高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第u9175期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、The truck is carrying a of bananas, which will be sent to the north of China.A. loafB. lidC. loadD. burden答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析和固定短语。句意：卡车上载着一车香蕉，这些香蕉要运往中国北方。A. loaf一条；B. lid 盖子；C.load负载；负荷；D. burden负担。根据前文主语The truck以及后文宾语“bananas可知，应是表达 卡车运载了很多香蕉。a load of，固定短语，意为大量；许

2、多；的负载，符合语境和语义搭配。应选C 项。2、Study shows that there is strong between physical punishment and the IQ.A. connections. conditionC. organizationD. cooperation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究说明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联，关系；B. condition 条件,状况;C.organization组织；D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知，此处指研究说明两者之间有关联 应选A项。3、 Seeing the

3、of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. viewD. sight答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到女儿和其他孩子在海滩上玩耍的场景，我感到很高兴。A. scene场景，场面； B. scenery （自然）风景；B view视野,（从高处看到的）景色；D.sight景象,景点。根据playing with other kids on the beach”可知，这里描绘的是一个孩子们玩耍的场面，应用scene。应选A。photography摄影；C.

4、photographer摄影师;D. photographic摄影的。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意,此处指对摄影的热爱，photography符合题意。应选B。31 Don/t worry. Flu is a(n)disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：别担忧。流感是这个季节

5、的常见病。吃了这药，你的体温很快就会恢复 正常。normal正常的；common常见的；general 一般的；ordinary普通的。根据句意，第一空格意义为常见 的，用形容词形式修饰后面名词，作前置定语，common disease常见病；第二空格为正常，return to normal恢复正常，强调人体体温正常，此处normal作名词。应选B项。32、 To develop advanced technology, we must first develop in the young people.A. resourceB. opportunityC. facilityD. creati

6、vity答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要开展先进技术，首先要培养青年人的创造力。A. resource资源；B. opportunity 机会；C. facility设备、设施;D.creativity创造力。根据，To develop advanced technology”可知，开展先进技术 首先要开展创造力。应选D项。33、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addressing safety issuesearly can actually save money, l

7、ong-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak答案：A 解析:10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在任何行业中，平安都应该是优先考虑的问题，对于公司来说，尽早解决平安问题实际上可以长期节省资金,这一点也不奇怪。A. priority优先；B. pace速度；C.pose姿势；D.peak山峰。 根据前后文“Safety should be a in any industry指平安是优先考虑的问题，应用priority。应选A。34 He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB.

8、 strengthC. streamD. push答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为新工作，他现在的压力很大。A.stress压力；B. strength力量；C.stream小河;D.push推。under great stress表示：压力很大。由此可知A符合语境,应选A。35、 Organize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. output答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据你的提纲要点组织你收集到的所有信息。A. outco

9、me结果；B. outgoing外出;C.outline提纲，概要；D. output输出。根据句意可知，根据提纲概要，组织所有信息，逻辑合理。应选C项。36、 Weve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interestB. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一直认为Smith博士为人正直，专业能力强。A. interest兴趣；B. attitude态度；C. competence能力；D.reputat

10、ion声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知,Smith博士专业能力强。应选C项。37、 Van Gogh was famous for his Sunflower, which was painted in three of yellow.11A. portsB. shoresC. shadesD. stairs答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：梵高以他的向日葵而闻名，这幅画用了三种深浅不同的黄色。A. ports港口； B. shores海岸；C.shades深浅，阴影；D.stairs台阶。根据上文“which was painted in three指用三种深浅不

11、同 的黄色颜料作画，应用shade。应选C。38、 Whats the matter? Hes been walking around with. He failed the examination.A. a long faceB. a wide faceC. a straight faceD. a good face答案：A解析：考查名词短语辨析。句意：一有什么事吗?他一直愁眉苦脸地走来走去。一他考试不及格。A.alongface板着 脸，愁眉苦脸；B. a wide face一张宽的脸；C.a straight face没有表情的脸，一本正经的脸；D.a good face好 的相貌。由语

12、意可知，他考试不及格导致他愁眉苦脸。应选A项。39、 We will explore a different to gathering information.A. adventureB. approachC. advanceD. addition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将探索一种不同的方法来收集信息。A.adventure探险；冒险；B.approach方 法；C.advance进步；D.addition附加物；补充物。短语：approach to sth./z的方法,此处指收集信息的一 种不同的方法，应选B。40 Credits （学分）in Advanced Place

13、ment classes can greatly help students gain to competitiveuniversities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approval12答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大学。A.admission进入, 录取；B.distinction 区另U； C.boundary 边界；D.approval 批准。由“Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help stude

14、nts可知，句子表示“大学预修课程的学分可以极大地帮助学生进入有竞争力的大 学，因此空格处是“录取，进入，应选A。41、 What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. demand onC. lack inD. lack of答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。句意：医生警告我们的是，睡眠缺乏会引起愤怒、记忆力差和注意力不集中。A. want in动词 短语想要进来”;B.demand on名词短语“需要；C. lack in ,错

15、误表达,正确形容词短语为be lacking in在 缺少；D.lackof名词短语缺少。根据句子结构，设空处缺少名词短语，与sleep一同作从句的主语，表示 ”睡眠缺乏。应选D。小提示：42 The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my.A. sceneB. sceneryC. controlD. sight答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球总是让我想起那场比赛中的错误，所以我刻意不去看它。A.scene现场；B.scenery 风景；C

16、.control 控制；D. sight 视力。 根据“The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match 可知，一看到足球就让我想起比赛中的失误，所以我刻意不去看它。out of sight 看不见，在视野之外。故 选Do43、The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my, peers, and subordinates.13A. alumniB. internsC. colleaguesD. seniors答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种方法似乎奏

17、效了，因为我赢得了长辈、同龄人和下属的尊重。A. alumni校友;interns 实习生；C. colleagues 同事；D. seniors 长辈。根据后面 peers （同龄人）and subordinates （下属）, 可知此处应该是长辈。应选D项。44、One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspectionB.

18、exploitationC. contradictionD. exception答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴旺国家和开展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自 然资源。A. inspection检查;B. exploitation利用,开发；C. contradiction矛盾；D.exception例外。根据语境和 后文of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost”可知，此处指自然资源的开发。应选 B 项。45、Brought up by parents who are both d

19、evoted doctors, he has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。46、

20、Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campus14答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。A.stress压力；B.confusion困惑；C.impression印象;D.campus校园。由前面的Jim has changed a lot可知,句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大,给别 人留下了很好的印象，make a good impression on sb.是固定短语,意为“给某人留下很好的

21、印象,应选Co47、 You shouldnt have been so rude to your friend. I think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attempt答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.favour偏爱；C. debt债务;D.attempt试图。根据so rude to your friend可知,此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼 貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。48In the of proof, the police could no

22、t take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有证据的情况下，警方不能对那个人采取行动。A. lack缺少，多用于缺乏信 心、经验缺乏等场景；B. shortage短缺，指缺乏，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或应有的数量；C.absence缺席，指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场；D. failure失败。根据后文“of proof, the police could not take action against the man”表示事物根本不存在

23、或完全短缺,应用 absence,应选 Co49、The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competitionD. combination答案：D 解析:15 考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造；C petition竞争；D bination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的of spicy, salty, sw

24、eet and sour flavours”可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。应选D。50、 The organization has grown enormously since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。A.liberty自由；B.division分开、分配；C.appointment 约定；D.foundation 建立。根据上文“The organization has grown enormously（这个组织开展迅速）

25、可知，该组织自1955年成立以来开展迅速。应选D。51、 There come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latter答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A.late迟（的），作 形容词或副词；B.later后来（的），作形容词或副词；C.latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据There come two buses. The forme

26、hs very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选Do52 The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased of andsupport for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizations. professionC. recognitionD. acquisition答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。16

27、A.realization 实现；B.profession 专业；C.recognition 成认，认可；D.acquisition知识、技能等的）获得。根据 “are willing to”可知,人们愿意说明大家认可。应选C。53 There is a world of between liking someone and loving them.A. differences. amusementC. expressionD. description答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同；B.amusement高兴；C

28、. expression表达；D. description描写。根据句子意思可知，like和“love是近义词，但是 程度不一样，所以表达出它们的不同。应选A项。54、 I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. power答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我帮不了你的忙，这事我无能为力。A. force武力；B.strength力量；C. energy 能量；D. power 能力。根据上文“I am afraid I can not help you as it i

29、s beyond my可知为短语 beyond ones power表示“力所不及。应选DoDuring the trip to London, what left me the deepest was St. Pauls Cathedral built many years ago.A. impressionB. panicC. resourceD. impact答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的是多年前修建的圣保罗大教堂。A.impression 印象；B. panic 恐慌；C. resource 资源；D. impact 影响。根据句中“the t

30、rip to London和St. PaulsCathedral可知，句中陈述的是圣保罗大教堂是伦敦之行中，给我留下最深刻印象的景点，impression意为印象，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。17184、 Malala Yousafzai, a(n)of womens rights, became a victim of terrorist attack.A. inventorB. competitorC. advocateD. composer答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：女权倡导者Malala Yousafzai成为恐怖袭击的受害者。A. inventor创造者；B.compet

31、itor 竞争者;C. advocate 拥护者,倡导者；D. composer 创作者。根据became a victim of terrorist attack.可知，Malala Yousafzai是女权的倡导者。应选Co5、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the development ofthe brains of children.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨

32、析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为它可以给孩子们的大脑开展带来好处。A. systems系 统；B. priorities 优先权；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 利益。根据it can bring to the development of the brains of children可知，教授音乐对大脑开展带来好处。应选D。6 When you face the to the church, turn right.A. typeB. contextC. coverD. entrance答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你面对教堂的入口时，向右拐。A. type

33、类型；B. context背景；C.cover封面；D. entrance入口。根据后文“to the church指教堂入口，应用名词entrance。应选D。7、 Adam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a betweenhis hobbies and his study.A. balanceB. possibilityC. relationshipD. suggestion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当想继续写小说，但他的作业太多了。他很

34、难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。A.balance 平衡；B. possibility 可能性；C. relationship 关系；D. suggestion 建议。根据his hobbies”和his study可 知，此处表示在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。应选A。8 I wanted to pay the train, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to.A. fee; give upB. fare; give inC. money; give outD. fare; give away答案：B解析：考查名词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想付火车票，但

35、我的朋友坚持要我付。最后我不得不让步。Afee费 用；give up 放弃；B. fare 车费；give in 让步；C. money 金钱；give out 分发；D. fare 车费；give away 赠送。train fare火车票费用。根据 but my friend insisted .可知，朋友坚持付车票钱，所以作者不得不让步。应选B。9、Will it suit your that we meet at 7.00 oclock this evening?A. satisfactions. appointmentC. delightD. convenience答案：D解析：考查

36、名词词义辨析。句意：我们今晚7点见面，你看方便吗?A.satisfaction满意；B.appointment约会，预约， 约定；C.delight高兴;D.convenience方便。分析可知，名词convenience符合句意，作动词suit的宾语。应选 D项。10 For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review, such an examination would go far beyond theirA. inspirationB. restorationC. fascinationD. comprehensio

37、n答案：D 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝彻底复习课本的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解。A. inspiration 灵感；B. restoration 恢复；C. fascination 魅力；D. comprehension 理解。根据For those who refused to give the textbook a thorough review,可知，考试超过了不彻底复习课本的人的理解。应选D。11、 We encourage all students to work at their own.A. outcomeB. equationC. paceD. b

38、rand答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们鼓励所有学生按照自己的节奏学习。A. outcome结果；B.equation等式；C. pace节奏；D.brand品牌。根据句意，此处表达节奏，作介词at的宾语，用名词形式。应选C项。12、You/ve got to start the to get the car going.A. investigations. engineC. struggleD. performance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须启动发动机才能使汽车开动。A.investigation调查；B.engine发动机； C.struggle斗争；D.pe

39、rformance表现。根据句意表示使汽车开动，可知应填入发动机。应选B。13、 As a public, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing.A. characterB. opinionC. statueD. figure答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格； B.opinion意见；C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根据常识可知，姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是人物。 应选D。14、 It is to come into your

40、 leaders office without their permission.A. a good mannerB. a bad mannerC. bad mannersD. good manners答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：未经领导允许进入他们的办公室是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，manner意为方式，方 法”,名词词性,作礼貌讲时,应用其复数形式manners, It is bad manners to do sth.意为做某事是不礼貌 的,故空格处应用“bad manners”。应选C项。15、 Dieting and exercising can bring your weigh

41、t under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. perseveranceB. interactionC. appreciationD. amusement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。A.perseverance坚持不懈；B.interaction相互作用;C.appreciation感激;D.amusement可笑。根据句意可知,节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持不懈地坚持你的计划。应选A选项。16、Our school is based on the b

42、asic that all students should develop their full potential.A. optionB. intelligenceC. principleD. structure答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校基于的基本原那么是所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜力。A. option选项;intelligence智力；C.principle原那么；D.structure结构。根据句意可知，“所有学生都应该充分发挥自己的潜 力应该是学校的基本原那么，principle意为原那么，名词词性，符合句意。应选C项。17、 “Tommy, run! Be q

43、uick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly in her voice.A. angerB. confusionC. regretD. panic答案：D解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤米，快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲喊道，声音里明显流露出恐慌。A.anger愤怒, 生气;B.confusion困惑;C.regret后悔,遗憾；D.panic惊慌,恐慌。根据The house is on fire!可知他母亲是恐 慌地大喊。应选D项。小提示：18、In a conversation between two pers

44、ons, 65% of is done through body language.A. informations. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在两个人的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。A:information信息；B: pronunciation 发音；C:introduction 介绍；D:communication 交流。根据in a conversation （在对话中）可知是 进行交流。应选D。19、The little girl shows a great for music.A

45、. careerB. talentC. connectionD. power答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩展示出了在音乐方面的天赋。A. career职业；B.talent天赋；C. connection联系；D.power权利。show/have a talen for在某方面有天赋”为固定短语，符合句意。应选B项。20、What you do every day will eventually affect whether you can achieve your goal. In other words, your behavior will have a vital

46、on your success.A. effortB. effectC. affectionD. affect答案：B解析：考查名词用法和词义辨析。句意：你每天做的事情最终会影响你是否能实现你的目标。换句话说，你的行为6将对你的成功有至关重要的影响。A. effort努力；B. effect影响；C.affection喜爱；D.affect影响。根据句意可知，行为对于成功有影响，空处缺少名词作宾语，affect为动词。应选B项。21 Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into.A. l

47、aughedB. laughterC. laughingD. laugh答案：B解析：考查固定短语。句意：听到这位著名教授的有趣演讲，我们大家爆发了大笑。burst into laughter突然大笑； 放声大笑是固定短语，根据句意，应选B。22、 I failed in my to persuade her to go with me.A. attempts. attackC. thrillD. border答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图说服她和我一起去，但失败了。A. attempt试图；B.attack攻击；C.thrill激 动;D. border边界。in ones a

48、ttempt to do sth.试图做某事。根据I failed”可知，是试图说服，但失败。应选A。23、 Literally, overcapacity （产能过乘（J） pressured operating margins （利润）,impacting players that lack scale or management to reduce costs.A. stabilityB. fluencyC. persistenceD. expertise答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，产能过剩给运营利润率带来了压力，影响了那些缺乏规模或管理经验以 降低本钱的企业。A. stability稳定性；B.fluency流畅性；C. persistence坚持，持久性；D.exper