高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第n2065期.docx
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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance as a matter of.A. contactB. routineC. virtueD. manners答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,当你进入购物商场或者银行时,员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact联系;B. routine惯例,常规;C.virtue道德,美德;D.m
2、anners礼貌。根据句子分析可知,此处表示 “按照惯例,作为例行公事,表达为as a matter of routine。应选Bo小提示:2、Though David received the from the school basketball team, he didnt give up his dream and continuedpracticing hard.A. interactionB. companionshipC. cooperationD. rejection答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝,但他并没有放弃自己的梦想,并继续努力练 习。
3、A. interaction互动;B panionship友谊;C.cooperation合作;D.rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折 关系,可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝,拒绝(rejection)符合语境和句意,应选D。3、 The only thing he listened to while up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular.A. grew; preferenceB. was growing; interestC. grown; interestD. growing; preference答案:D解析: 考查省
4、略和名词词义辨析。句意:在他成长的过程中,他听的唯一的音乐就是爵士乐,因此他对爵士乐有特 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些学生认为他们喜欢阅读只是出于兴趣,但其他人认为更好的成绩是他们的主要动机。A. recognition 识别;B. attraction 吸弓I ; C. occupation 职业;D. motivation 动机。根据上文“a better score is their main”指更好的成绩是喜欢阅读的动机,应用motivationo应选D。28、She has a good of the French language.A. nativeB. baseC. comman
5、dD. request答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:她精通法语。A. native本地人,当地人;B. base根基,基础;C mand命令, 掌握;D.request请求,需求。have a good command of为固定短语,意为精通应选C。29、The first week was a little confusing.以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语答案:A解析:考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week为名词短语,作主语;a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语,应选A。30、 You s
6、eem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. mood答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉;B. emotion情感;C. attitude态度;D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知,此处表示“没有心情”去看电影, 短语Tn no mood表示没有心情,为固定搭配,应选D。31、 People were at his sudden
7、death. It was really to them.10A. shocked; shockedB. shocked; a shockC. shocking; a shockD. shocking; shocking答案:B解析:考查形容词和名词。句意:人们对他的突然去世感到震惊。这对他们来说真是一个打击。主语是人,往往用- ed形式形容词。be shocked at对很震惊。shock作为名词,为可数名词,表示突然而来的打击,使人震惊 的事,前面常加不定冠词a。应选B。32、请选出与单词symbol”匹配的释义。A.相似B.象征C.同义词D.原谅答案:B解析:考查词汇意思。symbol意
8、思是象征,应选B。33、 It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.A. routineB. reflectionC. consumptionD. identity答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:通常认为那些志愿者工作是个人身份很重要一局部的人们最有可能会继续进行他 们的志愿者工作A. routine例程,惯例;B.reflection
9、反射;C.consumption消费;D. identity身份。结合句意 和part of their personal”可知,此处是指把志愿者角色看作个人身份的一局部,identity符合题意。应选D。34、 The on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expressionC. attitudeD. behavior答案:B11解析: 考查名词。句意:他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明;B.expression表情;C.attitude态度;D.behavior行
10、为。根据下文of hisface (他脸上的)可知说的是表情,应选择B项。35、Hannah travels the world giving the on dolphins protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preservationC. presentationD. preparation答案:c解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:汉娜环游世界,做关于海豚保护的介绍,让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。A. presence 存在;B. preservati
11、on 保护,维持;C. presentation 介绍;D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins protection”可知,指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co36、He made a good to his new school.A. ambitionB. participationC. presentationD. adaptation答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很好地适应了新学校的生活。A. ambition雄心;B. participation参与;C.presentation展示;D. adap
12、tation适应。根据句意可知,该处指“他进入新学校,快速地适应新环境。应选Do37、The G20 Summit held on March 26th, 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. operation答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectationB.cooperation 合作;C.assoc
13、iation 社团;D.operation 手术,运行。根据against the12COVID-19 outbreak.可知表示促进international cooperation (国际合作)应对新冠疫情。应选B。38、 Export sales were up by 57% last year, so the company is confident of its further.A. downfallB. expansionC. supervisionD. investigation答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此该公司对进一步扩张充满信心。A
14、. downfall垮 台,衰败,下雨;B. expansion扩大,扩张;C.supervision监督;D. investigation调查。由语意可知,该公司 去年出口销售额增长了 57%,因此对进一步扩张信心满满。应选B项。39、A person can be judged by the books he reads and the he keeps.A. scheduleB. measureC. performanceD. company答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:可以通过一个人所看的书和他交的朋友判断他是什么样的人。A. schedule工作计 划,日程安排,时刻表;B.
15、 measure尺度,判断,度量单位;C.performance表演,表现,业绩,性能;D. company在一起的一群人。根据句子结构和句意可知,这里考查keep company与某人为伍,和某人交朋友的 意思。he keeps是做先行词the company的定语从句,company在定语从句中做宾语,指代人,关系代词 that/whom可以省略。应选D项。40 Mr. Green is a good. He is kind to his workers.A. employB. employeeC. employerD. employment答案:c解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:格林先生是
16、个好雇主。他对工人很好。A. employ雇用,既可以用作动词也可以用 作名词;B. employee雇员,职工;C.employer老板;D.employment雇用,职业。根据空后“He is kind to his workers.可知,空处需用名词employer,表示格林先生是好雇主,对工人好。应选C。1341、 My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.A. chanceB. challengeC. characteristicD. ch
17、ange答案:B解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩,因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的 挑战。A. chance机会;B.challenge挑战;C.characteristic特点,特征;D.change改变。根据句意可知,此处 表示弟弟害羞,当众唱歌对他是挑战。应选B。42 We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC. sceneD. view答案:c解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景
18、猜出这出戏发生的时间。Ascenery风景; B.sight视野;C.scene布景;D.view观点。由on the stage可知,此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景,应选 Co43、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic as it faces the mostcomplicated external environments.A. organizationB. oppositionC. opportunityD. occupation答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析
19、。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A.organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓 住战略机遇期,应选C。44、The post card is sent by.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my fathersC. my father friendD. my father friends14答案:B 解析:考查名词所有格辨析。句意:这张明信片是我父亲的一个朋友寄来的。根据句意分析,此处表达“我的父亲的
20、 一个朋友,应用双重所有格结构,a friend of my fathers我父亲的一个朋友,符合题意。应选B项。45、Everyone in the room burst out because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD. laughing答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为吉姆的有趣的故事,房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词,笑声,常用短 语burst into laughter表示“突然大笑;B. tears名词,眼泪;C.crying名词,哭泣,哭泣声;D.laughing名词, 笑。根据后文
21、because of Jims funny story 可知每个人都笑了,应用burst out laughing突然笑起来应选D。46、 Seeing the of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景,我感到很高兴。A. scene场景,场面;scenery (自然)风景;C.view视野,(从高处看到的)景色;D.sight景象,景点。根据playing
22、with other kids on the beach”可知,这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面,应用scene。应选A。47、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position答案:c解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定;B.situation情况;15B. impression 印象;D. position 位置。根据上文“What he said and did
23、during the earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象,短语为make a deep impression on sb.o应选Co48、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开
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