2021-2022学年广东省江门市普通高中高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）It is reported that the in Libya is hotting up.A. strength B. violence C. power D. activityYou have booked the tickets in advance; there were

2、 plenty left.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt D. mustnt1. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?一Oh, I missed it. I wish I my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spend C. have spent D. had spentI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneAll th

3、e containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He his car last nightA. has fixed B. had flxed C. would fix D. was fixing2. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that3. Considered

4、to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more peopleswitch over when trying to kick the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC advertisement D. amusement4. 一Are you coming to JefFs party?一Im not sure. I go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might5.

5、 In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A. whichB. whereC whose D. as6. Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, re

6、luctant to tear 第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Though small, they can be very aggressive, so if you see one, dont mistake it for a soft lovely teddy bear!The sun bear lives in trees, youH need to keep your eyes on the tree if you want to see one and you can only see them

7、 in the rain forests in Southeast Asia.They are essential to our ecosystem because they help spread seeds while also 2. （keep） disgusting termites （白蚁）under control, which means there is less destroying of our tropical trees which in turn 3. （mean） our atmosphere is clean enough for us to live 4. （h

8、ealthy）.When they do come down from the trees, they also dig for invertebrates （无脊椎动物）in the soil, thus 5 （improve） the foresfs nutrient cycle by mixing the rich and poor soil. Unfortunately, their global population 6 （decline） 30% over the last few years, making them the second 7, （rare） bear speci

9、es next to the Giant Panda.Their tongues are up to 25 cm in 8. （long） and help them to satisfy their greedy appetite for honey, 9. sometimesmakes them known as “honey bears”. You can tell the Sun Bear 10. other bear species from the horseshoe marks on their chest. No two markings are the same!第四局部写作

10、（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, that loo

11、ked almost abandoned. Luckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He exchanged the milk with other food. The cow was their only means of support. One day, the cow was eating grass while it began to rain heavily. While making efforts to run away, she falls over the hill and died. Then t

12、he Johnsons had to make the living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant vegetable. Since the plants took a while to grow it, he started cutting down trees to sell them. Thought about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came, he wa

13、s already selling vegetables and cotton m the market where people met regular. Now it occurred him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，五月份去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你写 一封回信，内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；.活动的、内容；2 .其他个人安排。注意：1.词数1

14、00左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：International Culture week国际文化周参考答案参考答案第一局部第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、B AD B DD BDACC C BD DA C BDC第二局部第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、2、1、 D2、B3、C4、A1、 D2、D3、A22、 1、 AB2、 A1、 A2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第

15、一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1 D2、D3、A4、C5、C6、B7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D 17、B18、A 19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. sokeeping2. meanshealthily3. improving6 has declined7. rarestlength8. whichfrom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10

16、分）Xfr Johnson lived m the woods with his wife and children He owned a farm, that looked almost abandoned whichLuckily, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He exchanged the milk with other food. The cow was fortheir only means of support One day, the cow was eating grass while it began t

17、o rain heavily. While making efforts whento run away, she falls over the hill and died Then the Johnsons had to make the living without the cow. In order to fellasupport his family, Xfr. Johnson began to plant vu-utable. Since the plants took a while to grow 怅 he started cutting vegetables弱除 itdown

18、trees to sell them Thought about his childrens clothes, he started growing conon too. When harvest came, heThinkingwas already selling vegetables and cotton m the market where people met regular. Now it occuned A him that hisregularlyto28、farm had much potenual and that the death of the cow was a bn

19、 of luck.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your letter. To tell the truth, Fm going to America to take part in the International CultureWeek, which is scheduled to be held in New York this May. Aiming to promote cultural exchange among different counties, the committee of International C

20、ulture Week has planned plenty of exciting activities, such as various exhibitions, academic lectures and music shows.I would like to have a city sightseeing with your company, if you are available during that period of time. I have prepared a surprise gift for you. Im looking forward to seeing you.

21、Yours,Li Huahimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying with D. being toyed withwhat had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. HeardThe teacher came into the classroom by his stud

22、ents.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.11. 一Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B. a; the C. the; /D. a

23、n; /has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it conies to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC. no one D. none12. It a Saturday afternoon in May Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder,sister.A. was until; when B. was until;tha

24、tC. was not until; when D. was not until; that13. The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gone14. What if the rainstorm continues? Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction15.

25、 After a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather willcontinue in parts of the country on Monday.A. breaking off B. calling off C. leaving off D. putting offWhat surprised us most is that he doesnt know the differences between the two books lie.A. that B. what

26、C. which D. whereand open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）New York City. FreelanceThe KidPass blog is created by

27、 contributions from awesome freelance writers who work from home, and are excited to share their experiences and recommendations for kids activities around New York City! KidPass is flexible, so it allows parents like us to spend more time with their kids and work from home or anywhere they like, wh

28、ile building a great resource of recommendations for other parents.We are hiring freelance writers who can contribute articles to our blog. We pay you for each article that we accept or approve starting at $20 for short articles and $100+ for longer articles with original research, photos, and video

29、s.If you enjoy being a parent in the know，researching new kids activities online, or going around your neighborhood to visit new kids centres, indoor play spaces, events, or classes, then KidPass could be great for you!About you:*Possess a friendly, confident writing style.* Work from wherever you w

30、ant.* Able to explore kid classes and activities in your neighborhood.* Take photos and videos if you are interested in writing longer research pieces for us.* Prompt in communication, responsible and able to meet deadlines.To apply, submit the following:*Two writing samples that have not been publi

31、shed elsewhere and not been copied.*For one sample, please include a list/ round-up of five local kids classes for a certain age group in your neighborhood.*For the second sample, please include a single review of one of the kids classes/activities and include pictures.Submit these by email and incl

32、ude a brief introduction to yourself.1、What do we know about the KidPass blog?A. It has a lot to do with childrens activities.B. It offers much advice on how to raise kids.C. It teaches parents to design kids games online.D. It encourages parents to accompany their kids more.2、 The passage mainly in

33、forms us ofthe history of the KidPass blogA. the tips on writing good articles onlinethe importance of communicating with kidsB. the requirements of working as a freelance writer22. （8 分） The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this wa

34、y because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors9 survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly o

35、n factors we cannot control-our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the foll

36、owing habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect,

37、 acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state o

38、f flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to

39、 achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusin

40、g on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?A. Negative things are easy to remember.B. Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us, C. Our ancestors had no enough food for

41、 living.Negative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?A. Uncertain.B. Opposed,Supportive.D Optimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?A. Enjoying our life and work.B. Leading a happy life each day

42、.C. Being positive in our life and work.D Thinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?A. The factors that make people happy.B. How to remember positive things easily,C The habits which people form in their life.D Why people remember negative things easily.23. （8 分）My Best Ene

43、myOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Lisa. That was where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the o

44、ldest in the class while she was 11 and the youngest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt, I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to make friends with me.One day, she invited me over and I said yes-一I was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six t

45、imes in six years, and I had never managed to develop any friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-night bookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus

46、 stop through her neighborhood, tried to guess which house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three-story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, he

47、r stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wan

48、ted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great time that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owner lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free tickets. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses and spent every free moment together.Lisa, my first real friend since childhood, helped me get through the rough years of early adolescence （青春期）and ta