2021-2022学年山东省济宁市曲阜市八年级下学期期末考试 英语 试卷（含解析）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年山东省济宁市曲阜市八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、听力略二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。11. （6 分） Homes around the world are different.Here are some types of them.ApartmentsMany people in big cities live in apartments.They are homes on one floor of a big building.Wagon homesToday some g

2、roups of people still live in wagons （马车）.They travel around the world looking for work.Horses pull （拉）their wagons.HouseboatsA houseboat is a boat that has been designed （设计）to be used as a home.Lots of people in the world live on houseboats.People sleep, cook, eat and work on them.Tent homesMany p

3、eople in Mongolia （蒙古）are nomads （游牧民）.Nomads live in tents.They look after animals.They move their homes when their animals need fresh grass to eat.（1） Mr.Smith lives on the 21th floor, then he lives .A.in a wagon houseB.in an apartmentC.on a houseboatD.In a tent.（2） Which of the following is NOT t

4、rue? A.Houseboats are boats used as homes.B.Horse pulls people in wagons to find jobs.C.People sleep, cook, eat but dont work on houseboat.D.Nomads live in tents while their animals eat fresh grass in a place.（3） Who are nomads according to the passage? A.People live in big cities.B.People live on h

5、ouseboats.2021-2022学年山东省济宁市曲阜市八年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版一、听力略二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。11. （6 分） Homes around the world are different.Here are some types of them.Apartments Many people in big cities live in apartments.They are homes on one floor of a big building.Wagon hom

6、es Today some groups of people still live in wagons （马车）.They travel around the world looking for work.Horses pull （拉） their wagons.Houseboats A houseboat is a boat that has been designed （设计）to be used as a home.Lots of people in the world live on houseboats.People sleep, cook, eat and work on them

7、.Tent homes Many people in Mongolia （蒙古） are nomads （游牧民）.Nomads live in tents.They look after animals.They move their homes when their animals need fresh grass to eat.（1） Mr.Smith lives on the 21th floor, then he lives B .A.in a wagon houseB.in an apartmentC.on a houseboatD.In a tent.（2） Which of t

8、he following is NOT true? CA.Houseboats are boats used as homes.B.Horse pulls people in wagons to find jobs.C.People sleep, cook, eat but dont work on houseboat.D.Nomads live in tents while their animals eat fresh grass in a place.（3） Who are nomads according to the passage? DA.People live in big ci

9、ties.B.People live on houseboats.C.People travel around the world.D.People find grass to keep animals.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中Apartments Many people in big cities live in apartments.They are homes on one floor of a big building.（公寓 大城市里的很多人都住在 公寓里。他们是在一栋大建筑的一层楼上的家。）可知，史密斯先生住在21层，然后他 住在公寓里。应选B。（2）正误判断题。根据表

10、格中 Lots of people in the world live on houseboats.People sleep, cook, eat and work on them.（世界上有很多人住在船屋上。人们在船上睡觉、做饭、吃 饭和工作。）可知，C项，人们睡觉、做饭、吃饭，但不在游艇上工作。表述错误。应选 Co（3）细节理解题。根据表格中 They move their homes when their animals need fresh grass to eat.（当他们的动物需要新鲜的草吃时，他们会搬家。）可知，游牧民族就是人们找草来 养动物。应选D。12. （8 分）Littl

11、e Women is a novel by an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869.The novels follows the lives of four sisters - - Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.These four sisters live with their mother.Meg and Jo March, the elder sister, both work outside the home for money

12、to support the family.Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand - aunt March, who is very rich.Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends schooLTheir nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned （孤 JL） grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the

13、handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.Meg is the beautiful sister； Jo is the tomboy （爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician； and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.Jo is easy to get angry.One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger.Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining

14、 the family often in play.His grandfather, Mr.Laurence, is charmed （吸弓I） by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Lauries late sister.(1) What does Little Women tell about? DA.About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B.About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C.About the lives of

15、 four sisters after they get married.D.About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.(2) What is Amy and how does she look like? AA.She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B.She is a musician and charming.C.She is a teacher and has blond curls.D.She is an artist and easy to get angry.(3) Who

16、is Laurence? CA.He is very rich.B.He is an orphan.C.He is Lauries grandfather.D.He is Jos grandfather.(4) What do we know about Laurie from the passage? AA.He is an orphan.B.He lives with the four sisters.C.He is easy to get angry.D.He doesnt like his late sister.【解答】(1)细节理解题。The novels follows the

17、lives of four sisters - - Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood.(这部小说讲述了 四姐妹 梅格、 乔、贝丝和艾米从童年到成年的生活。)可知，介绍了四姐妹的成长过程。应选D(2)细节理解题。根据 and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls.(艾米是迷人的艺术家有着金色的发卷。）可知，艾米是一位艺术家，有一头金色的卷发。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the fam

18、ily often in play.His grandfather, Mr.Laurence （劳里很喜欢他的邻居，经常和家人一起玩耍。他的祖父，劳伦 斯先生）可知，劳伦斯先生是劳里的祖父。应选C。（4）细节理解题。根据 Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned（孤儿）grandson lives with him.The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.（他们最近的邻居是一个富人，他的孙子是孤儿，和

19、他住在一起。姐妹俩向英 俊害羞的男孩劳里作了自我介绍，劳里和乔同龄。）可知，劳里是个孤儿。应选A。13. （8 分）Jordan has already reached the top of six other world famous high mountains.He climbed the first一Africas Kilimanjaro （乞力马扎罗山）一with his parents when he was 10.Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in hi

20、s school.The painting showed all seven mountains.MI just wanted to do something big, and this was something I wanted to do for myself.nhe said.His father, Paul, is an experienced mountain climber.But he said the idea was his sons.Were just packing （攵拾） the bags, going after him around the world, HPa

21、ul said.Mount Qomolangma is 8, 848.48 meters high.Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides.He said they would not take big risks （冒险）.They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad weather.He hopes to reach the top by May.This may be the first of many tries, nhe said, nIt could ta

22、ke a few years, but Fve made up my mind to do it.If I don*t reach the top this time, I will try next time.”The youngest person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba Tsheri, 16.from Nepal （尼泊尔）,in 2001.（1） Jordan had his first mountain climbing experience at the age of AA.10B.13C.16D.20（2） From the

23、 passage, we know that Jordan B .A.would climb the mountain by himselfB.began to like climbing because of a paintingC.will get to the top in spite of terrible weather.D.has reached the highest mountain in the world（3） In the passage, Jordan wanted to C .A.take big risks to find the mountainB.make hi

24、s dream come true after MayC.try his best to reach the top of the mountainD.spend several weeks climbing the mountain（4） The passage mainly talks about B .A.a wonderful adventureB.a boy*s dream of climbingC.some famous high mountainsD.the youngest mountain climber.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据He climbed the first

25、 Africads Kilimanjaro （乞力马扎罗山） -with his parents when he was 10 .（他10岁时和父母一起爬上了非洲第一座乞力马扎罗 山。）”可知乔丹第一次登山是在10岁的时候。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据Jordan said he had the idea of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school,（乔丹说他在学校里看到一幅画时就想到了爬那些山。）”可知我们 知道乔丹开始喜欢爬山是因为一幅画。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据“ This may be the

26、 first of many tries , he said, nIt could take a few years, but Ive made up my mind to do it.If I dont reach the top this time ，I will try next time . ”（这可能是许多尝试中的第一次，“他说，”这可能需要几年的时间，但我已经下定决心 要这么做了。如果我这次爬不上山顶，下次我一定努力。）”可知乔丹想尽力登上山顶。 应选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Jordan has already reached the top of six o

27、ther world famous high mountains .（乔丹已经登上了另外六座世界著名的高山之巅。）” 可知文章主要说的是一个男孩的攀登梦想。应选B。14. （8 分）Do you have a poor eyesight （视力）？ If you do, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it such as having you take medicine or get surgery （夕卜科手术）.Some peopletry to offer these services or products （

28、产品）so they say they can treat or even cure myopia （治愈近视）.However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long.The government will stop businesses （商业机构） from using words like recovery” or “cure myopia” in their advertisements.The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured wit

29、h recent medical technology.Young people can stop myopia by spending more time outside.They should spend less time in front of books and computers.People who have myopia should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.Its reported that more than 450 million Chinese suffered from myopia up

30、 to June 2018.30% of them are primary school students, 60% for junior high students and 80% for senior high students.This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic （电子的）products.The government made a plan to help.The plan is to control the time of children spe

31、nding playing video games.As the old saying goes, eyes are the window of the heart.Eyes play an important role in your daily life.If we take them seriously, we can completely cure myopia.（1） Why do people say that they can cure myopia? BA.To show their high - level skills.B.To sell more products or

32、services.C.To show their care and love to the young.D.To help people who are nearsighted.（2） What should you do first if you have myopia? D A.Have surgery.B.Get an eye relaxing.C.Take some medicine.D.Ask a doctor for advice.（3） Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? CA.Students should be stopped

33、 from using mobile phone.B.A good way to reduce the myopia rate among the young.C.A new plan was made to reduce the myopia rate among young people.D.Children spend too much time in playing video games.（4） What would be the best title for the passage? AA.Saving Kids* Eyesight.B.Spending Less Time on

34、Computers.C.The Way to Cure Myopia Completely.D.Avoiding Using Words Like Recovery.【解答】（1） B.细节理解题。根据 Some people try to offer these services or products （产品） so they say they can treat or even cure myopia （治愈近视）,可知，是为了销售更多的产品 或服务。应选B。（2） D.细节理解题。根据 People who have myopia should go to a hospital and

35、 let a doctor decide what to do.可知，如果你有近视，首先应该向医生寻求建议。应选D。（3） C.段落大意题。根据 The government made a plan to help.The plan is to control the time of children spending playing video games.政府制定了一个计划来帮助。该计划是为了控制 孩子们玩电子游戏的时间。可知，最后一段主要讲述了政府制定了一项降低年轻人近视 率的新计划。应选C。（4） A.最正确标题题。根据 Eyes play an important role in y

36、our daily life.If we take them seriously, we can completely” cure myopia.眼睛在你的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。如 果我们认真对待他们，我们可以“完全”治愈近视。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了 青少年的近视问题越来越严重，为此政府制采取了一些列措施。A选项”拯救孩子的视力。 ”符合主题，应选A。三、听力填词请听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适 当单词，每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）（5 分）The Family and Their HobbiesHow many people are in

37、the family?There are (1) .What does Mr.Turner like ?He likes reading books about Chinese(2) .What does Mrs.Turner like?She likes (3) What does Tom like?He likes collecting (4) coins.What does Frank like?He is (5) in playing with toys.【解答】略四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词, 使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。15.

38、 （1 分）The fog is so t hick that we cant see the road clearly.【解答】答案：thick.考查形容词.结合语境”雾太我们看不清路.及首字母提 示，可知，应该是“浓的”.系表结构.填形容词thick.16. （1 分）I think Yu Gong is a bit s illy it doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain. 【解答】根据“我觉得愚公有点，移山似乎不太可能。”及首字母提示可知，应该是 傻的”，这里is系动词，系表结构，填形容词silly作表语。故答案为：silly。17.

39、 （1 分）Pandas have become so popular that they are now a s ymbolof China.【解答】根据“熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在是中国的。”及首字母提示 可知,应该是“象征，a symbol of.的象征”。故答案为：symbol o（1 分）Singapore is a w onderful and safe place to take a holiday.Many Chinese have been here.【解答】根据句意新加坡是一个平安度假的好地方。许多中国人来过这里，由空后的 名词place,结合首字母w可推出此处

40、用形容词wonderful,表示“极好的”。故答案为：wonderful o（1 分）If you want torealize （实现） your dream, you must study hard from now on.【解答】根据提示“实现”可知，这里want t。后跟动词原形realize。故答案为：realizeo（1 分）English, Chinese and French （法语）are important working languages of the UN. 【解答】答案:French根据句子结构可知该空与前面的English, Chinese在句中做并列主语，需填名

41、词的适当 形式，结合汉语提示“法语”的英文表达为French,为专有名词首字母要大写.故答案为 French(1 分)I bought a camera(照相机)last week.I have taken a lot of photos.【解答】根据提示“照相机”可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词camera。故答案为：camerao(1 分)He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century(世名己).【解答】根据提示“世纪”可知，这里指“20世纪”，填单数名词century。故答案为：centuryo五、综合填空(共

42、2小题.计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。18. (5 分)Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition.Tea has a very close (1) relationship (relation) to Chinese culture.It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong.People say that he lived 5, 000 years ago.One summer day, while he (2) was

43、visiting (visit) a faraway part of his country.he felt very thirsty.The servants began to make water hot enough for him (3) to drink (drink) .Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water.The king drank some, and found it could make him feel (4) less (little) tired.Also as a scientist, King She

44、n Nong was interested in the new drink.And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.Drinking tea (5) has (have) many advantages.lt makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：茶与中国文化有非常密切的关系。relationship关系，a+ 名词单数，故填relationshipo(2)考查动词。句意：一个夏天，当他

45、正在他国家的一个遥远的地方旅行时，他感到非 常口渴。过去进行时，he做主语，要用was+动词ing,故填was visiting。(3)考查动词。句意：仆人们开始把水烧热，让他喝。enoughto do足够做，故填to drinko (4)考查形容词。句意：国王喝了一些，发现这可以让他感觉不那么累。和刚才相比不 那么累，要用比拟级，故填less。(5)考查动词。句意：喝茶有许多好处。动名词做主语看做单数，故填has。19. (5 分)Martins twelfth birthday came.His father gave him a birthday gift.Martin was very

46、 happy.He opened it and(1) found (find) a book/It doesnt have any pictures.Martin said, I dont like it at all.His father said, Martin, this is a magic book.If you read the book carefully, you will find out its magic.nIn the evening, Martins father asked him, (2) Have you found (find) the magic key i

47、n the book? ”Really? Is there (3) a key in the book? Martin asked.He quickly opened the book, but he didnt find anything.Martin felt disappointed.“You wont find the key like that.You have to read it carefully.nhis father said.Martin tried reading the book. (4) At first, he was a little bored.Gradual

48、ly, he became interested in it.After a few days, Martin said to his father, nI think Pve found the key of the magic book.The book itself is the key!”From then on, Martin had a lot of interest in reading.In every new book, he saw a new key to a new world.Then Martin never stopped (5) tioveUing (travel) by reading those letters and words in his free time.【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：他翻开它，发现了一本书。find找到，一般过去时态， 动词要用过去式，故填found。(2)考查动词。句意：你在书里找到那把神奇的钥匙了吗？现在完成时的一般疑问句， have+主语+动词过去分词，故填Have； f