高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案第p6423期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词必考题型及答题技巧带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、一Im sure his speech has had a great on the people there.Yes, they were deeply moved.A. impactB. advanceC. harmonyD. accommodation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。一一是的，他们被深深地打动了。A.impact 影响；B.advance 进步；C. harmony 和谐；D. accommodation 住处。根据“they were dee

2、ply moved.可 知，演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。应选A项。2、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A. account; marksB. count; marksC. account; markedD. count; marked答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户,解释,表达；count计算，总数。take sth into account考

3、虑到，顾及,是固定短语;根据my teacher will take into使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，应选A项。3、 Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvals. averageC. accessD. angle答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A. approval赞成；B.average平均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“f

4、rom the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知，此处B.announcement通告,广播;C.technique 技术；D.documentary 记录电影节目。根据 The next station isBank!可知这是广播的通知。应选B项。30、I want you both to be on your best at Grandads.一OK, we will, Mum.A. opportunityB. struggleC. behaviorD. purpose答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我要你们两个在你

5、爷爷家好好表现。一一好的，我们会的，妈妈。A.opportunity机会;B.struggle斗争;C.behavior行为,举止；D.purpose目的。根据句意这是妈妈对孩子的告 诫，要求他们注意行为举止。应选C。31、 After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodations. qualificationC. occupationD. admission答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：洪水过后，政府做的第一件事就是为无家

6、可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation 住宿；B. qualification 资格；C. occupation 职业；D. admission 进入。根据后文“for the homeless families”指为无 家可归的家庭提供住宿，应用accommodation。应选A。32、High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AgreementsB. EnvironmentsC. InstrumentsD. Achievements答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：高速列车被认为

7、是中国新的四大创造之一。A. Agreements同意；B. Environments 环境；C. Instruments 仪器，工具；D. Achievements 成就。The Four Great Achievements 为固定用法，意为“四 大创造。应选D项。1033、We enjoy the great of shopping online, but there is also a high risk because we can be tricked bydishonest sellers.A. convenienceB. confidenceC. experienceD. in

8、telligence答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们享受着网上购物的极大便利，但也有很高的风险，因为我们可能被不老实的 卖家欺骗。A. convenience 方便，便利；B. confidence 信心；C. experience 经验；D. intelligence 智力，才智。 根据句意和生活常识可知，网上购物给我们带来了极大的便利，convenience意为方便，便利，符合句意。应选A项。34、 The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. decl

9、arationB. gravityC. procedureD. porcelain答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位官员坚持说，迈克尔在申请签证时没有按照正确的程序。A. declaration宣布;B.gravity重力;C.procedure程序；D.porcelain瓷器。根据applying for a visa”可知，签证要按照程序申请。应选C。35、The first week was a little confusing,以上句子中黑体加粗的是.A.名词短语B.形容词短语C.介词短语D.副词短语答案：A解析：考查句子成分。句意:第一周有点混乱。The first week

10、为名词短语，作主语；a little confusing为形容词短语, 作表语，应选A。36、 You seem to be in no to go to the cinema with me.So lets stay at home watching TV.11A. feelingB. emotionC. attitudeD. mood答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你似乎没有心情和我一起去看电影。所以让我们呆在家里看电视吧。A. feeling感 觉；B. emotion情感;C. attitude态度；D. mood心情。根据第二句句意可知，此处表示“没有心情去看电影, 短语in

11、no mood表示没有心情，为固定搭配，应选D。37、I think he was born to be an/a of a newspaper.A. sweatB. editorC. helicopterD. whistle答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他天生就是当报纸编辑的料。A. sweat汗水；B.editor编辑；C. helicopter 直升机;D.whistle 口哨。结合空后名词newspaper可知,此处指报纸编辑。应选B。38、Studying is very important, but as parents, wed better not put too

12、 much on children.A. personalityB. creativityC. pressureD. advance答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:学习很重要，但作为父母，我们最好不要给孩子太大的压力。A. personality性格;creativity 创造力；C. pressure 压力;D. advance 进步。由 Studying is very important 可知，父母不要给孩子 学习施加太大的压力。应选C项。39、The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached i

13、n an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gesture答案：A解析：12 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B.prospect前 景；C.gesture姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour”可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线，沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。40、 The on his face suggested that he was a little nervous.A. instructionB. expre

14、ssionC. attitudeD. behavior答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他脸上的表情说明他有点紧张。A.instruction用法说明；B.expression表情；C.attitude态度; D.behavior行为。根据下文of his face （他脸上的）”可知说的是表情,应选择B项。41、Hannah travels the world giving the on dolphins protection, getting more people involved in theconservation of ocean life.A. presenceB. preserva

15、tionC. presentationD. preparation答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜环游世界，做关于海豚保护的介绍，让更多的人参与到海洋生物的保护中来。A. presence 存在；B. preservation 保护，维持；C. presentation 介绍；D. preparation 准备。根据后文“on dolphins protection可知，指做关于海豚保护的介绍应用give the presentation on,应选Co42 Every Cannon digital camera we sell comes with a two-year.A. gu

16、arantees. safetyC. protectionD. promise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我们出售的每台佳能数码相机都有两年的保修期。A. guarantee保修；B.safety平安；C. protection 保护；D. promise 承诺。根据Cannon digital camera we sell及two-year”可知，出售的相机产品会有保修期。应选A。1343、The G20 Summit held on March 26 h, 2020 discussed how to promote international against the COVID-19

17、 outbreak.A. expectations, cooperation.C. associationD. operation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2020年3月26日召开的G20峰会议讨论了如何促进国际合作应对新冠疫情。A.expectation B.cooperation 合作；C.association 协会，社团；D.operation 手术，运行。根据against the COVID-19 outbreak.可知表示促进international cooperation （国际合作）应对新冠疫情。应选B。44、More and more travelers ar

18、e looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B.occupation工作；C.equipment设备；D.furniture家具。根据句意，此处指住宿”,应该用名词 accommodation在介词for后作宾语。应选A项。45 I would appreciate if I could have the of

19、 giving a speech here.A. it； honourB. that； honourC. it； gloryD. that； glory答案：A 解析: 考查代词it和名词辨析。句意：如果我荣幸在这里作演讲我将不胜感激。I would appropriate it if如果将 不胜感激是固定句型，it是形式宾语，honour荣誉；面了；荣幸侧重于指高尚的行为，比方忠诚，老实而 受到赞誉，可表示被引以为荣的人或物。have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事，glory 光荣侧重于获 得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。根据句意，此处表示引以为傲的事情。应选A。

20、46 Its time for all countries to work together to reduce air14A. recognitionB. reservationC. positionD. pollution答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认识，识别；B. reservation预定,预约;C.position位置；D.pollution污染。根据空前句意可知,空处需用名词pollution,表 示所有国家共同努力减少空气污染。应选DoThe whole have been hunting for

21、the missing child.A. broadcastB. strategyC. contributionD. neighborhood答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在寻找那个失踪的孩子。A.broadcast广播；B.strategy策略； C.contribution贡献；D.neighborhood街坊。根据句意并结合各选项可知，是大家都在寻找丧失的孩子。应选 Do48 We can guess when the play takes place, telling by the colorful on the stage.A. sceneryB. sightC

22、. sceneD. view答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间。Ascenery风景； B.sight视野；C.scene布景；D.view观点。由on the stage”可知，此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景，应选Co49、His business was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion15答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A.

23、expense花费；B. possession财富;C.wisdom智慧；D.fashion时尚。短语at the possession of,意为在牺牲（或损害）的情况下，结合句意 及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。50、In the picture there are many and two.A. sheep; foxesB. sheeps; foxC. sheeps; foxesD. sheep;foxs答案：A解析：考查名词单复数辨析。句意：图中有许多羊和两只狐狸。根据题意，由many许多，可知sheep用复数形式， sheep羊，单复数同形；空格二由t

24、wo可知，fox用复数形式，fox狐狸，复数形式为foxes。应选A项。51、 Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. a good newsB. some good piece of newsC. some good pieces of newsD. some piece of good news答案：c解析：考查量词短语。句意：在课程开始时，托尼先生总是有一些好消息告诉学生们。结合句意和选项可知，news 意为“新闻，消息是不可数名词，想要表达数量，可用量词短语，即选项中的pi

25、eceof,意为条，个，而量 词短语中piece是可数的，其前有some修饰要用复数形式。应选C项。52、He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption答案：B 解析:16 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B.extension延长;C.assumption假定；D.cons

26、umption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知,合同续约了，他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。53、What he said and did during the earthquake made a deep on us.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在地震期间的言行给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. decision决定；B.situation情况;C. impression E|1 象；D. position 位置。根据上文What he said and did during the

27、earthquake made a deep可知指 给某人留下深刻印象,短语为make a deep impression on sb.o应选Co54 Though there is a long between Tom and his family, they dont feel.A. distance; distanceB. distant; distantC. distance; distantD. distant; distance答案：c解析：考查名词和动词。句意：虽然汤姆和他的家人之间距离很远，但他们并不感到疏远。long是形容词，修饰名 词，因此第一空是名词distance,前面

28、有a,因此空格处用单数，feel是感官动词，其后跟形容词作表语，因 此第二空是distanto应选CoThe media are filled with about what roles women should play in society.A. crisisB. conventionC. stereotypesD. substances答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：媒体充满着关于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色的刻板印象。A. crisis危机；B.convention 习俗；C. stereotypes 刻板E象；D. substances 物质。 由 what roles wom

29、en should play in society 可知, 媒体对于女性应该在社会中扮演什么角色，总有一个刻板印象。应选C项。1718说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提出：4、 The ability to keep calm is one of her many. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the emergency.A. basesB. challengesC. benefitsD. strengths答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的许多优点之一。因此，她被提拔去处理紧急情况。A. b

30、ases 基础,基地；B.challenges挑战;C. benefits好处；D.strengths优点。结合句意可知,此处指保持冷静是她众 多优点之一，strength符合题意。应选D。5、 I have a strong for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A. benefitB. reliefC. preferenceD. defence答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对乡村生活有着强烈的喜好，因为它给我带来心灵的平和。A. benefit益处；B. relief慰藉；C.preference爱好，偏好;D.d

31、efence防御。由because引导的原因状语从句内容推断，这是我 喜欢、向往乡村生活的理由。应选C。6、 Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseveranceC. confirmationD. achievement答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力, 领悟;B. perseverance 毅力;C. confirma

32、tion 证明,证实;D. achievement 成就。由空前“you must stick to your plan可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选B。7、Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parents.A. movementB. professionC. destinationD. permission答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达高中毕业后

33、想要出国深造，但是她需要征求父母的许可。Amovement运动；B.profession C.destination 目的地;D.permission 准许。结合句意可知,permission准许符合题意，故 选择D项。8、 There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualification答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部

34、改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意，watching this screen和%。可知，此处表达小说的电影“改编版本，应选B。9、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from.A. destinations. extinctionC. exhibitionD. institution答案：B解析：考查名

35、词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A. destination 目的地；B. extinction 灭绝；C. exhibition 展览;D. institution 机构。根据前文 protect them from 等 句意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。应选B项。10、 These measures have been taken with a (n) to increasing the companys profits.A. viewB. intentionC. purposeD. aim答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取这

36、些措施是为了增加公司的利润。A. view打算；目的；B. intention意图；目 的；C.purpose目的；D.aim目标；目的。短语with a view to表示为了；指望，是固定搭配，而其他选项没 有这样的搭配。应选A。11 The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selectionC. descriptionD. tradition答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集；B. selection选择；C. description 描述;

37、D.tradition传统。根据the scenery of West Lake”可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容,beyond description为固定短语，意为“难以形容。应选C。12、The of the group that will be studied depends on the interests of the researcher: all high schoolstudents, all college students, or half high school students and half college students.A. ingredientB. con

38、ventionC. compoundD. composition答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被研究小组的组成取决于研究人员的兴趣：所有高中生，所有大学生，或者一半 高中生一半大学生。A. ingredient原料，成分；B.convention习俗，惯例，大会；C. compound混合物，合成 词；D. composition成分构成，组成,创作。由语意可知,composition成分构成，组成”符合题意。应选D项。13、A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats th

39、e secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; herself答案：c解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示我阿姨的一个朋友，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe inoneself（相信自己）。应选C。14、 Students study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. pace答案：D解析：

40、考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。A.net网；B.outline大纲；C.contest比赛；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。15、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contacts. contractC. constructD. confuse答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B.contract合同；C. construct构想；D.confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact w

41、ith与 有联系。应选A。16 The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whetherhe has an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interaction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感5兴趣。A. motivation 动力；动机；B. cooperation 合作；C.

42、qualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据 “whether he has an interest in it”可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。17、 Youll get a false of the town if you only visit the university.A. impressionB. companyC. youthD. rent答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。AJmpression印象；B pany公司;C.youth青春；D.rent租金。结合visit the univers

43、ity”和选项可推知,句中谈论的是对大学和 城市的印象，a false impression错误的印象，符合语境。应选A。18、 We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.A. differences. determinationC. commentD. challenge答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同；B. determination决心；C ment评论;D.cha

44、llenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语：make a difference有影响，有关系。应选A。19 Some department stores offer a 20% discount on food products six hours before the date on theproduct.A. packagingB. expirationC. composition答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:一些百货公司在食品保质期前6小时提供20%的折扣。A.packaging外包装；B.expiration 到期；C. composition 作文。根据offer a 2

45、0% discount on food products”可知，食品到期之前百货公 司才会打折,expiration date （食物的）有效期。应选B。20、He made a great to the development of the new medicine.A. challengeB. contributionC. characterD. concern答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：他对新药品的开展做出了巨大贡献。A. challenge挑战;B.contribution贡献；C.character角 色；D. concern担忧。分析句子可知，动作的对象是新药品的研发，结合选项这

46、里应该指他对此做出了贡献, 符合短语 make a contribution to。应选 B 项。21 Scientists want to bring a chunk of the red planet down to earth on whats called a-return mission.A. sampleB. productC. seedD. ancestor答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们希望将这颗红色行星的一大块带回地球，进行所谓的取样返回任务。A.sample 样本；B.product 产品；C.seed 种子；D.ancestor 祖先。由前面的“bring

47、a chunk of the red planet down to earth可知，是将这颗红色行星的一大块作为样本带回地球，因此空格处是样本。应选A。22、The teacher often makes a(n)on how different the two boys are.A. commentB. decisionC. impressionD. effect答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A ment评论；B.decision决定；Compression印 象；D.effect影响。根据后句on how different the two boys ar

48、e (这两个男孩有多么不同)”可知为评论的具体 内容，固定短语make a comment on对做出评论。应选A。23 Last week his performance secured him the for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival.A. rewardB. prizeC. awardD. bonus答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，他的表演为他赢得了好莱坞电影节的年度最正确男演员奖。reward报酬；奖 励；prize奖金；award奖；奖品；bonus额外津贴；红利，根据下文for Actor of the Year at the Hollywood Film Festival可