高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案第d6851期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词考点与题型全归纳带答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）l You should have asked for your parentsbefore you go out for a whole night.A. permissionB. excitementC. admissionD. encouragement答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A. permission许可；B. excitement激动；C. admission 成认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a

2、whole night.可知，因为要外出 待整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。应选A。2、They put an in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.A. mapB. advertiseC. informationD. advertisement答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在报纸上登广告寻找摇滚音乐家。A. map地图；B. advertise登广告；C. information信息；D. advertisement广告。由空后“looking for rock musicians”可知，此处表示登广告

3、寻找摇滚音 乐家,不定冠词an后需接名词advertisement。应选D。3、 Primary school teachers use a lot of aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.A. medicalB. visualC. firstD. band答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical 医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D. band乐队。根据Primary school teachers”可

4、知，小学老师需要使 用视觉教具。应选B。4、During the department stores annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surprise答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令市民大为宽慰的是，除了 136例确诊病例外，没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A.relaxation 放松；B. disappointment 失望；C. relief 解脱、宽慰;D. surprise 惊讶。结合“no one else was infectedwi

5、th the coronavirus”可知，知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒，市民肯定大感宽慰。应选C项。30、The US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translations. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国表示，它已准备好参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。A. translation翻译：B.determination 决心；C. definition 定义；D. negotiation 谈判。根据betw

6、een the six countries and Iran.”可知，此 处表示参加六国与伊朗之间的谈判。应选D。31、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last.A. flashB. teenagerC. semesterD. focus答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A. flash闪现；B. teenager青少年；C.semester 学期；D. focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last可知，王教授是在上学 期开了

7、两门研究生课程，应选C。32、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation答案：A10解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：运发动们正在焦急地等待着比赛的最终结果，因为这是进入下一轮所必需的。A.outcome结果；B. outline概述；C. comeback重返；D.cooperation合作。根据句意本句指比赛结

8、果。应选A。33、The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationC. perseveranceD. significance答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记，注册；C. perseverance毅力；D. significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知，只有通过努力 和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。34、Life is full of, so we

9、 must think clearly about how to make them before deciding.A. choicesB. candlesC. colorsD. competitions答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中充满了选择，所以我们必须在做出决定之前仔细地考虑清楚要如何做出选 择。A. choices 选择：B. candles 蜡烛；C. colors 颜色；D. competitions 竞争。根据后文的 we must think clearly about how to make them before deciding可推断，此处指生活中充满了“

10、选择，所以才需要在做出决定之前仔 细地考虑清楚要如何选择。应选A项。35、We have entered into age humans are concerned about animal welfare.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. while答案：B解析：11 考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了关心动物福利的时代。先行词age,后接限定性定语从句，先行词在从 句中作时间状语，应用关系副词引导从句。应选B项。36、The lockdown hobbled Indias economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest in its hi

11、story.A. motionB. dissatisfactionC. conservationD. contraction答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：封锁令印度经济陷入困境，其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。A. motion运动；dissatisfaction 不满；C. conservation 保护；D. contraction 收缩。根据 The lockdown hobbled Indias economy及常识可知，封锁使经济陷入困境，从而造成了 GDP的收缩(contraction)。应选D项。37、In our mind, Professor Wang is a l

12、earned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentionB. respectC. struggleD. request答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意;B. respect 尊敬;C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据Professor Wang is a learned and kind man可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人

13、表敬意)可知，选B。38、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulation答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利乂要准确。A.accuracy准确;B.magnificence华丽;C.significance重要；D.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知,说好英语应该流利准确。故选Ao1239、Because of the

14、 tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. pressureC. performanceD. impression答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A. schedule时间表；B. pressure压力；C. performance表现；D. impression印象。由语意可知，很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们

15、的时间安排紧张。应选A项。40、Miss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition答案:A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小妞的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据Miss Sweefs smile always makes me

16、 feel warm and lively.可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。41、The winner will receive of books.A. a ten pound worthB. ten pound worthyC. ten pounds worthD. ten pounds worthy答案：C解析：考查名词所有格。句意：获胜者将得到价值10英镑的书籍。worth价值，为名词，通常worth后面跟着of, 而且句子里一般含有具体金钱数额。ten pounds，后接名词，而worthy是形容词，应选C。42、The s

17、election process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty13答案：c 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B.crew全体船员,全体机组人员；C. competence能力；D. cruelty残忍，残酷。根据语意以及下文“experience” 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。43、The map shows t

18、he to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gesture答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B. prospect前 景;C. gesture姿势。根据句中“which can be reached in an hour”可知,地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线,沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。44、The university will reac

19、h its of 5,000 students next September.A. accountB. benefitC. targetD. process答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标。A. account账户；B. benefit利 益;C. target 目标;D. process 过程。由reach”和5,000 students next September”可知，句子表示“这所大学明 年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标”,因此空格处是“目标,是target,应选C。45、Some experts claim that the

20、of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition答案：B 解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据such as activity involvement andteamwork

21、 contributions.”可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。46、We made him our monitor.划线成分是A.宾语B.定语C.状语D.宾补答案:D解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们选他当班长。句子中，动词made为谓语，him为宾语，our monitor意为“我们的 班长，对宾语作补充说明，为宾语补足语。应选D。47、The sunrise is a beautiful in the morning.A. traditionB. gravityC. sceneD. dessert答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨的日出是一幅美丽的景色。A. tradition传

22、统;B. gravity重力;C. scene景色;D. dessert甜点。根据，he sunrise可知，口出是一幅美丽的景色。应选C。48、More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast in private rooms.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture答案:A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的旅行者于私家住房中寻求带有早餐的住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B.occupation工作；C. equipment设备；D. furn

23、iture家具。根据句意,此处指住宿”，应该用名词 accommodation在介词for后作宾语。应选A项。49、This new variety of music is a around the world.15A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread答案：C解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构

24、成主动关系，用现 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。50、The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicant答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B. philosopher哲学家； C. warrior勇士； D. applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组“工作申请人”,其他项均与语义不符, 应选D项。51、Procrastination can often pose

25、 to peoples abilitytheir goals successfully, which is evident, forexample, in the fact that it is associated with receiving worse grades at school.A. a question . of pursuingB. an obstacle . to pursueC. a dilemma . to pursueD. a hindrance . to pursuing答案：B解析：考查名词和非谓语。句意：拖延症往往会给人们成功追求目标的能力带来阻碍，这一点很明显

26、，例如，拖延 症与学校成绩较差有关。A.a question . of pursuing问题;追求B.an obstacle . to pursue阻碍；追求“C.a dilemma . to pursue困境；追求D.a hindrance . to pursuing”阻碍；追求“。固定搭配 ones ability to do sth“某 人的做某事的能力，故排除选项A和在根据句意，拖延症是会阻碍成功的。应选B。1652、Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB

27、. waysC. approachesD. means答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;ways方式，方法；C. approaches方法；D. means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有方法的意思，但根 据句中“to the problem”可知,句中涉及固定短语“an approach to sth及意为.的方法，此时to”为介词,而 method”和means”不和介词to连用，a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法，但这个短语中“t。”为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。53、His bu

28、siness was very successful, but it was at the of his family life.A. expenseB. possessionC. wisdomD. fashion答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生意非常成功，但却以家庭生活为代价。A. expense花费；B. possession财富;wisdom智慧；D. fashion时尚。at the possession of,意为“在牺牲（或损害）.的情况下，结合句意 及句中but可知，此处指他的生意的成功以牺牲家庭为代价，应选A。54、Weve made our plans, and

29、now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B. practice实践；J reality现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them into”指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practiceo 应选 B。55、Don/t scold him. He was just trying to do a good.17A. thingB.

30、actC. mannerD. deed答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C. manner举止；D.deed行为；事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good可知，此处表示“做一件好事，应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D。56、More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects

31、of globalization have intensified the to /small, languages.A. threatB. siteC. rangeD. extinction答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了 对小”语言的威胁。A.threat威胁;B. site地点；遗址;C. range范围;D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，金 融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。应选Ao57、Working on this paper is my

32、 first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;结合句意,this 指代上句Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journ

33、alist,(写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步)是指的具体一件成功的事，为 抽象名词具体化。应选A。58、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.18（2） The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficient答案:B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作

34、得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效 率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率（名词）；C. efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient高 效的（形容词）。第空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。59、Patience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is alwa

35、ys something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. quality答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。牛竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson 课程;B. experience 经历；C.purpose 目的;D. quality 品质。根据上文“Patience is an important”指耐心是重要品质,应用quality。应选D。60、The of the pain can be easily achieved but

36、the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. ease答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:减轻疼痛很容易,但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐；B. relaxation放松;C. relief 减轻;D. ease 舒适。根据后文“of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减轻 疼痛应用relief,应选C。61 It might be very difficult to find the of

37、 the information.19A. engagementB. promotionC. interaction答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定; B. promotion促销活动；C. interaction促动。根据后文“all clothing w川be half price.”可知，因为所有的衣服半价 销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。5、Because of the tight and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to

38、make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. investigationC. performanceD. impression答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule 日程安排；B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现；D. impression 印象。根据heavy workload of Grade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。应选A项。6、How to raise the awaren

39、ess of environmental protection has become one of the most important to bediscussed next meeting.A. errorsB. performancesC. issuesD. behaviors答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如何提高环保意识已成为下次会议要讨论的最重要的问题之一。A. errors错误；B.performances 表演;C. issues 问题，重要议题；D. behaviors 行为。根据句意和句中“How to raise the awareness of environme

40、ntal protection可知，如何提高环保意识”应该是会议上要讨论的问题，issue意为问题，重要 议题，符合语境，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最.之一，故空格处用“issue的复数形式issues”。应选C项。A. causeB. resourceC. courseD. source答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。A.cause原因；B.resource资源；C.course课 程：D.source来源。根据句意可知，要找到这个信息的来源可能很困难。应选D项。62、We have all come into the wo

41、rld with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world abetter place.A. missionB. substanceC. authorityD. collision答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命；B. substance物质；A authority权力;D. collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美 好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，“mission意为“使命，名词词性，符合句意。应

42、选A项。63、Though college education leads to more and better employment opportunities, it is not the only for asuccessful future.A. optionB. gorgeC. principle答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会，但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选 择。A. option选项，选择;B. gorge峡谷;C. principle原那么。根据句意可知，句中指大学教育并不是通向成功 的未来的唯选择，由此可知，空格处应用option,

43、意为选项，选择，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。64、Police have arrested a in a series of killing in the city.A. suspectB. conflictC. virus答案：A20解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：警方在该市的一系列谋杀案中逮捕了嫌疑犯。A.suspect嫌疑犯；B.conflict矛盾； C.virus病毒。根据a series of killing in the city”,可知此处是指抓到了一个嫌疑犯。应选A 065、I owe you a(an)for having kept you waiting for such

44、 a long time.A. judgments. argumentC. apologyD. intention答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:让你等了这么长时间，我该向你抱歉。A. judgment判断，判决；B. argument争论; C. apology抱歉；D. intention意图,目的。由语意可知，让你等了这么长时间,这里表达歉意，apology抱歉, 符合题意。应选C项。66、 There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange.A. noiseB. noisyC. voice答案：

45、A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：机器一定出了故障。它正在发出奇怪的噪音。A. noise n.噪音；B. noisy adj.噪杂的: C. voice n.声音。根据句意可知，机器出了问题，所以会发出噪音。应选A项。67、The present of education needs improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前的教育制度需要改进。A. system制度；B. dawn黎明；C. comet彗星；D.vitamin维生素。由of education可知,此处指教育制度，system符合句意。应

46、选A项。68、A popular saying goes, “It is easier to change the of a river than a persons nature.21A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perception答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：“改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。A.source起源，资源；B. course课程；C. texture纹理：D. perception知觉。结合句意可知和“一个人的本性能够并列的是“河流的源头”, 填入source符合题意。应选A。69、The boss has in so

47、lving such a problem.A. many experiencesB. many experiencedC. much experiencedD. much experience答案：D解析：考查名词。句意:老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词experience意为“经 验”时是不可数名词，意为“经历”时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“有很多经验，不可数名词用much 修饰，应选Do70、As senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possible from our t

48、eachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging （唠1刃）,indeed we are expected to make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progressC. advices; progressesD. advice; progresses答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确 实有望在各方面取得进步。advice （建议）和progress （进步）都是不可数名词，应选A。71、Lack of mutual not only gets in the way of your work,