2022年初中英语时态整理.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语时态整理作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情形）发生时间的各种形式称为时态.构成：1. 一般时态a. 一般现在时用动词原形,但第三人称单数后要加词是-s/es;b. 一般过去时用过去式.c. 一般将来时用 shall 或 will加动词原形.d. 一般过去将来时用should 或 would加动词原形.2. 进行时态 : 助动词 be+主要动词的现在分词（ am/is/are/ was/ were doing）3. 完成时态：助动词have+主要动词的过去分词（have/ had done）4. 完成进行

2、时态：助动词have+ been +主要动词的现在分词附表：一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_现write在writesamiswriting arehas havewrittenhashavebeen writing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_过wrotewas去werewritinghad written可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_将shall来will过should去将来wouldwritewrite可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_要点、难点： 一般现在时1. 第三人称单数后加s 留

3、意：以ch, sh, s, x, 或 o 收尾的词加es; 以 “辅音字母+y”结尾的词变 y 为 i再加 es;2. 含义： a. 常常性或习惯性的动作b. 现在的特点或状态c. 普遍真理d.方案或时刻表3. 常用时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week现在进行时1. 少量动词可以用进行时表示在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作,如：go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay 等.2. 表示一个常常性的动作或状态,或是表示一种感情（如称赞、厌烦等）,或是强调临时性.如 : be al

4、ways doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_一般将来时1. 在时间或条件状语从句中, 一般不用将来时, 而用现在时代替. 如：Ill let you have the book when I m through. / I ll be round to see you if I have time tomorrow.2. 表示倾向或习惯性动作.如：Oil will float on water.3. 否定形

5、式表示“不能”“没法” 如: This machine wont work.一般过去时1. 发生的时间不是很清晰,但实际上是过去发生,应当用过去时.如：I didnt know you were in town. / What did you say.2. 谈到已死的人多用过去时,但有时也可以用现在时.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作.一般过去时表示一个完成的动作.过去将来时1. 表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情.如：He said he would raise the question at the meeting.2. 留意在间接引语中的使用.现在完成时1. 到现在为止的这一时期

6、中发生的情形（可能是多次动作的总和,也可以表示状态和习惯性的动作） .对现状有影响的某已发生的动作.2. 当有一个表示过去某时的状语（包括when）时,不能用现在完成时.3. 常用词： already, yet, just, as yet, ever, never, since4. 区分：have been to & have gone to现在完成进行时1. 表示现在以前这一段时间里始终在进行的动作,可能仍在进行,也可能停了一会儿.2. 可以用来强调时间的长期.如: She has always been working like that.3. 也可以用来强调现在以前这段时期反复发生的事情

7、.如：Shes been cyclying to work for the last three weeks.过去完成时1. 表示过去的过去：过去完成时表示的动作较另一过去的动作先发生.2. 在包含 when, as soon as, before, after, until, now that等连词的复合句中,先发生的动作通常用过去完成时.分类练习：I. 用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空1. A. What you think of the idea.B. What you think about.2. A. He not look his age. . He look for his g

8、lasses.3. A. I have a hard time trying to get this finished.B. I have a bad cold.4. A: Let s go out. It not rain now.B: It not rain very much in summer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5.A. I live some friends until I find a flat.B: My parents live in London. They have lived there all their lives.II. 用动词的一般过

9、去时或过去进行时填空1. While we wait for the bus, a girl run up to us.2. I telephone a friend when Bob come in.3. Jim jump on the bus as it move away.4. We test the new machine when the electricity go off.5. She not want to stay in bed when the others all work in the fields.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_6. Whilemot

10、her ring. putKittytobed,thedoor-bell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Itwasquitelateatnight.George readandAmy rest when they hear a knock at the door.III. 用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空1.- you book your hotel room yet.-Well, I write to the hotel last week but they not answer yet.2.-You just agree to go, so why arent yo

11、u getting ready.-But I not realize that you want me to start at once.4. -I cant find my gloves. you see them.-Yes, you leave them in the car yesterday. I put them back in your drawer.5. -I hear that Mr Jones leave.-Yes, he leave last week.- anyone take his place.-Ibelieve that several men apply fort

12、he job but so far nothing decide.IV. . 用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空1. The heavy rain stop, but there was still a slight drizzle in the air.2. I cannot go out that night, for I agree to take care of my younger sister at home.3. I not know you be so busy in the past few weeks.4. Thesnowstorm drop减 弱 assuddenlyas

13、it start. The wind die downand the sun come out.5. Nobodyagreedwithhim.That besomethinghe not predict .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_V. 用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空1. The children watch TV since noon. Will you stop them.2. They buildtheroadsince1978andstill not complete it yet.3. Joe readthebookforonlyanhour,but c

14、over over thirty pages.4. We hope tovisitthisplace formanyyears, butstill not get a chance to.5. We lookforitforawholedayandstill not find it.VI. 用动词的一般过去时和过去将来时填空1. Whenever he have time, he help them with their work.2. I think things over in my mind: What be their reaction. they support the idea.3

15、. He tell me tocome and wait under the tree the next morning. A young man meet me there and takeme to see the boss.4. The teacher asked Tom what he be going to, be when he grow up.5. Late at night on November 28 Dr Bethune get news that a battle begin soon.综合练习：I. 请挑选正确答案1. Is Runyang Bridge open to

16、 the public yet.Yes. It for almost one and a half months.A. has openedB. has been opened C. has been openD. was open2. When did you borrow the English storybook.I borrowed it last week. I it for a weekA. have boughtB. have keptC. have borrowedD. had3. When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mot

17、her already to hospital. A has; been sentB had; sentC. has; sentD had; been sent4. When he back.Sorry, I don t know.A. does,comeB.are comingC.is comeD.is coming5. Was it raining hard when you this morning.A. leftB. leavesC. was leavingD. would leave6. What from three to four yesterday afternoon.A ha

18、ve you doneB had you doneC did you doD were you doing7. I m looking for Mr White.He was here just now. But he to a meeting and he wontbe back until eleven o clock.A. wasB. will beC. has goneD. has been可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8. Since 2022, Nanchang has become a n

19、ew city. Everything .A. is changedB. was changedC. has changedD. had changed9. How can you possibly miss the news. It on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be10. She asked him whether he back for lunch.A .cameB. was comingC. comeD. had come11. my dictionary. I can t find it anywhere

20、. I it on the shelf when I came in.A. Did you see, have seen B. Have you seen, sawC. Did you see, sawD. Have you seen, have seen12. By the end of 1976, many buildings built in the city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will be13. The meeting when Mr. Wang to school.A. has begun; getB. had begun; got

21、C. has been on; get D. had been on; got14. Nobody noticed what she at the moment.A. will doB. was doingC. has doneD. had done15. Don t talk here. My mother .A. is sleepingB.are sleepingC. sleepingD .sleep16. My mother while my father TV.A. cooked; was watchingB. was cooking; was watchingC. had cooke

22、d; watchedD. cooked; watched17. I heard your father to Japan once. Yes, he there last year.A. went, has beenB. had been, wentC. goes,wentD. had been,has been18. Look. He their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. has helpedD.was helping19. Wow, what a cool bike. How long have you it.Tw

23、o weeks.A. boughtB. gotC. hadD. chosen20. Han Mei told me she lunch, so she was very hungry.A. has hadB. hasnt hadC. have hadD. hadnt had21. When I got home, my son the music.A. am listening toB. listened toC. was listening toD. has been listening to22. The pizza by my mother. Would you like to have

24、 some.A. makesB. was makingC. madeD. was made23. - the letter to Bruce.- No, it s still on the desk.A. Has; givenB. Will; be givenC. Was; givenD. Has; been given24. Has the match started.Started. Finished. Guo Yue .A. is winningB. winsC. will winD. has won25. I called you yesterday evening, but ther

25、e was no answer.- Oh., I m sorry I dinner at my friend. s homeA .haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had26. -How did the accident happen.- You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was, was raining B. is, has rainedC. is, is rainingD. will be, will rain27A. has leftC. leftD. will leav

26、e28. The pop singers when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity.A. have leftB. were leftC. had leftD. left可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_29. Mr. Li England. He London for two weeks.A. has been to, has been to B. h

27、as gone to, has been inC. has been to, has been inD. has gone to, has been to30. -Nice to see you. I you for a long time.- I in Beijing. I ve just come back.A. hadn t seen, amB. haven t seen, wasC. didn t see, will beD. haven t seen, shall beII. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. Where you be these days.2. Great change

28、s take place in my hometown in the past ten years. Manynewfactoriesalready putupandanew theatre build soon.3. “ you buy thedictionary.“”N o,Ihavent. WhenI get to the bookstoreyesterday, all the dictionaries already sell out.”4. “ Where be you this time yesterday.” “ I be at home. I go over my lesson

29、s then.”5. WhenIenter theroom,he not noticeme,forhe work at a maths problem.6. Mr. Brown make a lot of friends since he come to work in Wuhan two years ago.7. By the end of last year they learn more than 1 000 new words. 8.Mr. Green visit all places of great interest in China since he came to China.

30、9. Tom said he study Chinese since three years ago.10. Could you tell me if you read the story book.11. He said the lights in the room go out when he opened the door. 12.They talk and laugh when the teacher came in.13. Just now I see her talking with our teacher.14. I won t go to the Great Wall beca

31、use I be there twice. 15.A: the children return yet.B: Yes. They have supper now.16. When my son come home from school this afternoon, he go straight for the TV as usual. He turn it on and watch it until dinner. He love the talk shows. He always tell me that they be full of important and interesting

32、 information. I not; know whatto do. He get good grades and have a lot of friends. Maybe he need a more challenging school.17. A: She do it again.B: What you; talk about.A: Little Sarah from next door look in the Smiths windows again.What does she think she do.B: Probably she just; play with some ot

33、her kids.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A: I not; think so. I call Colleen Smith and tell her about Sarah.18. As Jim and Jennifer Stolpa drive through the Nevada desert in t he winter of 1993, their truck get trapped inthe snow during a terrible snowstorm. When no help come after three days, they decide to

34、 start walk and find help. When Jennifer not; can walk any longer, she and their little baby stay in a cave to keep warm. Jim think a lot about his family while he walk through the snow in search of help.19. On July 19, 1989, two pilots flya plane from Denver toChicagowhenanenginecatchfire.Whentheen

35、gine explode, Helen Young sleep, and others eat lunch. Babies sitinparentslap s.Lindsi Werner enjoy the flight with her grandmother when the pilot announce the emergency landing紧 急降落 .20. A:ChiLingoforanother interviewtomorrow.He have two interviews this week.B: Yen Ping; go on any interview yet.A:S

36、hetalktosomecompanies,butnoone call her in for an interview.B: What you; do about a job.A: I fill out about five or six applications 申请表 , but I not; hand them in yet. I think about moving to Chicago.B: You should talk to Lun. He decide to move to Chicago,and I m sure he can tell you a lot about the

37、 city.21. This book write by Mark Twain. It tell us some funny stories about a little boy name Tom Sawyer. I finished read this book 2 weeks ago. I liked it a lot. At first,I thought it be a children s book. But, the other day, my father began to read it and he not stop until he finished the last pa

38、ge. He seem to enjoy it a lot.“ How I wish I can, be young again.” said my father with a big smile on his face as he close the book.22 I like rainy days. I like stay at home listen to the raindrops all day long. No musician is greater than our mother nature. _ walk or dance in the rain can give me g

39、reat pleasure, too. I enjoy doing all of these, but the trouble is: Everyone in my class laugh at me and think I am a hopeless romantic.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -23. It s so quiet here. Mr. And Mrs. Smith go away on vacation eight days ago. And they come back in6 d

40、ays. But they forget to stop the newspaper and milk.The newspaper come every day as usual and the mailbox is full very soon. This morning, The newspaper boy can not put the newspaper in the mailbox any more. So he put it in front of the house. Unluckily,it become windy shortly after and a heavy rain

41、 follow. Poor Mr and Mrs. Smith, they have to clean up the messy yard when they are back. However, the milk not, be a problem. Thei r neighborcast takecare of it every day.24. AlbertEinstein,oneofthemostfamousscientistsoftheUS, bear in Germany in 1879. When he be a child, his teachers not think he b

42、e a smart student. Bythe timehe be eight, they decide that he can not learn as fast as his classmates. At thattimeEinsteinnotseeminterestedinclass,andhe dislikestudyingsubjectslikeLatinandGreek.He be very interested in math, but he prefer to solve math problems in his own way. His teacher not feel he have a bright future.参考答案,欢迎质疑；可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - -