2022年8月湖南省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案.docx

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1、2022年8月湖南省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops b

2、eating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick

3、 snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in al 1 weathers.B、 One s mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、 I enjoy both sunny weather

4、 and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段中分别介绍了 “I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings； On rainy days, I enjoy*； Tn winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. n这三种情况，因此选择答案D。第2题【单项选择题】Too many people are indifferent others , troubles.A、 withB、toC、of【阅读理解】Young mus

5、icians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world

6、, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usual 1y about love and romanceB、 more serious than most pop

7、musicC popular with young people in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。此题的问题是：非洲流行音乐的不同之处是什么？由本 段倒数第一句可以得出答案。It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. AD 项错误,C 项未提及。第19题

8、【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by al 1 kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science ficti

9、on stories. People enjoy.A、 a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、 read worldwideD、political implicat ions【正确答案】B【答案解析】enjoy可以跟名词短语，也可以跟动名词短语，在所给选项中只有 B是动名词短语，另外B所说的内容也符合这段文字的内容。第20题【单项选择题】2005. 10 Since time is limited, we d better our task.A、 get onB、 get overC、 get acrossD、 get in

10、to【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查get的词语搭配。get on “上（车/船）；get over “克 服，摆脱”;get across ”讲清楚，被理解；get into ”进入某种状态”。第21题【单项选择题】today, he would get there by Friday.A Would he leaveB、 Were he leavingC Were he to leaveD、 Had he left【正确答案】C【答案解析】这是省略连词if的表示将来虚拟的倒装结构。根据所讲过的表示 将来的虚拟句的结构：should + do或were to do ,故首先应该排除A和D,

11、 而B那么表示进行的虚拟结构，因而正确的选项应该是C。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fie

12、lds C、as wel 1 as reveal ing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前的by在句中引导两个在句法结构上并列的分词短语：一个 measuring subtle （细微的）changes in the magnetic field of an object； 另一个就是conve

13、rting the information into，即：通过测量一个物体的磁 场内的细微变化和把信息转化成显示每一点电流强度的彩色图片而使电流显现。第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. . According to a recent U. S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of al 1 households in the U. S. are made up of ju

14、st one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, “I like being by myself. ”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前句中是在对美国单身人中的具体情况进行介绍，而且提到了一些 美国人单身leave a

15、lone的原因，这是一个线索词，判断C是答案，C中提到了 更大多数美国人单身的原因。第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely.The majority of these people have chosen to 1ive alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、This is a dramatic change from the extende

16、d families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、There, s more pressure to get married nowadays.D、Tn fact, a quarter of the 23 mi 11 ion single people in the U. S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D

17、【答案解析】空格后句中出现代词“these people,而空格前句出现的人是单 数形式，因此判断空格处应该出现表意复数的人，从而与these people相呼应。 而且空格前句提到了 “年龄（old）”，所以判断D是答案，a quarter of the 23 mi 11 ion single people是复数名词,而且D中提到了年龄（35岁以下）。第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar

18、had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales rec

19、eipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、 nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、 helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、 uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、 hope

20、less filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co本段第三句To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt 指出了答案。 memorizing the numbers 意为记住数字;saving the numbers 意

21、为“保存数 字；filling in the numbers意为“陆续编入数字”,而且文中没有提到a sales report,它们均不是答案。第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my baby s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is i

22、n the schools. We find that our students don, t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to chil

23、dren than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D【答案解析】根据本段第五句话的信息,我们会很容易地推断出作者是一位教师。 这句话的原文是：We find that our students don, t read, that they look down upon reading and scold tho

24、se of us who teach it. 它的意思是： 我们 发现我们的学生不读书，瞧不起读书，而且还骂我们这些教他们读书的人。由此 来看，这里的“我们”指的就是当老师的这些人。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. Wc feel that there are many disadvantages in str

25、eaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The author s attitude towards mixed-ability teaching i

26、s .A、 critical questioningC、 approvingD、 objective【正确答案】C【答案解析】选项A表示作者持“批评的”态度，选项B表示作者持“怀疑的” 态度，选项C表示作者持“赞同的”态度，选项D表示作者持“客观的”态度。 根据本段内容可以看出作者是持“赞同的”态度，所用的人称代词也是we,因 此答案是选项C。如果是持“客观的”态度的话，那么人称代词不会用we。第28题【单项选择题】2009. 7 It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless the bomb t

27、hreat.A、onBn withC、forD、of【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查介词词组的固定搭配，regardless of 不管，不顾”。第29题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in som

28、e people. You ve probably noticed how much running around little kids do - and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don t work out too close to bedtime because ex

29、ercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Lack of sleep can increase our chances of .A feel more relaxedB、 waking up in middle nightC、 getting sickD、 Watch TV and surf online【正确答案】C【答案解析】由关键词lack of sleep可定位至文章第一段。第一段提到缺乏睡 眠会增加人们生病的几率，所以C为标准答案。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress ali

30、ke, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, 1isten to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a

31、teenager. Z，I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste. Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earl ier generations of parents and chi Idren

32、often appeared to move in separate orbits. The word gulf most probablymeans.A、 interestdistanceC hopeD、 separation【正确答案】D【答案解析】“gulf”一词是“海湾”的意思，由上文中提到的-heremembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenagerv 以及“There was just a complete gap in taste”推出 gulf 并不是“海湾” 而是表示两代人

33、之间关系的“代沟”。separation指“分开，别离”。一般情况 下，上下文所提示的意义与所考词汇通常是同义、反义或针对性解释的关系，可 直接确定词义。第31题【单项选择题】2005. 4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A gotB、 getsC to getD、 getting【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查固定词组。be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”句意为： 妈妈正忙于准备工作。第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do

34、exactly as they please. . The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doi

35、ng what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D【答案解析】空格前面句子中出现了 grown up,该词在D中正好有呼应，所以 重点关注。后句中的“自由”也是“梦想”中的一个局部，所以D是答案。第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are 2, 000 transmitter towers around Australia

36、, many in high density（密度）residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the r

37、esidents nearby. Many transmitter towers were builtA on high mountains.in places suitable to the phone users.C in areas which can take in radiation.D、 in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话说的是：大多数信号塔建造在高密度的居民区内。 因此答案是D。第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nut

38、rients, and which are common in soil or water. .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table sinceDmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of element s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth* s crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to t

39、he number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B也是符号， 即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第35题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job securigender equality as we

40、ll as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community life”. Job security is the least important measure of life quality.A、 TrueB、 FalseC Not Given【正确答案】C【答案解析】题干说的是：工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。文章第 三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不 重要的衡量标准。第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show

41、which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water. .A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of element s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the EarthJ s crust.D、 about【正确答案】B【答案解析】indifferent,形容词，“漠

42、然的、冷淡的，常用indifferent too第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and

43、 forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、 They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、 In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。空格后面的那句话提到现在这种鸟剩下1

44、4只，那么上 一句话是否也和它们的数量有关系，看到选项，不难找到正确答案。第4题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious heal th risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show bey

45、ond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy. Q: Smoking reduces one，s life expectancy.A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Not Given【正确答案】AC、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.Raisback has listed some elements more tha

46、n once.【正确答案】B【答案解析】空格前的这句话是围绕symbol符号来讲述的；选项B也是符号， 即：元素符号的大小反映出它在地壳中被发现的量。第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europe, s Age of Discovery,such as Christopher Columbus s trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages w

47、as introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass. What is the paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、 The compass was invented by Columbus.C The invention of the compass is important

48、 in human history. Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段讲了如果没有指南针，欧洲的海上航行可能无法实现。由此可 见，指南针的创造对于人类历史的开展是非常重要的。第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and .A、 to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields C、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture sh