专题03 完形填空（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

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1、专题03完形填空（第08期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 完形填空【八省市（湖北省，广东省等）2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 41 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school -eight 42 girls.As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 43 and a couple of new ones wormed their

2、 way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 44 into its final form, one thats remained remarkably 45 for the past 20 years.Among our many 46 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 47 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 4

3、8 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, wed 49 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents9 living rooms, 50 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first At the beginning, we gave each other

4、butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 52 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20s and baby clothes once we started having 53 in our 30s.Holidays with family can be 54, but our exchange offered something else:a chance for my friends and me to _55 our own traditions

5、 and play at being grown-ups.41. A. cautiousB. astonishedC , luckyD. clever42. A. matureB. teenageC. fashionableD. strange43. A. dropped outB. dropped inC. showed upD. showed off44. A. brokenB. forcedC. separatedD. united45. A. secretB . longC , naturalD. complete46. A. hobbiesB. traditionsC. ceremo

6、niesD. rules47. A. caught onB. took placeC , broke outD. fell down48. A. fancyB. expensiveC , modestD , generous49. A. repeatB. addC, searchD. make50. A. instantlyB. literallyC. eventuallyD. consequently51. A. homesB schoolsC , sheltersD. offices52. A. held on toB gave way toC catered toD. adapted t

7、o53. A. salariesB. jobsC. kidsD. families54. A. rareB , practicalC. inspiringD. cosy55. A. createB. reformC , applyD. recognize【答案】41. C42. B43. A44. D45. D46. B47. B48. C49. D50. C51. A52. B53. C54. D55. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了自己和朋友们从小到大的友谊。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. cautious谨慎的; B.

8、 astonished惊讶的；C.lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后句“to find mine（找到我的好朋友）可知,作者 在七年级遇见自己的好朋友，所以倍感幸运。故选C。42 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，在我中学七年级的时候找到了八个十几岁的女孩。A. mature成熟的； B. teenage 青少年的；C. fashionable 时尚的；D. strange 陌生的。根据上句“in Grade 7 atmy senior school”（在我的中 学七年级）可知，她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B。43 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我们升入高中时。有几个女生退出

9、了，又有几个女生加入进来。A. dropped out.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Langdon已经65岁了，她决心过一种更健康的生活。A. determined下定决心的； B. satisfied满意的;C. stressed紧张的;D. worried担心的。根据本段下文“She knew it was time for a”可知,老人“决 心”过一种健康的生活方式。故选A。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，她的体重超过210磅，上楼梯时常常气喘吁吁。A. attempted企图；B. refused 拒绝；C. struggled 挣扎；D. hesitated 犹豫。由“s

10、he weighed over 210 pounds”可知，Langdon 体重超 210 磅，因此会 呼吸困难，struggle to do是固定短语，意为“挣扎着做某事”，故选C。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道是时候改变一下了。A. study学习；B. change改变；C. visit参观；D. break 休息。由下文“She began w汕the basics”可知，Langdon改变”了生活方式。故选B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加入健身房，看着她的教练准备力量举重比赛后，她目睹了比赛，并决定自己试 试。A. reported 报道；B. witnessed 目

11、睹；C. organized 组织；D. entered 进入。根据下文“decided to 6 it herself79 可推知，她看了比赛后，才会决定自己也要参加。故选B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加入健身房，看着她的教练准备力量举重比赛后，她目睹了比赛，并决定自己试 试。A. test测试；B.fix修理;C.try尝试;D. adopt采用。根据下文“She began with the basics”可知,她是决定亲自 尝试。故选C。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从最基本的开始用扫帚当杠铃，最后开始练习举重。A. eventually最后；B. naturally自然地

12、，天然地；C.directly直接地；D. temporarily暂时地。前半句began with the basics”说从基础的开始， 后面就应该说“最后”使用更重的杠铃(weights)。故选Ao.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久她就发现举重是她的爱好。A. destination目的地；B. reference参考；C. task ft 务；D. passion 热爱。根据下文“won 20 of her powerlifting meets”讲的比赛取得的成绩和“To powerlift a total of over a thousand pounds”是她的目标可知，很快她就发现了

13、自己对举重的“热爱”。故选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管Langdon已经赢得了 20次举重比赛的冠军，并创下了州、国家和世界纪录， 但她近期内丝毫没有停止的迹象。A. improving提高；B. stopping停止；C.recovering恢复；D. winning赢。根据下 文“To powerlift a total of over a thousand pounds”可知，她还有更高的追求，所以尽管成绩卓著，她毫无“停下来”的迹 象。故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的下一个目标是什么？ A. lifestyle生活方式；B.competition竞赛；C.goa

14、l目标； D. success 成功。根据“To powerlift a total of over a thousand pounds”可知，这是她的下一个目标。故选 C。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的教练说：“她对健身房、对我、对整个力量举重领域来说，都是一笔财富。”A. leader领导人；B.memory记忆；C.coach教练；D.treasure财富。鉴于老人的年龄和在举重运动中的表现，教练觉 得老人是个“备受宠爱(器重)的人”，因此空格处是“财富”，故选D。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么大年纪的人还在做她现在正在做的事，真是鼓舞人心。A. threatening

15、威 胁(性)的；B. convincing令人信服的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文的“She wants others to know that with motivation and strong faith, anyone of her age can get into”可知,看到在这个年龄她所做的事，是很激 励人的。故选C。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想让别人知道，只要有动力和坚定的信念，她这个年龄的任何人都可以保持身材。 A. debt 债务;B. shape 外形；C. trouble 麻烦；D. position 位置。由第

16、一段的become a(n)to people of all ages 可知，老人给大家树立了榜样，因此任何像她这个年龄的人都能强身健体，保持身材，故选B。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“你的身体生来就是为了锻炼的，为了保持健康,你必须让它保持运动JA. exercise 锻炼；B. fight与 作斗争；C.develop发展;D. suffer遭受。根据后面的“keep it moving”可知,Langdon认为身体是要“锻炼”的。故选A。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说:“你的身体生来就是为了锻炼的，为了保持健康，你必须让它保持运动。”A. calm平静的；B.relax

17、ed放松的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.healthy健康的。锻炼当然为的是保持健康。故选D。 完形填空【江苏省百校大联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次考试】Everybody has to face bad days in their life. Some face diseases, some face fears, some face poverty, some face 21, etc. No one can 22 from it. It is a rule of life.When bad days come, a person first of all cannot

18、 understand what is 23 why me? But after some time he 24 his strength and starts doing every single thing to come out of it, which is a 25 journey. Though very painful, when you have crossed it, you will find your journey very 26, and you will feel like getting your 27, Inshort, you start becoming w

19、ise.The biggest lesson of life during bad days for me is that a person becomes a 28 who he wasnt before. Life means 29 it. First: think what you want in your life then start giving the same think. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life. You want love then start 30 it; you

20、want money then start giving it to the _ 31; you want happiness then start doing all things that give happiness. Everything is in your 32 and you only need to give first. If you dont have everything then give or 33 what you have. Still you feel you have 34 to share then give a smile. You cant imagin

21、e that your smile can 35 wonders for someone. So start smiling from todayon.21. A. sickness22. A. excuse23. A. taking on24. A. regains25. A. tough26. A. interesting27. A. destination28. A. educator29. A. facing30. A. spreading31. A. homeless32. A. heart33. A. save34. A. something35. A. provideB. hom

22、elessnessB. escapeB , working onB. recoversB. boringB. meaningfulB. rebirthB. creatorB. challengingB. keepingB. needyB. mindB. reserveB. anythingB. doC. helplessnessC , sufferC. putting onC. realizesC. terribleC. enjoyableC. inspirationC. thinkerC , creatingC. developingC, hungryC, handC , sendC. no

23、thingC , promiseD. horrorD. runD. going onD. remembersD. greatD. hopefulD. dreamD. giverD. understandingD. makingD. sickD. brainD shareD. everythingD. wish【答案】21. C22.B23. D24. C25. A26. B27. B28. D29. C30. A31. B32. C33. D34. C35. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了当人们遇到自己人生中灰暗日子的时候该如何积极应对。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：有人面对疾病，有

24、人面对恐惧，有人面对贫穷，有人面对无助，等等。A. sickness 疾病；B. homelessness 无家可归；C. helplessness 无助，绝望；D. horror 恐惧。根据空前“Some face diseases, some face fears, some face poverty”可知，有人面对无助。故选C。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人能逃脱它。A. excuse from使免于；B. escape from强调逃避；C. suffer from遭受；D.runfrom逃跑。根据下文“It is a rule of life.”可知，任何人都逃不掉面对生活中

25、糟糕的日子。故选B。36 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：当坏日子来的时候，一个人首先不明白发生了什么为什么是我？ A.takeon承担, 呈现；B. work on致力于；C. put on表演，穿衣服等；D. going on发生了什么。根据空前“When bad days come, a person first of all cannot understand,可知,此处指发生了什么。故选D。37 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一段时间后，他意识到自己的力量，并开始做每一件事来实现它，这是一个艰难 的旅程。A. regains 重新获得；B. recovers 恢复；C. realizes 意

26、识到；D. remember 记得。根据下文“his strength and starts doing every single thing to come out of 可知，这里应指他意识到了自己是有能力解决这些困难的。故选C。 25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一段时间后，他意识到自己的力量，并开始做每一件事来实现它，这是一个艰 难的旅程。A. tough坚韧的;B. boring令人厌烦的；C.terrible可怕的;D. great伟大的。根据后文的painful选择 tough,意味艰难的旅途。故选A。26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很痛苦，但当你跨越了它，你会发现你的旅程

27、很有意义，你会感到你的重生。 A. interesting有趣的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据空前“Though very painful, when you have crossed it, you will find your journey”和下文“In short, you start becoming wise.”可知， 此处指“这 次旅途将变得有意义:故选B。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很痛苦，但当你跨越了它，你会发现你的旅程很有意义，你会感到你在重生。 A. destination 目的地；B.

28、 rebirth 再生；C. inspiration 灵感；D. dream 梦想。根据下文“In short, you start becoming wise.” 可知，此处指“你感到你在重生:故选B。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在糟糕的日子里，生活给我的最大教训是，一个人变成了一个给予者，但他以前不 是。A. educator教育工作者；B. creator创作者；C.thinker思想家；D. giver给予者。根据下文的“First: think what you want in your life then start giving the same think.； “you w

29、ant happiness then start doing all things that give happiness.”； “you only need to give first. If you don*t have everything then give”可知,后面反复提到 give 一词,此处指变成一个“给 予者故选D。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活意味着创造它。A. facing面对;B. challenging挑战;C.creating创造;D. understanding 理解。后文提到“你想要爱就得先传播爱，你想要钱那就先把钱给有需要的人，你想要快乐那就把快乐带给别

30、人工 作者是通过付出的方式得到自己想得到的，那么付出就可以看成对生活的一种重塑，故选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想要爱，那就开始传播爱。A. spreading传播；B.keeping保持；C.developing发 展； D. making 制造。 根据上文“First: think what you want in your life then start giving the same think. This is one of the most important things I have learnt in my life.”可知，此处指如果你想得到爱，首先你要传播爱。故

31、选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析工句意：你想要钱，那就把钱给需要的人。A. homeless无家可归的；B. needy贫困的；C. hungry 饥饿的；D. sick 生病的。根据下文“you want happiness then start doing all things that give happiness.可知，把 钱给有需要的人。故选B。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都在你手中，你只需要先付出。A. heart心；B. mind智慧；C.hand手；D. brain 大脑。Everything is in your hand.和前文所选择的create呼应。通过我们的双手去行

32、动就可以去创造。故选C。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你一无所有，那就给予或分享你所拥有的。A. save挽救；B. reserve保留；C. send 发送；D. share 分享。根据上文“you only need to give first. If you don*t have everything then give”可知，如果你不是拥 有所有的东西，那就给予你所拥有的东西或者分享你所拥有的东西。故选D。33 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：你仍然觉得你没有什么可以分享的，然后就给一个微笑。A. something某物;B. anything 任何事情；C.nothing没有什么；D

33、. everything每件事物。根据下文“share then give a smile”可知，此处指如果你没有 什么可以分享，那就给予一个微笑。故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：你无法想象你的微笑能给别人带来奇迹。A. provide提供；B.do做；C.promise许诺；D. wish希望。根据下文“for someone”可知，微笑能创造奇迹。固定搭配：do wonders创造奇迹。故选B。完形填空【山东省高中名校2021-2022学年高三上学期12月大联考】My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimers （老年痴呆症）last summer.

34、Suddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now 21 my mother became my child, and I became her mother. I became 22 early on,even arguing with her occasionally. 23,1 was used to this kind of life. Now I am able to deal with her and thesituation better. I have learned a lot of life

35、 24 from the experience.My mother reacts very 25 to my feelings and that is 26 of almost all the Alzheimers patients. When I visit her with a busy and tense feeling, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes 27and negative.But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful. This has t

36、aught me to pay more attention to my own28 when Iam with other people.I was thought I was very tolerant, but in 29, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what Iconsidered “right”. Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness （不得体）.Eating out in restaurants, for e

37、xample, is a bit 30 when she shouts at the waiter for something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice. With my mother, I can now really be tolerant.I have also learned that everything has special 31, When my mother got sick, I didnt want to 32 mytwo daughters with it. As my mothers

38、 daughter I was supposed to 33 take on the job. The most wonderful value taking care of my mother through her illness brought about to us may be that my children not only 34 to help me when they sense that Im feeling 35, but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative （主动地）.Itshows me t

39、hat its all m21. A. divided22. A. discouraged23. A. Gradually24. A. tricks25. A. casually26. A. typical27. A. crazy28. A. methods29. A. reality30. A. disappointing31. A. approach32. A. participate33. A. totally34. A. decide35. A. upset【答案】21. C22.shows me that its all m36. A. divided37. A. discourag

40、ed38. A. Gradually39. A. tricks40. A. casually41. A. typical42. A. crazy43. A. methods44. A. reality45. A. disappointing46. A. approach47. A. participate48. A. totally49. A. decide50. A. upset【答案】21. C22.rth it.B. returnedB. impatientB. LuckilyB. skillsB. personallyB. usualB. nervousB , meansB. publ

41、icB. embarrassingB. featureB. burdenB. partlyB. affordB. relaxed3. A24. C25. 1C. switchedC. disturbedC. FinallyC. lessonsC. seriouslyC , ordinaryC. lonelyC. feelingsC. conclusionC. amazingC. valueC , involveC. willinglyC , promiseC. proud.A27. B28. C29.D. definedE. awkward D. Actually D. choicesD. s

42、ensitively D. common D. curious D. attitude D. general D. rude D. aspect D. engage D. actively D. offer D. exhaustedA30. B31. C32. A34. D35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲在去年夏天得了老年痴呆症，作者在照顾母亲的过程中自己也学到了很多东 西。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我很难接受角色互换了我的母亲变成了我的孩子，而我变成了她的母亲。A. divided 分开；B. returned 返回；C. switched 转换；D. define

43、d 解释。根据后文“my mother became my child, and I became her mother.”可知，因为作者的母亲变成了作者的孩子，而作者变成了她的母亲；由此可知，作者的角色互 换了。故选C。36 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很早就不耐烦了，甚至偶尔和她争吵。A. discouraged气馁的；B.impatient不 耐烦的；C. disturbed不安的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“even arguing with her occasionally.”可知，因为作者偶尔 和母亲争吵，由此可知，作者很不耐烦了。故选B。37 .考查副词词义辨析。句意

44、：渐渐地,我习惯了这种生活。A. Gradually逐渐地;B.Luckily辛运地；C. Finally 最后地；D. Actually实际上。前一句提到，作者对照顾母亲感到不耐烦，甚至争吵，此处需用副词gradually,表示 作者已经逐渐地习惯了这种生活。故选A。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多人生经验。A. tricks诡计；B. skills技巧；C lessons经 验，功课，教训I; D. choices 选择。根据前一句Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better.”可知，作者能 更好地应

45、对母亲和出现的情况；由此可知，作者从这段经历中学到了很多人生经验。故选C。39 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我母亲对我的感受反应非常敏感，这几乎是所有老年痴呆症患者的典型特征。A. casually偶然地，随意地;B.personally个人地；C.seriously严重地，严肃地;D.sensitively敏感地。根据后文作者 的表现“But when I feel cheerful and attentive, she is joyful.”可知，作者母亲对作者的感受反应非常敏感，所以当作者 感到高兴和专注时，母亲是快乐的。故选D。40 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. typical典

46、型的；B.usual往常的;C.ordinary普通的;D.common常见的。 根据常识可知，对他人的感受非常敏感是老年痴呆症患者的典型特征。故选A。41 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我带着忙碌和紧张的感觉去看她时，她立刻反应过来，就像我一样，变得紧张 和消极。A. crazy疯狂的;B.nervous紧张的;C.lonely孤独的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“tense feeling”可知， 作者紧张时，母亲也跟着紧张。故选B。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这教会了我，当我和别人在一起时，要更加注意自己的感受。A. methods方法；B. means 手段；C. feel

47、ings感受；D. attitude态度。根据前文“My mother reacts very .to my feelings”可知，作者通过这段经历， 学会了和别人相处时，耍更加注意自己的感受。故选C。43 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为我很宽容，但实际上，一旦有人背离我认为“正确”的东西，我的宽容就会耗 尽。A. reality现实;B.public大众,社会；C.conclusion总结；D.general将军。承接前文,此处需用in reality”实 际上:表示实际情况。故选A。44 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，外出就餐时，如果她对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，那就有

48、 点尴尬了。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的;C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. rude粗鲁的。根 据后文“when she shouts at the waiter fbr something or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice.”可知，因为夕卜出 就餐，妈妈对服务员大喊大叫，或者大声谈论邻桌的人，这会让人感到尴尬。故选B。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也认识到，每件事都有特殊的价值。A. approach方法；B.feature特点；C. value 价值；D. aspect 方面。根据后文The most wonderful value taki