worth less than the paper that its printed on.I know that sounds hard to believe, but it*s happened before.During WWI (World War I), the French and the Germans got into a fight.Millions died and billions of dollars were spent because of the war.The French paid for loss by taxing (征税)

47、their people.But the Germans borrowed money to pay for the war.As the Germans borrowed more and more money, the value of their money dropped greatly.Things got much worse after the war ended.Since France won the war, the Germans had to pay an indemnity （贝舍款）.France wanted billions of US dollars each year, not in German Marks（马克）.The Germans had no choice but to print German Marks and then traded it for US dollars.As they printed