高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案第g5686期.docx

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1、高中英语时态之一般过去时重点题型及知识点带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、The incident aroused public concern and thousands of letters into the newspaper office in answer to theappeal for suggestions.A. brokeB. pouredC. switchedD. ran答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一事件引起了公众的关注，数以千计的信件涌入报社，以回应征求意见的呼吁。 A.broke破坏；损坏;B.poured涌入;不断涌向;C.switched转换;D

2、.ran经营；跑步。结合设空前letters和之 后的into the newspaper office可知，此处指信件不断涌向报社。选项B符合题意，应选B。2、Hardly the school gate when the bell to ring.A. I had reached, had begunB. I reached, beganC. had I reached, beganD. did I reach,had begun答案：C解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：我刚到学校门口，上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示一就, Hardly位 于句首，主句要进行局部倒装，这一句型中常有两

3、种时态：一是主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；二 是主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，故C项正确。3、-Haven/t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?-Yes. My workers and I on it for over nine months.A. have workedB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked答案：C 解析:A. are invitedB. have been invitedC. were invite

4、dD. was invited答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：前几天，凯瑟琳和我们学校的另外两个男孩被邀请到纽约去领奖。根据时间状语the other day判断为一般过去时。along with和一起，连接两个主语，谓语动词与前一个主语保持一致, 所以谓语动词用单数形式。应选D。29、We 1000 English words since we to this school.A. learn, comeB. have learning, cameC. have been learning, comeD. have learned, came答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：自从来到这所学

5、校，我们已经学了 1000个英语单词。since引导时间状语从句时，主句时 态用现在完成时have done,从句时态用一般过去时did,应选D。30、-Where does your granny live?一She lives in Nanjing now, but she in Boston for 10 years.A. had livedB. has livedC. livedD. is living答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你奶奶住在哪里？ 一一她现在住在南京，但她在波士顿住了 10年。由前一句时间状语 now可知，空处描述的是过去发生的事情，和现在形成比照，所以空处谓语动

6、词需用一般过去时。应选C。31、 We were excited when hearing that the holiday we had been looking forward to finally.A. comingB. had comeC. will comeD. came答案：D10解析: 考查动词时态。句意：当听说我们盼望已久的假期终于到来时，我们都很兴奋。分析句子结构可知，主语为 the holiday,此空为谓语动词,根据“We were excited”可知,此句应用一般过去时,应选D。32、When she was in college, Sophia as a teach

7、er in the small town for several months.A. had volunteeredB. volunteeredC. has volunteeredD. is volunteering答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：当索菲亚还在上大学的时候，她曾在一个小镇上支教好几个月。根据时间状语从句 When she was in college可知I,表示事情发生在过去，动作已经结束，与现在无关，故排除C、D项；A项表示 过去的过去，故错误。故B项正确。33、Great changes since new China in 1949.A. have taken plac

8、e; foundedB. have been taken place; was foundedC. took place; foundedD. have taken place; was founded答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意:自从1949年新中国成立以来，发生了巨大的变化。根据since new China in1949可知主句用现在完成时，take place发生，该短语是固定短语，没有被动语态；根据时间状语从句的时 间状语in 1949,可知描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，新中国和成立之间是被动关系，用被动语态，应选Do34、Only then that human act

9、ivity is responsible for global warming!A. did I realizeB. do I realizeC. I realizedD. I realize答案：A11解析: 此题考查局部倒装及时态。解题步骤：L确定句型：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）放在句首的时候, 后面的句子用局部倒装；2.确定时态：only与then搭配用时，使用过去时。句意：只有那时我才意识到人类 的活动应该对全球气温变暖负责。应选A。35、Excuse me, look at the sign “No photos!,zSorry, I it.A. dont seeB.

10、 didnt seeC. haven/t seenD. wont see答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一对不起，这里禁止拍照！一一对不起，我刚才没看见。此处强调过去没看见，应用一般 过去时。应选B。36 As the great day, she grew more and more nervous.A. alarmedB. admittedC. approachedD. appealed答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这个重要的日子的临近，她变得越来越紧张。A.alarmed使不安，使恐慌；B. admitted招认,接纳，接收；C. approached靠近，临近；D.appe

11、aled呼吁,上诉,吸引。由语意可知，她随 着重大日子的来临而越发紧张，approach符合语境；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时态。应选 C项。37 Not until I saw Bill that Sam had arranged the meeting on purpose.A. will I realizeB. had I realizedC. have I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：直到我见到比尔，我才意识到萨姆是故意安排这次会议的。根据从句Sam had arranged the12meeting on purpose.

12、可知，从句动作安排发生在主句动作意识至U之前。从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过 去时。应选Do38、Where is your new home now?In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. have livedB. had livedC. was livingD. lived答案：D解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一你的新家在哪里?一新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知，我目前住 在新开发区了，但是在此之前，我在市区住了 5年，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。应选D 项。小提示：现在完成时和一般过去时

13、的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是：现在完成时表示去过发生的事情 对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比方，此题中, 我在市区住了 5年，是描述的过去的事情，跟现在没有关系，所以用一般过去时。39、 The accident his carelessness was serious and he to answer for it.A. arose from, violateB. arose from; undertookC. arising from; undertookD. result from; is undertaken答案：C解析

14、：考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：由他的粗心引起的事故很严重，他容许承当责任。第一空，分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式，且事故与引起构成主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空表示承 担做某事短语为undertake to do sth.,根据上文was可知应用一般过去时undertooko应选Co40 The new city, Brasilia, Rio de Janeiro the capital of Brazil in 1960.A. replaced; forB. replaced; as13C. replaces; asD. replaces; for答案：B解析：考查动词短

15、语和时态。句意：1960年，新城市巴西利亚取代里约热内卢成为巴西的首都。replaceas意思是 取代成为”,排除A和D,根据时间状语in 1960,可知是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时，应选B。41、 Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A. sawB. had beenC. have seenD. would see答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你看过那部电影吗?一一是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的 事，仅指过去发生的事，与现在无关，所以句子用一般过去时态

16、。应选A。42、 Not only to us the importance of doing the work but they also told us the best it.A. did they explain; approach to doingB. had they explained; approach to doingC. did they explain; way to doingD. had they explained; way of doing答案：A解析：考查时态、局部倒装和固定短语。句意：他们不仅告诉我们作这项工作的重要性，而且还告诉了我们最正确方 法。not o

17、nlybut also为并列连词，根据下文told可知,第一空处为一般过去时，not only置于句首时,所 在句子要局部倒装，将助动词did置于主语they之前，故排除BD项。第二空处考查短语做的方法，可 表达为 approach to doing sth.，或 way to do sth.。综上，应选 A。43、 Police that she had some connection with last weeks robbery of the bank.A. suspectedB. absorbed14C. handledD. instructed答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和时态。句

18、意：警方怀疑她与上周银行抢劫案有关联。A. suspected怀疑；B. absorbed吸收;C handled处理;D.instructed指示,命令。句子为that引导的宾语从句,根据句中last week可知,句子描述 的是过去的事，主句应用一般过去时，根据句中robbery of the bank可知，警察应该是“怀疑她与银行抢劫案 有关联，suspected意为怀疑，动词词性，符合句意。应选A项。44、A Chinese spacecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC

19、. would landD. had landed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语on May 22, 2021可 知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。应选B。45、Architects preferred buildings with more light, which with the heaviness of the Gothiccathedrals of the Middle ages.A. to design, contrastsB. designing, contrastingC. to design,

20、 to contrastD. designing, contrasted答案：D解析：考查动名词和时态。句意：建筑师们更喜欢设计光线更充足的建筑，这与中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重形成了鲜 明的比照。prefer后面可以接动词不定式或者动名词作宾语。第一个空可以填to design或者designing。which 引导非限制性定语从句。第二个空作从句的谓语，根据主句时态可知，该处应用一般过去时态。综上，应选Do46、They on the earth tens of thousands of years ago,humans came into being and their future15see

21、med secure at that time.A. had lived, long beforeB. had lived, long agoC. lived, long beforeD. lived, before long答案：C解析：考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意：他们生活在几万年前的地球上，早在人类开始之前，他们的未来在当时似 乎很平安。分析句子可知，第一个设空处为谓语，根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去 时，不能用过去完成时,第二空中短语long before意为“很久以前,before long意为不久”,long ago意为 很久

22、以前，根据句意，应选C。47 I was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you asking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keepD. kept答案：D解析：考查一般过去时。句意：一一我担忧我会错过重要的演讲。一一哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？ 分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。48 It was too noisy outside. Not until at the top of my vo

23、ice his head.A. I shouted; did he turnB. I shouted; had he turnedC. did I shout; did he turnD. had I shouted; he turned答案：A解析：考查倒装句及时态。句意：外面太吵了。直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫，他才回过头来。not until位于句首，从句16 应用半倒装，即助动词放到主语的前面；主句不倒装，根据It was too noisy outside（外面太吵了）可知，时态为一般过去时。应选A。49 His parents insisted he badly hurt and that

24、 he to hospital immediately.A. be; was sentB. was; to be sentC. be; should be sentD. was; be sent答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重，坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后接 两个that引导的宾语从句，第一空insist意为坚持说、坚持认为，用陈述语气，由insisted可知事情已发生, 第一空从句谓语时态用一般过去时；第二空insist意为坚决要求做某事，要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动 词原形，should可以省略。应选DoMary in Beiji

25、ng for 5 years, but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.A. has workedB. was workingC. had workedD. worked答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意:玛丽在北京工作了 5年，但是她从来没有后悔回到天津。由后半句but she has never regretted moving back to Tianjin.可知玛丽现在回到了天津。过去在北京工作，因此前半句应该用一般过去时, 应选DoOnly when I left my parents for Italy how much

26、I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize答案：D解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：只有当我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知，都是发 生在过去的事情，前后时态一致，故使用一般过去时，only+状语从句位于句首，主句要使用局部倒装。应选17D项。50、 It is time that the government measures to protect the valuable heritage.A. takesB. to takeC. takeD. took答案：D解

27、析：考查时态。句意：该是采取措施，保护珍贵的遗产的时候了。句型It is time that意思为该是做的时候了, that后的从句用should+动词原形或一般过去时。其中should不能省略。因此可以是should take也可以是一 般过去时；take是不规那么变化动词，过去式为took。应选D项。53、All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman her handbag,intothe crowd.A. seizing； rushingB. seizing； rushedC. seized；

28、rushingD. seized； rushed答案：c解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，走在一个年轻漂亮女人后面的小偷抢走了她的手提包，冲进了人群。第一空seize在句中作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时，故排除A、B选项；第二空rush在句中应用非谓语动 词形式，与逻辑主语the thief构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。应选C。54、 The careless driver is for the traffic accident that yesterday.A. to blame;happenedB. to blame;was happenedC. to be blamed;was

29、 happenedD. to be blamed;happened答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一18般过去时。选A。55、 I my homework, but I left it at home.A. do finish; behindB. do finish; outC. did finish; outD. did finish; behind答案：D解析：考查强调谓语和动词短语辨析。句意：我确

30、实完成了作业，但我把它忘在家里了。观察句子并理解句意可知, 第一个句子为肯定句，句子中有助动词，为强调谓语，根据left可以推测，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一 般过去时,强调谓语用did finish。leave out遗漏、省去、不考虑，leave behind遗留，留下”,此处表示将书 忘在家里，用leave behind。应选D项。56、The taxi and the driver jumped out.A. pulled upB. pulled awayC. pulled throughD. pulled out答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：出租车停了下来，司机跳了出来。A.

31、 pulled up拔起，停下来；B. pulled away离开; C.pulled through渡过难关，恢复健康；D.pulled out退出，拉出。由语意可知，司机跳出车，可退知出租车 停了下来，根据后面的动词jumped,设空处用一般过去时。应选A项。57、Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada?No, but she once there for 5 years.A. taughtB. had taughtC. has taughtD. would teach答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你姐姐在加拿大当老师吗?一一没有，但她

32、曾经在那里教过5年。根据once可知描述 发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。应选A项。58、 Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?19考查时态。句意：一你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?一是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做 这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，应选C。4、What about your trip to Nantong Printed Blue Nankeen Museum?It displays traditional Chinese art and craft and we

33、a great time there.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. had had答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一你的南通蓝印花布博物馆旅行怎么样啊？一一这个博物馆向我们展现了中国传统美术和 工艺，我们在那里玩得很开心。根据句意，应当是那个时候，那么为had,这是客观陈述过去的事实，用一般过 去时，应选A。5、I guess she taught herself French,?Yes.A. did sheB. didnt sheC. do ID. dont I答案：B解析：考查反意疑问句。句意：一一我想她是自学法语的，不是吗？一一是的。陈述句是主从复合句时，如果

34、主句的 谓语动词是think/believe/expect/feel/guess等词，且主语是第一人称I或we 口寸，反意疑问局部的人称、时态 与宾语从句保持一致。此处宾语从句是肯定句，且是一般过去时，反意疑问局部应用否认形式，助动词为dido 应选Bo6、You cant imagine how happy we were! The exciting moment we had been looking forward to at last.A. comeB. having comeC. cameD. coming答案：c解析：考查谓语动词时态。句意：你无法想象我们是多么高兴！我们一直期待的

35、兴奋时刻终于到来了。分析句子结2-Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. have comeC. cameD. had come答案：c解析：考查时态。一一难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？一一是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容, 可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，我 已回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.应选C。20 构可知，句子主语为the exciting monent, we had been looking forward to为the exc

36、iting monent的定语从句，come为本句谓语动词；再根据at last可知，该动作已经发生过，所以应该用一般过去时态。应选C。小提示：7、Her pale face suggested that she seriously ill. To our surprise, she still suggested that she to Beijingon business.A. be； wentB. was； would goC. was； could goD. was； go答案：D解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸色说明她病得很严重。让我们吃惊的是，她仍然建议她去北京出差。 第

37、一句话中动词suggest,意为说明，所接宾语从句用陈述语气，结合主句谓语suggested以及句意，可知 第一个空，也就是suggest宾语从句的谓语，应用一般过去式，结合主语，所以填was；第二句话中动词 suggest,意为建议，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，所以 第二个空用(should) go；应选D。8、 The country life he was used to greatly since he.A. changed;has leftB. has changed;leftC. has changed;has leftD.

38、changed;left答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他以前熟悉的乡村的生活自从他离开发生了很大的改变，第一个空根据since的提示， 主句一定要用现在完成时，第二个空since后用一般过去时。应选B。9、 One of her friends, a salesman in the firm,going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案：B 解析: 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的一个朋友，在这家公司里的售货员正经历一场复杂的离婚，并且非常 抑郁。根据动词was可知

39、，时态应是一般过去时。主语是单数名词a salesman,动词应用was。应选B项。10、 Last week, I my grandfather, because I was busy with the exam.A. dont visitB. didnt visitC. wasnt visitD. arent visit答案：B解析：考查时态和助动词。句意：上周我没有去看祖父，因为我忙于考试。根据时间last week,可知此处描述过去 发生的事情，需要用一般过去时态。本句已经出现了实意动词visit,有实意动词的句子变否认需要在动词前 加didnt,应选B项。11、 My father

40、told me that he didnt school this year.A. approve my leavingB. approve me to leaveC. approve of my leavingD. approve of me to leave答案：c解析：考查时态和固定搭配。句意：我父亲告诉我，他不赞成我今年离开学校。结合助动词didMt后接动词原形可 知，时态是一般过去时,固定搭配approve of sbs doing sth.（赞成某人做某事）。应选C项。12 We at the airport.Otherwise,we would have been here by

41、 lunch time.A. are delayedB. were delayedC. had been delayedD. will be delayed答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们在机场被耽误了。否那么我们会在午饭时间之前到这儿的。根据would have been可知是 过去发生的事情，所以主句陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时，应选B。13、I him when I was young.A. knewB. knowC. knownD. am knowing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知，事情已发生，该空时态用一般过去时。应选A项。14、It

42、many years before Michelangelo painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.A. was.finishedB. was.had finishedC. had been.had finishedD. is.finished答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：很多年后，米开朗基罗才粉刷完西斯廷教堂的天花板。分析句子可知，此句为固定句 型：It was+一段时间+before从句，假设主句是一般过去时，从句也是一般过去时。应选A。小提示：在It was+一段时间+before从句中，假设主句是肯定句，翻译成过了时间才，假设主句是否

43、认形式，翻译成没过多久就15、 She was not beautiful; she didnt her mother who was a beauty.A. likeB. imitateC. resembleD. represent答案：c解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她外貌并不出众；她不像容貌美丽的母亲。Alike喜欢；B. imitate模仿；C.resemble与相似；D. represent代表。根据句意可知，她的母亲是一位美人，而她却相貌平平，因此可知她没有怎么继承母亲的美貌，与其母亲不像。应选C项。16、 I remembered meeting him before, but

44、his name me.A. slippedB. escapedC. forgotD. hit答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得以前见过他，但他的名字我记不得了。A. slipped （想法，事实）被遗忘，被 忽略；B.escaped被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意；C.forgot忘记；D.hit使突然想起。表示某人忘记了某事，当 主语为人，可用forget sth,当主语为物，可用slip onesmind,或者escape sb；而主语为物，后接hit sb,意 为某人想起某事。应选escape,根据语境，设空处应用一般过去时，应用escaped。应选B项。17、 One night,

45、 at about midnight, I the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. watchD. watched答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：一天晚上，午夜时分，我看了大约一个小时的天空。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。根据时间 状语。ne night,可知此句描述的是在过去的时间里发生的事，和现在没有联系，也没有和过去的动作以及时 间上的先后比照，所以用一般过去时，应选D。18、Is this the first time that you Han

46、gzhou? No. But it has been 3 years since I last here.A. visit; comeB. have visited; cameC. visited; cameD. have visited; come答案：B解析：此题考查时态。解题步骤：L确定第一空：第一空考查固定结构如5 +序数词+次数坨31$13 113丫6/15|0优sth（是某人第几次做某事），故用现在完成时；2.确定第二空：根据since和last判断用一般过去时。句意：一这是你第一次来杭州参观吗？不是，我三年前来过。综上所述，应填have visited、came,应选B项。小提示

47、:此题第一空考查现在完成时句型it is +序数词+次数that sb have/has done sth,还可以写成it was +序数词+次数that sb had done sth,两 个句子的意思一样，而时态有区别，例如：It is the first time that I have come to England这是我第一次到英国。It was the first time that I had come to England.这是我第一次到英国。19、 The factory used 65% of the raw materials, the rest of which saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：D解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：工厂用掉了 65%的原材料，剩下的都留作他用了。根据主句的谓语动词 used可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；which引导的是非限制性定语从 句，先行词是the raw materials,谓语动词用were。应选D。20、Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldnt have, but I guess he didnt