2022年8月甘肃省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年8月甘肃省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. She s very good about it, “ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father

2、, s liver in a liver一transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. . Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she wou 1 d live.A、 She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was final

3、ly able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手 术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植 手术。第2题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、 brought upB、 grown

4、up C brought out D、 taken out 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】此题考查词组辨析。bring up：养育，培养；grow up：成熟，长 many in high density（密度）residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from the

5、se towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby. Many transmitter towers were builtA、 on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、 in areas which can take in radiation.D、 in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话说的是：大多数信号塔建造在高密度的居

6、民区内。 因此答案是Do第17题【单项选择题】 【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the 1 imit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12, 14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the ave

7、rage factory worker labored 72 hours a week. uSunup to sundown“ was the farmerJ s day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to can, t. The phrase afrom can to can t meansA、 from beginning to endB、 from birth to deathC、 from morning to nightD、 from time to time【正确答案】C【答案解析】从本段最后一句话可知，这个短语与“Sunup t

8、o sundown”同义, 即日出到日落，也就是从早到晚。第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starl ings are only found in a smal 1 area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farml

9、and, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、 We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、 They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、 In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do空格后面的那句话提

10、到现在这种鸟剩下14只，那么上 一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第19题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.

11、 Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao该题说的是：美国科学家推测Mount Saint Helens将 会爆发。该题源于第一句话：On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens 在 推测Mount Saint Hel

12、ens可能爆发之后，3月27日美国政府做出一个决定。第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood - a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetl

13、es, had one of the best English soccer （英式足球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast. Al 1 great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain

14、 why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others. In the last paragraph the statement ” but only one became Pele“ indicates that .A、 Pele is the greatest

15、soccer player.the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Pele，s birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo Pele是个伟大的球员,Hundreds of boys played in those Brazi 1 ian streets, but only

16、one became Pele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上 踢球，但是只有一个Pele这样的伟大球员。最后一句话点明主题The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.所以答案选择B。第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20, 000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farm-an

17、imals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、 The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、 But recent research has found a direct li

18、nk between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D【答案解析】前两句讲的是抗生素在欧洲和美国的大量使用，这句讲的是由此导 致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不过的。But明确地说明了这一转折。第22题【单项选择题】2004. 04 The information she received wrong. Therefore, she made an incorrect decision.A were

19、wasC、isD、are【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查主谓一致。“她所接到的住处是错的，因此，她做出了不 正确的决定二主语为不可数的information,表示“信息”，故用was。第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌溉车），pumps

20、 and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region. A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.Through the years, people there have come up with long-ter

21、m solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。此句与上句间具有轻微的因果关系，基本解释也是总结 了上句讲到了灌溉设备的制作方和冬售商赚钱的原因和意义。第24题【单项选择

22、题】2007. 10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、 quick quickly C、 more quick D more quickly 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】考查比拟结构的用法。第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone

23、transmitter towers （发射塔） should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit （放射） is scientifically evaluated, he said. Nobody s going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,，z Robert Bell said at a conference on the heal th effects o

24、f low-level radiation. If mobi1e phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,“ he said. According to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to people,s healthA、 they should be banned immediately.the use of them should be restri

25、cted.C、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、 a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。 因此答案是A。第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and .A

26、 to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerto make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案

27、解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个 是 measuring subtle （细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object； 另一个就是converting the information into，即：通过测量一个物体的磁 场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第27题【单项选择题】2005. 10 When he was young, he used to spend his time col lectings lamps.A、 smartspecialC、 solidD spare

28、【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。smart “聪明的；special “特别的；solid “固体的，结实的；spare “空闲的。spare time：空闲时间，业余时间。其 它选项与time搭配意思均不正确。第28题【单项选择题】 阅读 理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed, Allen said. 呢 have a lot of

29、work to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-biological explanations. It ismore likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results. /zWhat can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、Scientists all agree tha

30、t there is life on Titan.C、Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.Ds Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A【答案解析】推理判断题。答题原那么：和原文完全一样的选项肯定不是答案，推 理判断题是对现象的推断。题目中有绝对词语all must every merely have to barely only 一般是错误的，排除

31、BCD.根据 Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after al 1 non-biological explanations are addressed。推断出科学家就 Titan 上 是否有生命的问题观点不同，与A一致。得到答案A。第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coast

32、s of many islands. . Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、 The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why mil lions of tourists visit the islands each y

33、ear.【正确答案】D【答案解析】最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有 沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以根 据关键词tourists来解题。第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. . According to a recent U. S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the

34、U. S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, “I 1 ike being by myself. nC、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There, s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在对美国单身人中的具体情

35、况进行介绍，而且提到了一些 美国人单身leave alone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了 更大多数美国人单身的原因。第31题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Deaf peoplepeople who can ? t hearare still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. ItJ s called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign la

36、nguage has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasn? t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700 s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France.

37、 Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epcc, s system used mostly “picture-image“ signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、 Deaf People Can CommunicateC、 Something

38、about Sign LanguageD Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段落讲述了聋人所使用的手语的一些相关内容。因此选择C。第32题【单项选择题】The father wished the twins to be doctors, but of them liked tostudy medicine.A、 both neitherC、 either none 【正确答案】B【答案解析】句中用了 but,表示转折，所以A答案错误。either表示“（两个 中的）一个，也不符合句意。neither表示两者都不，符合

39、句意。none是指三 者以上的人或物，而句子中说的是the twins,是两个人，所以也不正确。句意： 父亲希望这对双胞胎成为医生，但他们没有一人喜欢学医。第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest （最差的），picking up only 3. 89 points. Q: Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co问题句说“

40、在津巴布韦家庭生活是不稳定的”。发现题 干中的核心词Family life根本没有在文中出现，因为判断该问题句为3殳提到二第34题【单项选择题】2005. 10 Only after class to raise the question.A、 did he allowedB、 was he allowedC、 he was allowedD、 did he allow【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查倒装。only在句首引起的句子，通常要使用倒装语序。 如果不放在句首，那么不必使用倒装语序。根据句意，这句话应该用被动语态，即 he was allowed to。因此倒装时be动词提前。第35

41、题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, 大；bring out：出现，出版；take out：取出。第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven

42、 medicines with her breakfast every morning. She s very good about it, “ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father* s liver in a liver-transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illnes

43、s. .Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would 1 ive.A She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will

44、continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A【答案解析】文章说Lani出生时就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的时候做过一次手 术，但是没有成功，所以后边医生才会建议说她能活下来的唯一方法就是做移植 手术。第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to arecent U. S. census （人口普查），25 percent of all

45、households in the U. S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, “I like being by myself. wC、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to. some of the most successful films of recent years have been b

46、ased on science fiction stories. People enjoy.A、 a recurrent themereading books of science fictionC、 read worldwideD、 political implications【正确答案】B【答案解析】enjoy可以跟名词短语，也可以跟动名词短语，在所给选项中只有 B是动名词短语，另外B所说的内容也符合这段文字的内容。第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and whic

47、h are common in soil or water. .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.And the size of element , s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth, s crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of pr

48、otons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B也是符号， 即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europe s Age of Discovery, * such as Christopher Columbus s trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass. What is the paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a gre