2022年中考英语二轮复习之宾语从句.docx

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1、2022年中考英语二轮复习之宾语从句一.选择题（共20小题）（2021 西藏）-I dont know.-At 3： 00 p.m.yesterday.（）A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish（2021沈阳）-Do you know ?一In the 1960s.（）A. where Havoc in Heaven was createdB. whe

2、n Havoc in Heaven was createdC. where was Havoc in Heaven createdD. when was Havoc in Heaven created（2021 青岛）-I wonder.-Why not?（）A. that youd like to come with usB. whether youd like to come with usC. when would you like to come with usD. how would you like to come with us（2021 济南）一 Excuse me.Do yo

3、u know ?一 Yes.You can go to Furong Street.（）A. where I can get some local snacksB where does the boy come fromC when can we travel to Hong KongD. when did Jimmy come to Jinan5 .（2021 淮安）-Can you imagine in 2035 ?- Pm sure it will be better.（）A. how our life wasA. whafs the film aboutB how do you lik

4、e itC how much will you pay for itD. whether you will watch it again【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你好，李焕英是一部有意义和有趣的电影。-我没看过。你能告诉我这部电影讲的是什么吗？【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；由funny film,可知是 指你能告诉我这部电影讲的是什么吗？应选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。12. （2021 路南区三模）一 Dad, can you tell me? I miss her very much.一 Next week, dear.（）A. wh

5、en my mum will come backB why my mum will come backC. how my mum will come backD. where my mum will go【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-爸爸，你能告诉我我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。-下周，亲爱的。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Next week,可知问的是时间。when引导时 间状语从句。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13. （2021 竞秀区一模）一Many people talk about nDidin.I really wonder.Just ca

6、ll to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A where I can use itB. which I can useC. why I can use it.D. how I can use it【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-多人谈论“滴滴。我真想知道我该如何使用它。-用手机叫辆出租车就行了。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。由Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.可知问的是”我真想知道我该如何使用它。”how引导宾语从句。应选：D。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用

7、法，结合题意，给出答案。14. （2021 路南区二模）Do you know now in the yard?（）A where Jim is readingB. when Jim is readingC. how Jim is doingD. what Jim is doing【考点】宾语从句.【分析】你知道吉姆现在在院子里干什么吗？【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。in the yard是地点，不能用where引导宾语从句; how不能做do的宾语；now是时间，不能用when引导宾语从句。应选：Do【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15. （2021 祁江区一模）一Co

8、uld you tell me?一Its hard to say.It depends on the weather.（）A. how will we go to San wan ParkB when we drove to visit Yangzhou Expo 2021C what we may have in Fuchun TeahouseD. whether we will go for a picnic in Zhuyuwan Park【考点】宾语从句.【分析 1 你能告诉我我们是否要去竹玉湾公园野餐吗？很难说。这取决于天气情况。【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A是疑问语序，排除选

9、项A；根据后句句意”很难 说，这取决于天气情况”可知，要做的事情是将来要发生的，要用一般将来时，选项B是 一般过去时，选项C是一般现在时丁而且选项BC也语意不通。选项D正确。应选：Do【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态， 排除错误的答案，然后再比拟剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。16. （2021 占冶区一模）-Could you tell me?-I think practice makes perfect.A. how I can improve my spoken EnglishB who can help me with my spoken E

10、nglishC. where I should go to improve my spoken EnglishD. when I should improve my spoken English【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？-我认为熟能生巧。【解答】结合空缺处，缺少了一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合选项，B是 疑问语序，所以排除。从I think practice makes perfect判断从句说的是如何能提高，使用 how引导。应选：Ao【点评】结合句意与语境，选出正确的选项。17. （2021 恩施市一模）一Ive just received

11、 a Wechat message Htty!n.Do you know?一It stands for ntalk to you later*.（）A what it meansB. what does it meanC how it means【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-我刚收到一条微信消息”ty! %你知道这是什么意思吗？-它的意思是“以后再聊”。【解答】结合空缺处，缺少了一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合选项，B是 疑问语序，所以排除。从It stands for talk to you later”.判断从句说的是意思是什么，使用 whato应选：Ao【点评】结合句意与语境，选出

12、正确的选项。18. （2021 二道区一模）一Pardon? I didn*t catch.一I asked if you could help me do some cleaning.A. what you saidB who you talked aboutC. what did you sayD - who did you talk about【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一再说一遍？我没听懂你说的话。-我问你能不能帮我清扫一下。【解答】结合空缺处，缺少了一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合选项，C和 D是疑问语序，所以排除。从I asked if you could help me d

13、o some cleaning判断询问说了 什么,使用what引导。应选：Ao【点评】结合句意与语境，选出正确的选项。19. （2021 朝阳区一模）一Could you please tell me this year?Throwing off poverty （月兑贫） to get rich.A. who people often talk aboutB. what people often talk aboutC. how do people often talk aboutD. where do people often talk about【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能告诉我今年

14、人们经常谈论什么吗？-脱贫致富。【解答】结合空缺处，缺少了一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合选项，C和 D疑问语序，所以排除。从Throwing off poverty （脱贫）to get rich判断宾语从句说的 是人们经常谈论什么，使用what引导。应选：Bo【点评】结合句意与语境，选出正确的选项。20. （2021 大连模拟）-Excuse me, can you tell me?-Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing.You cant miss it （）A what can I do for y

15、ouB how far is it from hereC where the post office isD how can I get to the post office【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一对不起，你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？-沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口右转。你不会错过的。【解答】结合空缺处，缺少了一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合选项，A和 D 是疑问语序，所以排除。从 Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing.判 断从句询问如何去，使用how引导。应选：Do【点评】结合句意与语境，选出正确的选

16、项。考点卡片1.宾语从句【概念】(1)宾语从句：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种.宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于 及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句, 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.但是在初中阶段，主要要求学生掌握动词的宾语从句. 例如：John said that he was good at swimming.约翰说他擅长游泳.My teacher asked me why I was late for school.我的老师问我为什么上学迟到了.(2)连接词引导宾语从句的连接词分为：附属连词，连接代词、连接副词.附属连词：that, wh

17、ether, if.连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whosever, whatever.连接副词： when, where, why, how, whenever, however.【用法】(1)宾语从句的引导词由that引导的陈述句性的宾语从句.用在如say, think, wish, hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear, feel等动词后.连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词 汇意义，在口语中常被省略.例如：The radio says (that

18、) it will be cloudy tomorrow.无线电报道明天将要阴天.Toms mother told him (that) Mary was a good girl.汤姆的妈妈告诉他玛丽是个好姑娘.由连词if、whether引导的宾语从句.if、whether主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑 问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序.whether, if意思是“是否”，在从句中不做句 子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if可以替换.例如：I dont know if/whether the sports meeting will be put off.我不知道是否运动会将会

19、推迟.The teacher asked if/whether they could hand in their homework on time.老师问是否他们能准时交上作业.以连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why等引导的宾语从句，从 句要用陈述语序.例如：I want to know what he has told you.我想知道他告诉了你什么.She always thinks of how she can work well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好.(2)宾语从句的时态当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所

20、需要的任何时 态.例如：I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道他今天早上什么时候起床的.I know she has studied English since 2010.我知道她自从2010年以来已经学英语了.当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态.例如：The teacher told us that Tom had left us for America.老师告诉我们汤姆已经离开我们去美国了.He asked what Jim was doing now.他问吉姆现在在做什么.当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，

21、宾语从句要使用一般现在时.例如：My brother asked whether light travels faster than sound.我弟弟问光是否比声音传播得快.Mary said no news is a good news.玛丽说没有消息就是好消息、.【易混淆点】注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外.当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether不用if.We are talking about whether well go shopping.我们正在谈论我们是否将去购物.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.Please let me

22、know what we can do next.请让我知道我们下一步能做什么.Could you tell me whether you have a beautiful dog or not?你能告诉我你是否你又一条漂亮的狗吗？if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.We can go by bus if it rains heavily tomorrow.如果明天下大雨，我们可以乘公交车去.【解题方法点拨】1、牢记所有的宾语从句要陈述语序，这也是考试的重点和难点.例如：The teacher asked the students.A. if they were i

23、nterested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted答案：A解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从 句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D,答案A中的if意为如果.It makes no difference.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B - Whether or not will be pass the examIf

24、he will come to the meeting or notC. Whether he will come to the meeting or not答案：D解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉，if不能与not连用.因此此题选D.2、根据主句的时态，正确使用宾语从句的时态.例如：We didnt know which room.A. he livedB. he lived inC. did he liveD. he livesin答案：B解析：主句是一般过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态，排除D；宾语从句要用 陈述语序，排除C； live是不及物动词，不能省略介词in,排除A.应选B

25、.Our teacher told us that the moon round the earth.A. wentB. turned C. goD. turns答案：D解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响.应选D.3、准确把握宾语从句的引导词,例如:He asked me I could sing the songMy Heart will Go On. ”A. if B. weather C. what D. that答案：A解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词，故删去D； weather意为天气，根据 句意应选A.I am sure you said is true.A.

26、 what B. that C. which D. who答案：A解析：根据句意应用what,做said的内容，意思是”你所说的话”.应选A.【中考命题方向】宾语从句在中考是考查的重点，主要考查引导宾语从句的连词和代词的选择，宾语从句的语 序，宾语从句的时态三个方面.考查方式灵活多样，经常以单项选择、完形填空、动词填空、 完成句子的形式考查，甚至书面表达也可以考查宾语从句.B - what will our life be likeC how was our lifeD. what our life will be like（2021 呼伦贝尔）-Jerry, could you rememb

27、er?- Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace? （）A. where we are going to after the examB where are we going to after the examC where are we going after the examD. where we are going after the exam（2021 呼和浩特）一The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know ?一Yes.In Bei

28、jing and Zhangjiakou.（）A. when it was heldB when was it heldC. what cities it will be held inD. what cities will it be held in（2021 镇江）-When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang ?- Sorry, I dont know.（）A. how long he will stay in XinjiangB how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from Xinjia

29、ngD. why he is going to Xinjiang（2021 阜新）- Excuse me, do you know.- WelL go along this street and turn right.It!s on the left.（）A. how can I get to the bankB where I can find a restaurantC when I can find a restaurantD. what can I do next（2021 西宁）-Hi, Mary!I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am no

30、t sure getthere.-Don,t worry.Let me tell you.（）A how could IB. how I canC. how can ID. how I did（2021 淮安区一模）-Hi, Mum is a meaningful and funny film.- I havent watched it.Could you tell me ?A. whats the film aboutB how do you like itC. how much will you pay for itD. whether you will watch it again（20

31、21 路南区三模）Dad, can you tell me? I miss her very much.一 Next week, dear.（）A. when my mum will come backB why my mum will come backC. how my mum will come backD. where my mum will go（2021 竞秀区一模）一Many people talk about Didi”.I really wonder.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.whe

32、re I can use itB.which I can useC.why I can use it.D.how I can use it（2021 路南区二模）Do you know now in the yard?（）A.where Jim is readingB.when Jim is readingC.how Jim is doingD.what Jim is doing（2021 干B江区一模）一Could you tell me?一Its hard to say.It depends on the weather.（）A. how will we go to Sanwan Park

33、B when we drove to visit Yangzhou Expo 2021C what we may have in Fuchun TeahouseD - whether we will go for a picnic in Zhuyuwan Park（2021 古冶区一模）-Could you tell me?I think practice makes perfect.A - how I can improve my spoken EnglishB who can help me with my spoken EnglishC. where I should go to imp

34、rove my spoken EnglishD. when I should improve my spoken English（2021 恩施市一模）一Fve just received a Wechat message Htty!n.Do you know一It stands for talk to you later1.（）A what it meansB. what does it meanC how it means（2021 二道区一模）一Pardon? I didn*t catch.I asked if you could help me do some cleaning.A.

35、what you saidB who you talked aboutC what did you sayD. who did you talk about（2021 朝阳区一模）一Could you please tell me this year?Throwing off poverty （月兑贫） to get rich.A. who people often talk aboutB what people often talk aboutC. how do people often talk aboutD. where do people often talk about（2021 大

36、连模拟）-Excuse me, can you tell me?-Go along this street, and turn right at the second crossing.You cant miss it.（）A what can I do for youB how far is it from hereC. where the post office isD. how can I get to the post office2022年中考英语二轮复习之宾语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2021 西藏）-I dont know.-At 3： 00 p.m.

37、yesterday.（）A. when the video meeting finishedB , when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-我不知道视频会议什么时候结束的？-昨天下午三点。【解答】空处应填宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B和D项；根据答语”昨天下午三点”, 可知是询问时间，用when。应选：Ao【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。2. （2021 沈阳）-Do

38、 you know ?一In the 1960s.（）A. where Havoc in Heaven was createdB when Havoc in Heaven was createdC. where was Havoc in Heaven createdD. when was Havoc in Heaven created【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你知道大闹天宫什么时候创作的吗？-在20世纪60年代。【解答】结合句意，- -你知道大闹天宫创作的吗？-在2。世纪60年代。结 合回复的是时间，可知引导词排除where,排除A, C选项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排 除D选项。应选：Bo【

39、点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。3. （2021青岛）-I wonder.A. -Why not?（）A. that youd like to come with usB whether youd like to come with usC. when would you like to come with usD. how would you like to come with us【考点】宾语从句.【分析】我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起来。为什么不呢？【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除CD。再结合wonder可知宾语从句含有疑问的语气,使用whethero应选：

40、Bo【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3 方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。4. （2021 济南）一 Excuse me.Do you know ?一 Yes.You can go to Furong Street.（）A. where I can get some local snacksB where does the boy come fromC when can we travel to Hong KongD. when did Jimmy come to Jinan【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一对不起，你知道我在哪里可以买到当地的小

41、吃吗？一是的。你可以去芙蓉街。【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句用陈述语 序，因此排除BC和D；选项A是陈述句语序，符合题目要求。应选：Ao【点评】掌握宾语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。5. （2021淮安）-Can you imagine in 2035?Im sure it will be better.(A. how our life wasB what will our life be likeC how was our lifeD. what our life will be like【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-你能想象2035年我们的生活会

42、是什么样子吗？-我相信会更好。【解答】分析句式，题干设空局部是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，排 除BC；从in 2035使用一般将来时。应选：Do【点评】此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。6. （2021 呼伦贝尔）-Jerry, could you remember?- Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace? （）A. where we are going to after the examB where are we going to after the examC where

43、 are we going after the examD. where we are going after the exam【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-杰瑞，你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗？-你忘了我们约定去颐和园了吗？【解答】根据题干nCould you remember? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句， 宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BC为语序不 正确，排除。引导词where表示“哪里，故be going to后的to要去掉。应选：Do【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先 观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子

44、的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。7. （2021 呼和浩特）一The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know ?一Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.（A. when it was heldB when was it heldC. what cities it will be held inD. what cities will it be held in【考点】宾语从句.【分析】一2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举办，你知道将在哪些城市举办吗？一是的。在北京和张家口。【解答】根据题干nD

45、o you know? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从 句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序， 排除。根据答语Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.是的。在北京和张家口。”可知，宾语从 句的引导词为where,此题表达方式为:what cities .ino排除A。应选：Co【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先 观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。8. （2021 镇江）-When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjia

46、ng ?-Sorry, I dont know.（）A. how long he will stay in XinjiangB how he went to XinjiangC. how soon will he be back from XinjiangD. why he is going to Xinjiang【考点】宾语从句.【分析】-刘先生什么时候回镇江？-抱歉，我不知道他在会在新疆待多久。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序需用陈述语序，故排 除C项（使用了疑问语序）；根据问句语境可知，题干询问的是将来的事情，且是关于时 间的信息，因此宾语从句应用how long引导，且时态是一般将来时态。应选：Ao【点评】学生应掌握宾语从句的三大考点：引导词、语序和时态。解答此题的关键，根 据语境判断此宾语从句的三大考点，方能正确作答。9. （2021 阜新）- Excuse me, do you know.- Well, go along this street and turn right.Its on the left.(A. how can I get to the bankB