2021-2022学年广东省广州市第六中学高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.1. Thanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant g

3、rows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion2. 一Is this tea good cold as well?_with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. Served B. Serving C. Having served D. To be servedTheres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about,you hav

4、e to learnfor yourself.A one B. it C. that D. anotherI tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. mayThe accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver hadkept calm.A. should have avoidedB. s

5、hould be avoidedC. could have avoidedD. could have been avoided3. When will you come home for dinner? Ill prepare it for you.Dont it. TH eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk aboutWith WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenientA.

6、paying B. paid C. to pay D. to be paidWhere is the plane? I can*t see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.B. roadA. courseA） 12,modeling and 3D printing into 8th grade US history?1 13 my friends from Make magazine,read thelocal teacher blogs and thought I was 14 to go.But a 15 thi

7、ng happened during my first lesson: I kind of failed.The end result, 16 ,was better than I ever 17At the end of the class,! asked the students how they felt about what 18 had just learned.They raised their hands and 19 answers and sought me out to more questions.When the bell rang,they thanked me fo

8、r my 201、A. signB.excuseC.planD.passion2、A. withB.underC.besideD.upon3、A. apologizeB.shineC.forgetD.quit4、A. researchingB.teachingC.composingD.writing5、 A. theoryB.subjectC.courtD.ride6、A. leftB.heardC.offeredD.desired7、A. enjoyB.exchangeC.adoptD.obtain8、A. studioB.stadiumC.classroomD.office9 A. fri

9、ghtenedB.surprisedC.preparedD.satisfied10 A. guestB.strangeC.fortunateD.smart11、A. UnlessB.ThoughC.UntilD.While12、A. distanceB.spiritC.designD.shelter13、A. consultedB.mentionedC.understoodD.blamed14、A. fortunateB.readyC.nervousD.sorry15 A. basicB.meaningfulC.greatD.funny16、A. moreoverB.besidesC.ther

10、eforeD.however17、A. expectedB.confirmedC.disturbedD.appreciated18、A. IB.sheC.theyD.he19、A. put outB.turned outC.shouted outD.figured out20、A. confidenceB.practiceC.energyD.time第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空Its common to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes

11、 in a hurry through big cities in China. Some of them even risk L （run） red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such careless behavior often causes serious problems.The reason for the rise of such a careless behavior is that there is 2, large demand for food delivery workers, andmany com

12、panies offer high salaries 3. (attract) new workers.In fact, food delivery workers are often under high 4. (press) from their employers. They face company fines for delivering food late. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more money they can earn, 5, leads to some workers checking 6. (they) mo

13、bile phones for new orders while they are riding their bikesWhile most companies require delivery workers to follow traffic rules, it remains a problem whether these requirements and rules are 7. (strict) obeyedTo solve the problem, some cities 8, (take) action since last year. Shanghai required the

14、 delivery workers should9. (train) on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned 10. driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

15、有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第n处起)不计分。Last year, Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see It was

16、 the Tower which she visited firsts Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years Many new buildings had expanded around it、Therefore, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined There followed St PauFs Cathedral built after the terrible fire of

17、London in 1666、 It looked splendidly when first built、 Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting Then just as he came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben, ring out the hour、The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle “Perhaps I will see the Queen? ”sh

18、e wondered as she fall asleep 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)28. (25分)假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友来信说他在英国学校参加了中国书法俱乐部。擅长书法 的你决定写一幅书法作品寄给他，并附上_封信。信的内容包括.1 .该作品的内容；.送该作品的原因；2 .表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：汉字 Chinese characters;书法俱乐部 calligraphy chib;书法作品 calligraphy pieceDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每

19、题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、A4、A5、C6、D7、C8、C9、A10、C11、C12、A13、B14、B15、B16、A17、A18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、C4、C24、 541、 A1、C2、D1、 C2、A3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、

20、A3、B4、B5、C6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A 11、D12、C13、A14、B15、D16、D17、A18、C19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。271. runninga2. to attractpressure3. whichtheir4. strictlyhave taken5. be trainedfrom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 paid 后加 asite 一siteswhich 一that去掉beenTherefore Howeversplendidly 一spl

21、endidhe 一shering 一ringingto -for第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,I am glad to know that you have joined your schoofs calligraphy club. The calligraphy piece I sent to you was written by myself. I really hope you will like itThe Chinese characters on the piece are 天道酬勤”(Tian Dao Chou Qin), meaning Hard wor

22、k pays off.n It is a well-known Chinese idiom, widely adopted as a motto by Chinese people.There is a similar calligraphy piece hanging in the study at my home, which was written by my grandfather. He gave it to me when I started to learn calligraphy at age six in hopes that I would practise it ofte

23、n and learn it well. You see now my efforts have paid off. I hope it can serve as an encouragement to you at all times.I know it is not easy to learn Chinese calligraphy. If you have any problems during your study, I would be happy to help you. I sincerely hope you enjoy learning Chinese calligraphy

24、!Yours, Li HuaC. flight D. direction10 . The famous book Frankenstein,by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.A. writingB. having writtenC. written D. was written6. 一 He made an apology be blamed what he had done.Its really wise of him.A. so as to not; of B. in order t

25、o not; forC. so as not to; for D. in order not to; of12. Did you meet Mr. Smith?一Yes. When I arrived, he for New York to attend a press conference.A was just leavingB . just leftC. just leaves D. had just left13. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._ The roads are to

26、o crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine14. the difference between the two Hndings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC To ignore D. Having ignored15. The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote Hnancial st

27、ability,prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.A worshipB. creditC. argumentD. privilege16. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever17. The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atIf he his teachers suggestion, he w

28、ould have won the English Speech Contest.A. had followedB. should followC was to follow D. followed18. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though 20 . I am sure that the girl you are

29、going to meet is more beautiful than in her pictures.A. in nature B. in movement C. in the flesh D. in the mood第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping（局部重叠）pieces resembling fish sizes could be

30、used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons （副翼）to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wire

31、s and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane,Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the w

32、ings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms at Massachusetts Institute of Technology （MIT）.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed unifor

33、mly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in “skins” of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers

34、 explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at th

35、e Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler.“Still, the first aircraft built

36、using this strategy will not be a passenger jet, Gershenfeld said. “Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones （无人机）that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works.”1、Why did most p

37、revious aircrafts fail to fly like birds?A. The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B. The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.C. There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.D There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.2、

38、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. The shape of the new wings.B. The result of the tested wings.C. The function of the small motors.D. The working principle of the new wings.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined wordudisassembled9,in Paragraph 6?A. put awaytaken apartB. inven

39、tedanalyzed4、What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?A. Carry passengers.B. Save people in danger.C. Test planes.D. Monitor the villages.22. （8 分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project, the Nekton Mission, to explore the Indian Ocean a

40、nd document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades*The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planet, a vast body of water thats already feeling the effects of global warming with rising

41、 water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Oceans ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven week

42、s surveying underwater life, map the sea floor, and drop sensors（传感器）to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of aublue economythat draws on the resources of the ocean.lt relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately a

43、lso been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor.Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its v

44、alue call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched, said Jumeau, the Seychellesmbassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite

45、.The research will provide information for a summit（峰 会）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?A. To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B. To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C. To make the best use of the n

46、atural resources in the sea.D. To protect its species and people living around the region.2 Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A. Drawing maps of the sea floor.B. Finding treasures under the sea.C. Putting sensors into the deep sea.D. Studying underwater life.

47、3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A. It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B. It will benefit a lot fromblue economy”.C. It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D. It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A. Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanThe Seychelles Aims to Build aBlue Economy”B. Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet23. （8 分）A scientist who developed a way to calculate how much water is used in t