UNIT2 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计).doc

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1、Unit2 English around the world(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)学习目标 .单词和词组 make yourself at home；the majority of；total；have a good knowledge of；come about；while；have difficulty in doing sth.；bring in；a great many.日常交际用语 Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. Can you tell me

2、how to pronounce ? Get it. .语法 直接引语与间接引语（2） 学习障碍 .单词及短语 for the first time；What is it that?at all；make yourself at home；the majority of；total；except for；come about；while；just as；end up with；have difficulty (in) doing；bring in；a great many .语法直接引语与间接引语（2） 直接引语为祈使句变间接引语的方法 学习策略 .单词及短语部分 1.for the firs

3、t time 第一次 横向比较法： (1) for the first time 第一次，后面不加从句， 在句中作状语 They came to Beijing for the first time. (2)the first time 名词短语，在从句中充当连词，后接从句，不接that，when等连词。有同样用法的短语还有： every time；next time；the last time They liked Beijing the first time they went there. (3) Its the first time that + 从句（用现在完成时）这是的第一次 联系

4、语境法： 用time的短语填空： (1)_ that I have ever been abroad at all. (2) They loved each other _ they met. (3) They were there _. 答案：（1）Its the first time (2) the first time (3) for the first time2.What is it that? 强调句的用法： (1)结构：It is /It was（过去时间）+被强调部分+that/who（专指人）+其他部分 (2)用法： 除了谓语动词不能强调，句子的每部分均可强调。 Jim me

5、t the student in the street last week. 主语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语 强调主语：It was Jim who/that met the student in the street last week.强调宾语：It was the student whom/that Jim met in the street last week.强调地点状语：It was in the street that Jim met the student last week强调时间状语:It was last week that Jim met the student in

6、the street.(3)注意点： 一般疑问句的强调句： Was it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now？ 特殊疑问句的强调句： Who is it that will visit our class? Where is it that he has gone? When was it that she went? notuntil用于强调句: It was not until then that I realized I was wrong. 综合运用法： It was not until she had arrived home _ she rememb

7、ered _ the key in the office. A.when；to leave B.and；leaving C.that；leaving D.that；to leave 答案：C 本题为强调句与remember doing sth.句型的综合运用。 3.at all 纵向归纳法: （1） 用在肯定句中，“竟然” Im surprised that you came at all. （2）用在否定句，“一点也不” There was nothing to worry about at all. （3）用在疑问句中，“到底” Have you been there at all? （4

8、）用在条件句中，“真的，确实” If you do it at all,do it well. 横向比较法: at all；in all；after all；first of all；above all （1）at all用法见at all“纵向归纳法” （2）in all=altogether 总共There are ten students in all. （3）after all毕竟 Dont scold him.After all,hes only a child of six. （4）first of all首先（强调顺序） We should do several things.B

9、ut first of all,we must take these magazines to Mary. （5）above all最主要的 Children read many things；but above all they need love. 综合运用法： In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school,we must _ learn how to study in the school now. A.in all B.after all C.above all D.at all 答案： C 4.

10、make yourself at home 别拘束 横向比较法： （1）make yourself at home别拘束 （做客时的委婉语） Good evening,Jim. Good evening,Mary e in and make yourself at home. （2）（all） by oneself 独自 （没有别人帮助） You cant possibly do it all by yourself. （3）enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的高兴 （4）for oneself 亲自；为自己 The student wants to think

11、it for himself. One should not live for oneself alone. （5）of oneself 自动地The door closed of itself suddenly. （6）be oneself （身体或情绪好）I am not myself today. （7）help oneself to +n/pron.随便 （8）in oneself 本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. （9）come to oneself苏醒 （10）between ourselves 私下说的话 All this is betwe

12、en ourselves. 联系语境法： 用恰当的介词或动词填空 （1）They made the machine all _themselves. （2）Youll have to judge (判断) _ yourself. （3）Please _ yourself to some fish. （4）Please _ yourself at the party and _ yourself at home.答案：（1）by （2）for （3）help （4）enjoy；make 5.the majority of 的大多数 纵向归纳法： (1)the majority of +名词复数，

13、作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式或单数形式。The majority of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.(2)a majority of+名词复数，的多数 She won the election by a majority of 900 votes. 综合运用法： A few people were killed in the fire,but _ were saved. A.the most B.most of whom C.the majority D.the majority of whom 答案: C 本题为

14、并列句与the majority of 短语的综合运用。 6.total n./adj.全部（的） (1) in total 加起来 In total,there must have been 20000 people there. (2) a total of总共 His expenses(支出)reached a total of $100. (3) the total of 的总数 The total of the bill is 230 dollars. 联系语境法： 改错：The total of 20000 visited the castle(城堡) on the first d

15、ay. 答案：将The改为A 7.except for除了 横向比较法： 表示除了的词或短语有：except ；but；except for；besides等。 （1）except除之外，有排他性，在否定句中可以由but替代。 All are here except Jim.（排除Jim） （2）besides除之外，还。有附加性。 What other languages do you know besides English?(English 与other languages都属于know之中) 除英语外还懂哪种外语? （3）except for 只不过，整体肯定，部分修正，for后连接部

16、分在意义上包含在前者之中 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.(spelling mistakes 包含于article之中) （4）except that+从句，意义与except for相同。 Your article is well written except that there are a few spelling mistakes.（5）except when/what等+从句。 He is never late except when something happens unexpect

17、edly . 联系语境法： （1）I know nothing about the actress except _ I read in the newspaper. （2）He never comes late except _ there is heavy traffic. 答案：（1）what (2) when 8 e about发生；造成 How did the accident come about? （1）come across=meet with=run into 偶然遇到 （2）come along 跟着去，快点 （3）come around 到来 （4）come at 向扑去

18、 （5）come back 回来 （6）come down 下来；降价 （7）come into being 形成；产生 （8）come into effect 开始生效 （9）come into power 开始执政 （10）come off 脱落 （11）come on 加油 （12）come out发芽；开花 （13）come to 来到；谈到；总计；苏醒；得出 （14）come up 走过来；长出来 联系语境法： The student of English wants to know how the differences between British English and Am

19、erican English _. A e into B e out C e about D e over 答案:C 9.while conj. 纵向归纳法： （1）while 从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动词发生在从句之中。 Come on,get these things away while I make the tea. （2）并列连词表前后两个分句意义相反或相对“然而”。 I like tea while she likes coffee. Some people waste food while others havent enough. （3）尽管；虽

20、然，放在句首。 While we dont agree,we continue to be friendly. 综合运用法： Mother is cooking_father is reading newspapers. A.when B.while C.why D.however 答案：B 10.just as 就像 横向比较法： （1）just as,as为连词；加介词短语或从句 He came here on time just as he was expected. Football is popular in China just as in Italy. (2)just like+

21、n./pron. He teaches me everything just like my lifetime teacher. 联系语境法： 用like或as填空 The house is just _ it was in Shakespeares time. 答案：as，后接从句。 11.end up with 以结束 横向比较法： end up with +n.以结束 The party ended up with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. （2）end up as最后成为 He will end up as a president some day.

22、 （3）end up+地点状语 最后（有结局） If you drive your car like that,youll end (up) in hospital. 联系语境法: We ended the dinner up _ fruit and coffee. A.in B.to C.off D.with 答案：D 12.have difficulty in +动名词 做有困难 纵向归纳法: （1）have difficulty：difficulty 是不可数名词，前可由little；no；much；a lot of；any修饰 (2)have difficulty(in)+ 动名词，i

23、n可以省略；很费劲 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. (3) have difficulty with +n./pron. 有的困难 Do you have any difficulty with your English? 注意：trouble n.麻烦。difficulty 用法类似。 13. bring in 纵向归纳法: (1)bring in 赢利，赚钱 The boys are bringing in￥60 a week. (2)bring in 引进 Some new equipment has been brou

24、ght in since last year. 14.a great many 许多 纵向归纳法: (1) a great many +名词复数，中间无“of”。 A great many people have seen the film. (2) a great many + of+the/these/those/ones +名词复数 A great many of the people have seen the film. 综合运用法： 改错: A great many of workers lost their jobs. 答案: 去掉of .语法部分 直接引语为祈使句变间接引语的方

25、法 转述祈使句时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带“to”的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据句子的意思加上“tell， ask,order”等动词，如果祈使句为否定式， 在不定式的前面加“not”。 She said to us,“Please sit down.”She asked us to sit down. He said to him,“Go away.”He ordered him to go away. Mother said to me,“Come back before 10:00.”Mother told me to come back before 10:00. He said,”

26、Dont make so much noise,boys.”He told the boys not to make so much noise. 方法实践 .单项选择 1.Well known for his expert advice,he was able to help a _ of people with their personal affairs. A.dozen B.great deal C.many D.number 2._ total of the workers here _200. A.A；is B.A；are C.The；is D.The；are 3.No one c

27、an imagine the difficulty I have _ your home. A.with B.to find C.finding D.with finding 4.The speech _ a famous poem. A.ended up with B.broke in with C.came with with D.turned up with 5.Without your help,we _ the problem. A.took trouble in solving B.had much trouble to solving C.kept difficulty to s

28、olve D.would have had much trouble solving 6._ of money has been spent on research. A.A great many B.A great number C.A great amount D.A good many 7.It was here _ I first met him. A.where B.that C .in which D.what 8.Which of the following sentences is right? A.How do you know the accident happened?

29、B.How do you believe did the accident take place? C.How do you guess the accident brought about? D.How do you think the accident came about? 9.Every time she went there,she would take with her _ food. A.a good many B.a great many C.plenty of D.a large number of 10.Travellers from many parts of the w

30、orld have _ something new to our country. A.brought in B.brought out C.introduced in D e about 11.In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school,we must _ study how to learn in the school now. A.in all B.after all C.above all D.at all 12.Im sorry I didnt do a good job. Never min

31、d._,you have tried your best. A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all 13.I know nothing about the young lady _she is from Beijing. A.except B.except for C.except that D.besides 14.There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love climbing,_ others enjoy swimming. A.while B.when C.but D.so 15.Sh

32、e knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months. A.except B.except for C.except that D.in addition 16.Mr Mike didnt understand _ made his wife so upset this morning.A.what was it B.why it was this C.how that was D.what it was that 17.How did you find him out? I _ his nam

33、e by chance on the list. A.came down B.came about C.came up D.came across 18.Who _ you that two American Airlines planes ploughed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center? A.was it to tell B.was that told C.was it that told D.did it tell 19.This suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little b

34、righter.A.except for B.except that C.except when D.besides 20.He has done everything _ what I asked him to do. A.beside B.besides C.except D.accept 21.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A.which B.why C.that D.how 22.Do you know our town at a

35、ll? No,this is the first time I _ here. A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming 23.Was it in this place _ the last Emperor died? A.that B.in which C.in where D.which 24.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. A.one B.that C.what D.it 25.Many people agree that

36、_ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today. A.a；the B.the；an C.the；the D./；the .完形填空 The Depression(萧条)didnt make much change in my grandparents lives.But it did bring an unending flow of men out of 1 ,drifting(being carried)from job to job,to the farm.The 2 to show up at the do

37、or of the kitchen was a man in rags.He quickly 3 that he hadnt eaten for a while.Grandpa stood watching him a 4 ,then said,“Theres a stack(堆，垛）of firewood against the fence behind the barn（谷仓).Ive been 5 to get it moved to the other side of the fence.You have just about 6 time to finish the job befo

38、re lunch.” Grandma said a 7 thing happened.The man got a 8 in his eyes andhe hurried to the barn at once.She 9 another place at the table and made an apple pie.During lunch,the stranger didnt 10 much,but when he left,his 11 straightened.!Nothing ruins a man like 12 himself-respect,”Grandpa later tol

39、d me. Soon after,another man 13 up asking for a meal.This one was dressed 14 a suit and carried a small suitcase.Grandpa came out,looked at the man and offered a 15 .!There is a stack of firewood along the fence down the barn.Ive been meaning to get it moved.Itd sure be a 16 to me.And wed be pleased

40、 to have you 17 for lunch. The fellow set his suitcase 18 and neatly laid his coat on top.Then he set 19 to work. Grandma says she doesnt remember how many strangers they 20 a meal with during those Depression daysor how many times that stack of firewood got moved.aring B.funny C.serious D.surprisin

41、g D.showedted D.shared .短文改错 Dear Peter, Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday 1._ party on Sunday. Id like very much come but 2._ I had an examination on Monday morning. It is 3._ a very important exam but I cant afford to 4._ fail it. Ill spend all the whole weekend reading 5._ and prep

42、are for it. So Im really sorry that 6._ I wont be able to come in this time. Hope you 7._ can understand. Ill take this chance to wish 8._ you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy 9._ birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10._Yours,Li Ming .书面表达 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票

43、？请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 60%的同学认为： 40%的同学认为： 1.不应收门票 2.公园是公众休闲的地方 3.如收门票，需建大门、围墙、会影响城市形象 1.应收门票，票价不宜高 2.支付园林工人工资 3.购新花木 注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。 2.词数：100左右。 3.参考词汇：门票 ： entrance fee .同步语法专项练习(直接引语与间接引语之间的转换) ()将下列句子由直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 1.“Please explain why youre one and a half hours late,” the boss sai

44、d.The boss told him _ _ why _ _ one and a half hours late. 2.“Dont spend all your money on food and drinks!” he said. He told her _ _ spend all _ money on food and drinks.3.“Go to bed and dont get up till you are called.” his father ordered.His father ordered him _ go to bed and _ _ get up till _ _called. 4.“Dont pass until the green light is on,” the policeman said to him.The policeman _