高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案第c3125期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词笔记重点大全带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、As expected, the boy who shows great in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university forhis talent.A. requirementB. respectC. additionD. promise答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，这个在打羽毛球方面大有可为的男孩因其天赋被体育大学录取。A.requirement要求；B. respect尊重；C.addition增加；D.promise希望

2、，可能性。根据句意，此处表达“那个男 孩在羽毛球方面展现了极大的成功的可能性。应选D项。2、The cloth has a of blue and white squares, which is very beautiful.A. paintingB. patternC. sampleD. model答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这块布有蓝白方格的图案，非常漂亮。A. painting绘画；B.pattern模式，图案；C. sample样品；D.model模范。根据后文“of blue and white squares指布有蓝白方格的图案,应用pattern。应选 Bo3、The

3、English teacher asked the students to give a of the text.A. balletB. seniorC. generationD. summary答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:英语老师要求学生们给出课文概要。A. ballet芭蕾舞；B.senior较年长的人；C.generation 一代人；D. summary 概要。 由上下文“The English teacher asked the students to give a of the text.可知，老师要求学生给出课文的摘要，应选D。答案：c 解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意

4、：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。30、- Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?一Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？一是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆

5、；B.school 学校；C.factory 工厂；D pany 公司。根据 I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是 宾馆。应选A项。31、 It took all day to transport the furniture to the new.A. debateB. survivalC. civilizationD. apartment答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：把家具运到新公寓花了一整天的时间。A. debate辩论；B.survival生存；C.civilization文明;D.apartment公寓。根据空前thefur

6、niture ”可知,空处需用名词apartment,表示把家具搬 到公寓去。应选D。32、Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt答案：A10解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？一一充实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法，秘诀; B. record 记录；C. range 范围，界限；D. receipt 收据。根据语境和后文for happine

7、ss and a long life及Living every day to the full, definitely可知，此处指“秘诀。应选 A 项。33、We will be posting a series of regularly form now on so those who read our posts wont beconcerned about us.A. issuesB. updatesC. descriptionsD. schedules答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从现在开始，我们将定期发布一系列最新消息，以便那些阅读我们的帖子的人不 总挂念我们。A. issu

8、es发行；B. updates最新消息；C.descriptions描写；D.schedules计划。根据句意可知， 为了那些阅读我们的帖子的人不总挂念我们，所以要定期发布一系列最新消息，所以此处表示“最新消息”， 应用updates,应选B。34 Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B.practice实践；C.reality现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文We

9、ve made our plans, and now we must put them into指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practiceo 应选 B。35、In many the new version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. points答案：B 解析:11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B. aspects方面；C.styles方式;D. points要点。根据后文“the new version is not as good as

10、 the old one”指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好,应用aspecto应选Bo36、More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the to small languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体

11、的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了 对小语言的威胁。A.threat威胁；B.site地点；遗址；Grange范围；D. extinction灭绝。根据句意可知,金 融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。应选Ao37、 We waited for them to give us the to move.A. symbolB. signalC. signD. mark答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们等待他们给我们移动的信号。A. symbol象征；B. signal信号；C.sign标志；D. mark记号。根据句意可知，句中

12、指给我们移动的信号，signal意为信号，名词词性，符合语境。应选B项。38、一Im sure his speech has had a great on the people there.Yes, they were deeply moved.A. impactB. advanceC. harmonyD. accommodation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我相信他的演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。一一是的，他们被深深地打动了。12A.impact 影响；B.advance 进步；C. harmony 和谐；D. accommodation 住处。根据“they were de

13、eply moved.可 知，演讲对那里的人们有很大的影响。应选A项。39 Patience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程;B. experience经历；C.purpose目

14、的；D.quality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重要品质，应用quality。应选D。40、 Many stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvals. averageC. accessD. angle答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A. approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the

15、car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知I,此处 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：41、 It might be very difficult to find the of the information.A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. source答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因；B.resource资源；C.course课 程；D.source来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。1342、 I have

16、 a strong for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A. benefitB. reliefC. preferenceD. defence答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对乡村生活有着强烈的喜好，因为它给我带来心灵的平和。A. benefit益处；B. relief慰藉；C.preference爱好，偏好；D.defence防御。由because引导的原因状语从句内容推断，这是我 喜欢、向往乡村生活的理由。应选C。43 Dieting and exercising can bring your weight unde

17、r control but you must stick to your plan with.A. insightB. perseveranceC. confirmationD. achievement答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须用毅力坚持你的计划。A. insight洞察力, 领悟；B. perseverance 毅力；C. confirmation 证明，证实；D. achievement 成就。由空前“you must stick to your plan可知，因为要坚持计划，所以空处需用名词perseverance,表示用毅力坚持计划。应选

18、B。44 Police have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾；C.virus病毒。根据s series of killing in the city”,可知此处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A。45、There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certain

19、ly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualification答案：B14解析：考查名词。句意：不可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意，watching this screen Norwegian 可知，此处表达小说的电影改编”版本，应选B。46、 There must be something wro

20、ng with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B.noisy adj,噪杂的;C. voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。47、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dan

21、gerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A.details细节;B.contents内容，所容纳之物；C.ingredients原料；D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。48、The beauty of the scenery of West Lake is beyond.A. collectionB. selection

22、C. descriptionD. tradition答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：西湖风景之美是无法形容的。A.collection收集；B. selection选择；C. description描述；D. tradition传统。根据the scenery of West Lake”可知，此处表示西湖的美景无法形容，beyond15description为固定短语，意为难以形容。应选C。49 The police offered a $200 for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.A. awardB. pr

23、iceC. rewardD. prize答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方悬赏200美元悬赏，以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award奖品、授予;B.price价格；C.reward悬赏金、报酬；D.prize奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知，空格处用reward表示悬赏 金、报酬符合语境。应选C项。50、A friend of thinks she wont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aun

24、ts; herself答案：c解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀。根据语境可知第一空表示我阿姨的一个朋友，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe in oneself（相信自己）。应选C。51、Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also your relationships andyour self-esteem.A. comment. differB. respect. damageC. benefit. destr

25、oyD. expectation . decorate答案：B解析：考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏相互尊敬不仅会阻碍你的工作，还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment评论，differ“有区别，有分歧；respect尊敬，damage损害；伤害”;benefit益处;好处，16destroy毁坏；expectation期待，decorate装饰。根据句意，相互不尊重会阻碍工作，也会损害人际关系 和自尊。应选B。小提示：52、 We stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. confus

26、e答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B.contract合同；C.construct构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with与有联系。应选A。53、The stronger the is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whetherhe has an interest in it.A. motivationB. cooperationC. qualificationD. interaction

27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动力越强，一个人学习新技能的速度就越快。换句话说，这取决于他是否对此感 兴趣。A. motivation 动力；动机；B. cooperation 合作；C. qualification 资格；D. interaction 相互作用。根据 “whether he has an interest in it可知，感兴趣就会有动力。应选A项。54、Do you have a work for this week, Doreen?A. headlineB. attitudeC. scheduleD. identity答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这周有

28、工作安排吗，多琳？ A. headline头条新闻；B.attitude态度；C. schedule 日程、计划；D. identity身份。这里指工作安排。应选C。55、 We should make joint efforts, for your contribution will make a to the cause of peace.17A. differences. determinationC. commentD. challenge答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该共同努力，因为你的贡献将对和平事业产生影响。A. difference区分，不 同；B. determ

29、ination决心；C ment评论；D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知,此处为固定短语：make a difference“有影响，有关系。应选A。184、To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuelA. consumptions. collectionC. commitmentD. distribution答案：A 解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A. consumption消耗；

30、B. collection 收藏品；C. commitment 承诺；D. distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against globalwarming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用consumption。应选A。5、Jerry has been preparing carefully for the coming English test so that he can be sure of pass

31、ing it at his firstA. rescueB. attemptC. purposeD. request答案：B 解析: 考查名词。句意：杰瑞一直在认真地为即将到来的英语考试做准备，以便他有把握第一次就通过。A:rescue 营救;B:attempt尝试;C:purpose目的;D:request要求,固定句式at ones first attempt在某人第一次尝试时，结合句意，应选B。6、 Jenny said that she had never thought in her life that she would ever sing .But now, singing in

32、 the choir provides from what she calls the gray days.A. realityB. reliefC. missionD. fault答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她这辈子从没想过自己会唱歌，但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的“灰暗日子。A.reality现实；B.relief减轻，解除;C.mission任务；D.fault错误。根据句意以及But now可知, 但现在，在唱诗班唱歌让她摆脱了所谓的灰暗日子。应选B项。7、 We would like to see closer between parents and schoo

33、ls.A. evolutionB. cooperationC. expectationD. rejection答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们希望家长和学校之间的合作更加紧密。A. evolution进化；B.coorperation合作; C. expectation 期望；D. rejection 拒绝。根据 closer 和 between parents and schools 可知，此处表示希望家长和 学校紧密合作。应选B。8、Born a poor family, Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became t

34、he United States16 President and one of the greatest in American history.A. of.shapesB. on.statuesC. into.figuresD. with.images答案：c解析：考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意：亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他一路奋斗到顶峰，成为美国 第16任总统，也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及born的短语搭配，born of源于，出生于， bom on出生于（时间），born into”出身于（家庭）”, bom with与生俱来，根据句意，第一空应填介词 into；

35、第二空，shapes形状，statues雕塑，figures知名人物,images图像，又根据句意，空处是指林肯 是美国历史上最伟大人物之一，表示“人物，应用名词figure表示。应选C项。9、I want to buy as a birthday gift for my sister.A. some jewelB. a piece of jewelC. a jewelleryD. a piece of jewellery答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我想买一件珠宝作为我妹妹的生日礼物。jewel指宝石，珍宝，一般指的仅仅是宝石； jewellery珠宝首饰，侧重指首饰，为不可数名词，表示“一

36、件珠宝应用a piece of jewellery。应选D。310、 He made a quick to the new surroundings. In other words, he was more.A. adoption, adaptiveB. adaptation, adaptiveC. adapt, adaptableD. adaptation, adaptable答案：D解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就适应了新环境。换句话说，他的适应能力更强。A. adoption, adaptive采用;适应的，常用在专业术语当中;B. adaptation, adaptive

37、适应；适应的；C.adapt, adaptable动词, 适应；能适应的，适应性强的，指在生活中表示适应能力强；D. adaptation, adaptable适应；能适应的，适应 性强的。第一空根据后文to the new surroundings”可知指适应新环境，应用make a quick adaptation；第二空 表示在新环境中适应能力强应用形容词adaptableo应选D。11、 You didnt do anything wrongyou should have a clear.A. costumeB. corporationC. contestD. conscience答案

38、：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。A.costume戏装；B. corporation公司；C.contest竞赛；D.conscience良心；内疚。根据You didnt do anything wrong ”可知，你没有做错任何事你应该问心无愧。应选D项。12、The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work of animals.A. conservationB. contributionC. consumptionD. co

39、nclusion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物园的工作人员说，他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金。A.conservation 保护；B.contribution 贡献；C.consumption 消耗；D.conclusion 总结。由raise money for futurework of animals可知，句子表示他们希望这个工程能为未来的动物保护工作筹集资金，因此空格处是“保护，即conservation,应选A。13、 Please give us plenty of notice if you have to cancel an.A. argumentB

40、. appointmentC. assumptionD. assistance答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你取消一个约会，请及时通知我们。A.argument论证；B.appointment约会； C.assumption假定，设想；D.assistance帮助。由句意可知,应该是取消约会所以要及时通知我们,应选B。14、 Its not necessary to buy any special. Just a pair of good running shoes will do.A. entertainmentB. announcementC. equipmentD. disa

41、ppointment答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了。A.entertainment娱乐；B.announcement 公告；C.equipment 设备；D.disappointment 失望。 由“Just a pair of good running shoes will do 可知，句子说不需要购买任何特殊设备。一双好的跑鞋就行了，因此空格处是设备，即equipment,应选Co15、Im pleased that we do have the to produce so much food.A. frictionB. clueC. ca

42、pacityD. physician答案：c解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我们有能力生产这么多食物。A. friction摩擦力；B. clue线索；C. capacity （领悟或理解、办事）能力；D. physician医师，内科医生。根据前后文句意可知，此处指有能力生产足够的 食物。应选C项。16、Jay Leno, the host of the Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions be

43、longed to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jay Leno曾经说过，每一次挑战都在测试主持人的资源，大多数的解决方法都属于 偶然。A. accident偶然；B.custom风俗；C.event工程，大事件;D.occasion场合。根据句意分析可知,此处 表示解决方式属于偶然，表达为accident。应选A。17、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the it can bring to the de

44、velopment ofchildrens brains.A. systemsB. prioritiesC. barriersD. benefits答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A. systems体系，系 统；B. priorities 优先事项；C. barriers 障碍；D. benefits 好处。根据Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools推知，音乐对儿童大脑的开展是有好处的。应选D。小提示：18、 The murder is still under.A.

45、attempt, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation答案：c解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为未遂的，under后跟名词作宾语，investigate的名词是investigation, under investigation 意为在调查中，因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 Co1

46、9、The Chinese volleyball team won the World Cup victory, which was beyond our wildest.6A. inspirationB. expectationsC. invitationsD. cooperation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国排球队赢得了世界杯的胜利，这大大超出我们的预料。A. inspiration灵感；B. expectations期望；预料；C.invitations邀请；D. cooperation合作。根据句意可知，中国排球队赢得世界杯的 胜利，所以这出乎我们的意料，beyond

47、one，s expectation表示超出某人的预料，应选B。20、 Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponents. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B.asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D.triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示对手符合语意。应选a项。21、The winner wi

48、ll receive of books.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds worthD. ten pounds worthy答案：c解析：考查名词所有格。句意:获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后面跟着。3而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。22、 To his, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A. disappointmentB. delightC. amazementD. satisfaction答案：