2020年英语高考真题卷--全国III卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国m卷英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In th

2、e post office.C. In the street.2 .What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3 .What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.4 .When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5 .How can the man improve his article?

3、A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What does Bill often do on Friday nigh

4、t?A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.7 .Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bills parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 .Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.22 .C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】

5、根据 Chinas Sacred Landscapes 局部中的“Discover the China of past ages/its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp可知,Thorp 教授对中国最有研究，故 C 项正确。23 .B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析 J 根据 Tunisia 局部中的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga. unique forunderground cities”可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的局部在地下

6、城，故B项正确。尸二次精读I【词汇积累】Para.2:treasury几宝库，财政部 Para.3:sacred。力.神圣的，受尊重的 Para.4:in-depth仅次彻底的picturesque 4的.风景如画的,生动的B语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自然动物保护电影行业中动物演员的使用文章大意：猩球崛起电影制作人使用了数字化的猿猴作主演,动物保护者对此深表感激。但是在电影行 业中有很多动物演员受到了不公正的对待，这需要引起人们的关注。24 .D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第一段中案Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body

7、monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks fbr not using real apes（猿）!可知,动物保护者在 Hollywood Boulevard 集会是 为了向一些电影制片人表示感谢，故D项正确。25 .B【命题意图】考查段落主旨。答案分析根据第二段中的The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture（动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals.records an actors perfor

8、mance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像）”可以判断,本段主要介绍了数字化猿猴的创作，应选B。26.D【命题意图】考查词义猜想。答案分析根据第三段中的One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment”可知，该非营利性组织旨在监督电影娱乐业对待动物的方式，所以画线短语与monitor（监督）意 义最为接近，故D项”密切关注”正确。27.A【命题意图】

9、考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据最后一段中的“In some cases, ifs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; ifs the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns”可以推断,动物演 员可能受到了不公正的对待，故A项正确。二次才青读I【词汇积累】Para. 2: digitalize u.数字化process以处理C语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会社会

10、现象在英国几世同堂的趋势在上升文章大意:本文主要介绍了随着年轻人生活压力的增大以及老年人孤独感的增加，越来越多的英国家庭选择 几世同堂，且这已成为一种趋势。28.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol. but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor”可矢口，在布里斯托尔的维 多利亚时代的房子里

11、,Rita住在一楼，应选Bo.A【命题意图】考查观点态度。【答案分析】根据第五段中的From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes,I think I would”可以判断,Nick对于与岳母住在一起持积极的态度，应选A。carefree ”不负责任的”;tolerant ”宽容的”;unwilling ”不情愿的、.C 【命题意图】考查推理判断。答案分析根据第六段中的Official reports suggest that the number of households with

12、three generationsliving together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013”和第七段中的2 is said that about 20% of25-34-year-olds.about 1.8 million”可知，作者通过罗列数据来说明几世同堂家庭的情况，故C项”公布的数据”正确。29 .D【命题意图】考查主旨大意。【答案分析】 根据全文中心句With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独

13、),more families are choosing to live together”可知，本文主要介绍了近年来英国人选择几世同堂的趋势在上升，应选Dor二次精读【熟词生义】float (Para. 4, Line 1)常用义:也漂浮例句:They noticed fifty and twenty dollar bills floating in the water.他们注意到水中漂浮着一些 50 和 20 美元 的纸币。文章义”提出例句:The French had floated the idea of placing the diplomatic work in the hands

14、 of the UN.法国人提出了 将外交工作交由联合国处理的意见。语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会研究发现人类的进化文章大意:研究发现居住在东南亚的巴瑶族人为了更好地生存，进化成了更好的潜水者。32.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。答案分析根据第一段中的they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years, 可以推断,作者举例主要是为了告诉读者人类进化的新知识，应选B。33 .D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第二段中的They have traditionally lived

15、 on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts （支柱）in coastal waters”可知，巴瑶族人主要居住在沿海地区，故D项正确。34 .C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段中的We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders”可知,年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶族人惊讶不已的地方在于他们可以在水下待很长的时间，应选C。35 .A【命题意图】考查标题判断。【答案分析】

16、本文是一篇研究报道，根据第二段的研究结果a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean”可知，本文主要讲述了巴瑶族人为了更好地适应海上的生活, 身体结构发生了变化，所以A项适合作本文的标题。第二节语篇类型:说明文 主题语境:人与社会社会习俗乔迁聚会语境概述:本文主要介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、习俗以及来源。36 .E 本空是过渡句。结合空前一句The party is a chance for friends and family to congratu

17、late the person on the new home”和空后句And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents”可知，空处 讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的好处，因此E项符合语境。37 .B 本空是段落主题句。结合本段中的“a good housewarming gift. or a plant”可知，本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统,B项符合语境。38 .C 本空是过渡句。根据空后一句叮his is often appreciated since at a housewar

18、ming there isnt a lot of food served”可知，空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人提供，故C项符合语境。39 .A本空是段尾句。根据空前一句可知,在乔迁聚会上让人们帮助翻开箱子不常见，所以A项符合语境。40 .G 本空是过渡句。结合上文中的bring firewood to a new home as a gift”和空后一句Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm”可知，空处应与取暖相关，故G项符合语境。第三局部语言知识运用第一节语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与社会人

19、际沟通事必有因，微笑面对行文脉络:作者以自身营商的经历，通过例证向人们传递宽以待人并保持乐观心态的重要性。41 .B 根据第一段首句中的customers”和第二段首句中的“customer”可知答案。shopke叩er ”店主”； salesperson ”售货员”;receptionist接待员”。42 .A 根据their handbag飞been stolen”及语境可知，顾客们冲进来,说他们的手提包被偷了。43 .D根据语境可知，他们发誓他们把它留在更衣室了。swear”发誓，保证”。44 .C 上一句说顾客说他们的手提包被盗，此处表示“然后却发现它一直在车上”。assume ”认为

20、，承当，呈现”。45 .D 根据空后的shop和语境可知，此处应填goods catalogue”目录,一连串（糟糕）事”;belongings ”财物”。46 .A 顾客们只想要店里卖完的某一特定颜色的款式。different ”不同的”;matching ”相同的，相配的”;natural 咱然的”。47.B 根据连词but可知，此处填入的词与前一分句中的upset相反，应选B。48 .D 根据下文中的She was . nothing was right”可知这个顾客很难缠。difficult ”难以取悦的”符合语境。49 .B 根据下文中的nothing was right”可知，她对

21、一切都不满意。be displeased with ”对不满意”。50 .C根据上文可知顾客对一切都不满意，但后来却成了常客，所以我对此很惊讶。51 .D根据下文可知，事后她因刚开始的行为而向我抱歉。apologize“抱歉”。52.B由于和丈夫分开了，所以她单独一人住在公寓。by chance ”碰巧，偶然”;on purpose ”故意”;on duty ”值班.C因为她发现要应对很多问题，便将情绪发泄给他人。takesth.outonsbJ拿某人出气”。53 .A 这是我学到的珍贵经验(lesson)。54 .A 我把这一经验传给在市场工作的人们。55 .C take sth. pers

22、onally.”认为某人的言行针对自己而不快”。56 .D本句与前一句构成并列关系，是使顾客不好相处的一个原因，结合选项可知此处是说”可能她的孩子不 舒服”。57 .B 总是缓和语气，不要让自我阻碍你。out of sight ”看不见”;behind the scene ”秘密地，在幕后；above the law ”凌驾于法律之上”。59 .C如果这样，你就会难以应对，整件事就会开展为令人不愉快的情形，同时也会毁了每个人的一天。60 .A 解析见上题。ruin”毁坏，毁掉”。第二节语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自然自然生态中国悠久文化艺术与自然的和谐统一文章大意:本文讲述一位中国古代画家

23、找寻最伟大的艺术大师“自然母亲”的故事。61 .whose考查定语从句。本句主句为倒装句，主语an artist为先行词，后接一个定语从句，空处与其后名词 paintings之间构成所属关系，故用whoseo.finest考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。62 .be chosen考查被动语态。这位画家确信自己肯定会被选中。63 .curiosity 考查词性变化。介词with后应使用名词。64 .When/As考查状语从句。When/As在句中表示“当时”。65 .pointed考查时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓语，故用一般过去时。66 .to fi

24、nd 考查动词不定式。set out to do sth.(怀着目标)开始做某事。67 .gently 考查词性变化。修饰动词moved应使用副词。【知识拓展】形容词变副词的常见规那么：通常在形容词后直接加-ly。例:cheap(cheaply), bright(brightly)o形容词以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-ly。例:heavy(heavily), lucky(luckily)。以-e结尾的形容词变副词，通常直接加-ly;但以-le结尾的形容词变副词时，通常只需将词尾的e变为y即可。例:huge(hugely), fbrtunate(fortunately);simple(

25、simply), gentle(gently), terrible(tembly)o特例:true(truly)。68 .surrounding 考查非谓语动词。surrounding the mountain tops 作后置定语修饰 cloudso.on考查固定搭配。on earth世上。第四局部写作 第一节短文改错n concerning . t. families T , surely.My mom is really with the health or everyone in our .In order to makeall or us are inconcernedfamilys

26、urethegood health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have bowl of egg asoup while I to eat an apple. My dadthe soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if we9reheforced A eat things, we may become ill. But insists on us eating healthy food. Unders

27、tanding her goodOilwhatintentions, I eat all the food g彘 is provided by Mom with appreciation.第一处:concerning改为concernedo形容词误用。此处表示主语(My mom)的状态，应使用-ed形容词，表示“关心的，关切的”。第二处:families改为family。名词单复数误用。family表示整体时，多作单数看待;指多个家庭成员时,多作复 数看待。此处指我和父母的家，故看作一个整体。第三处:surely改为sure。搭配错误。make sure为固定搭配，表示“确保”。第四处:删除a

28、nd。连词多用。逗号前为状语，逗号后为主句,两者之间不用and连接。第五处:the改为a。冠词误用。这里泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，故用不定冠词。第六处:had改为have。时态误用。全文中心时态为一般现在时。第七处:dont改为doesnt。主谓不一致。主语为第三人称单数，此处应用doesnt。第八处:eat前加too不定式符号漏用。be forced to do sth J被迫做某事”。第九处:he改为she。代词误用。此处指代my mom,应用she。第十处:what改为thato关系代词误用。先行词被all, every, any, much, little（少）,few, no等修饰时，关系

29、代词用 thato第二节书面表达【写作思路】语篇类型一应用文写一封邮件题型解读主题语境人与社会人际沟通给外教Miss Evans写邮件，请她帮助指导改编一个短剧布局1剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点【范文赏读】Dear Miss Evans,My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently. Could you give us some advice on how to improve it? Here are some relevant detail

30、s about it.First of all, the play is based on a love story between Niulang, an ordinary boy on earth and Zhinii, a weaving girl in Heaven. They fell in love at first sight and then got married. Unfortunately, Zhinii was taken back to Heaven by her grandmother, the Goddess of Heaven. They were separa

31、ted by the Milky Way.What puzzles me most about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles. Could I go to see you in your office this upcoming Tuesday afternoon?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【亮点词句 1 亮点词汇：adapt.for., relevant details, is based on., stage l

32、anguages亮点句式：被动语态(Zhinii was taken back to Heaven by her grandmother);主语从句和表语从句(What puzzles me most about the play is how we should.roles)【一句多译】表达方式一:I feel puzzled about the play because we have no idea about what to do with the use of stage languages.表达方式二：Were not sure how different roles commun

33、icate in the play, which really puzzles us.9 .What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11 .Which function is the man m

34、ost interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12 .How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14.Who suggested that Norman paint for ch

35、ildrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15.What is Normans story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16 .What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .Who would like to make small tal

36、k according to the speaker?A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors.18 .Why do people have small talk?A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19 .Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries.20 .What does the speaker recomme

37、nd at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题海小题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AJourney Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful coun

38、tryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience

39、.Southern Spain（15 days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we e

40、xplore historical monuments and architecture. China9 s Sacred Landscapes（21 days）Discover the China of “past ages/ its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp. Highlights（精彩之处）include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful

41、 temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17 days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the re

42、mote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21 .What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Goghs paintings.D. Greek building

43、s.22 .Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.23 . Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns. B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.BWhen ”Rise of the Planet of the Apesn was first shown to the

44、 public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanks for not using real apes

45、（猿）!”The creative team behind Apes used motion-capture （动作捕捉）technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor9s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像） In this case, one of a realistic-loo

46、king ape.Yet Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including Wat

47、er for Elephants,n nThe Hangover Part IIn and Zookeeper J have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, ifs not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and livi

48、ng conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.24 .Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C