外研版高中英语高一年级上册期中测试试卷含答案-答案在前.docx
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1、期末测试答案解析第I卷第一局部第一节【答案】略第二节【答案】略第二局部1 .【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。句意:建造世界上最长的跨海大桥港珠澳大桥的想法可以追溯到上世纪80年代。 第一空形容词最高级longest前用定冠词the;第二空在世纪,年代名词前用定冠词the。应选D。2 .【答案】C【解析】考查形容词化的分词用法。句意,这是多么令人精疲力竭的一天啊!经过一整天的徒步旅行,我感 到筋疲力尽。exhausting指物,意为“令人精疲力竭的;exhausted指人,意为“(感到)精疲力竭”,应选 Co.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于地震后他们大局部的房子都被严重损坏,许多人不
2、得不住在体育场 里。A. put away 收起来;B. put up 供给(膳宿);C. put out 扑灭;D. put off 推迟。由 “As mostof their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake可知,put up ”供给(膳宿)”符合句意。应选B项。3 .【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意:科学家表示,这种新药可能需要过两年时间才能在人类患者身上进行测试。A. before在之前;B. after在之后;C. since自时候;D. when当时。此题考查It + be +some time + before从句,表示
3、“多久之后才”。应选A。4 .【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意:这是你第一次来重庆吗?不。我第一次来的时候,这个城市并没有那么 迷人。句型It/Thisisfirst/second/third+从句,从句用现在完成时,表示“某人第几次做某事;The first time ”首次;第一次”,常引导时间状语从句,根据主句“the city wasnt so fascinating. ”时态可知,用一 般过去时。应选D。5 .【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运发动将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。分析句子 可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
4、应选C项。6 .【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意:妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢?what引导的句子为特高中英语 高一年级上册1 /10 沙漠。故填 cooked, journey, scenery, soil, deserto.【答案】on fortunate by tourists nuisance【解析】考查短语、形容词和名词。句意:是的,大家都说这是最富有的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我 感到很荣幸。我喜欢在海边生活。对我不成问题。这里到处都有游客。他们对你们有干扰吗?是的, 游客太多了,夏天有时候会有点讨厌。短语on the coast沿岸;形容词fortunate幸
5、运的;短语by the sea在 海边;名词tourist游客,为可数名词,根据a lot of修饰用复数形式;名词nuisance讨厌的人。故填on, fortunate, by, tourists, nuisanceo.【答案】steel equipment react substances【解析】考查名词和动词。句意:不同的金属有不同的用处,比方说,钢材用于制造汽车,铁用于制造电子 设备。当我们使用金属的时候,知道他们和不同物质的反响是很重要的。名词steel钢材;equipment设备; 动词react反响;名词substance物质,为可数名词,根据different修饰可知,用复数
6、形式。故填steel, equipment, react, substanceso.【答案】reduce optimistic effects【解析】考查动词、形容词和名词。句意:用假肉代替动物肉类可以减少饲养牲畜造成的污染。然而,加州 大学伯克利分校的Ricard。San Martin说,人们不应该对人造肉的健康影响过于乐观。动词reduce减少; 形容词optimistic乐观的;名词soil 土壤;名词effect影响,为可数名词,注意用复数形式。故填reduce, optimistic, effectso.【答案】at risk significance【解析】考查短语和名词。句意:然
7、而,过度放牧等人类活动正将这一生态系统置于危险之中。正如习主席 在贺信中写道:“生态文明建设对人类文明开展具有重要意义。”短语at risk处于危险中;名词significance 意义。故填 at, risk, significanceo三、.【答案】Somalia is one of the most dangerous places (that) Ive (ever) been to.【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为places,在定语从句中作宾语,先行词被形容词最高级修饰,所以用关系代词 that 弓 |导或省略。故填 Somalia is one of the most dange
8、rous places (that) Ive (ever) been to. 72.【答案】As we all know/ As is known to all, IT is short for information technology.【解析】考查定语从句和短语。as引导非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,代指整个主句。短语be short for 是的缩写。故填 As we all know/ As is known to all, IT is short for information technology.73 .【答案】So far/Up to now/By now/Till
9、now/Until now, I have read 6 novels written by J. K. Rowling.【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。短语so far/up to now/by now/t川now/until now到目前为止,主句用 现在完成时。名词novels和write之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填S。far/Up to now/By now/Till now/Until now, I have read 6 novels written by J. K. Rowling.74 .【答案】The harder you work, the more progr
10、ess youll make.【解析】考查固定句型。此题考查“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”结构,表示“越,就越”.故填The harder you work, the more progress youll make.高中英语 高一年级上册9 / 10.【答案】There are times when we need to change ourselves and quickly adapt/adjust (ourselves) to the new environment.【解析】考查定语从句和短语。句中先行词为times,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when弓|导定语从句。短
11、语 adapt/adjust (oneself) to 使适应。故填 There are times when we need to changeourselves and quickly adapt/adjust (ourselves) to the new environment.高中英语 高一年级上册10 / 10期中测试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两局部。第I卷(五局部共110分)第一局部:听力(共两节;总分值30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对
12、话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jimmy want to do?A. Take a summer vacation.2. What is the woman doing now?A. Doing some research.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A software programmer.B Play in the backyard.B. Writing a paper.B.
13、A department head.C. Have a swim.C. Preparing for a test.C. a company director.4. What class does the man have after lunch today?A. A film class.B. A history class.5. Where is most probably David now?C. A psychology class.A. In his office.B. In a stadium.C. In a garage.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5
14、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The city park.B. The market square.7. What should the woman do at the next crossroads?A. Turn right.B. Turn left.听下面一段对话,回答第8和
15、第9两个小题。8. Who will the man go to a soccer match with?A. Bob.B. Laura.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do tonight.B. whether to eat out.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What did the speakers think of the course at first?A. It was OK.B. It was meaningful.高中英语 高一年级上册1/10C. The shopping
16、 center.C. Keep straight on.C. Mary.C. When to go bowling.C. It was boring.11. What does the woman like about the teacher?A. His sense of humor.B. His handwriting.12. When should the speakers finish their homework?A. By this weekend.B. By next Monday.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the weather pro
17、bably like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.14. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.15. How does the woman find the working time here?A. Long.B. Strict.16. Where do the womans family live?A. In Britain.B. In Mexico.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17. When does Sam usually do sports?A. In the m
18、orning.B. In the afternoon.18. What is Sam related to the speaker?A. His classmate.B. His workmate.19. What benefit did Amy get from social service?C. His voice.C. By next weekend.C. Windy.C. In the afternoon.C. Satisfying.C. In Australia.C. In the evening.C. His roommate.A. She improved communicati
19、on skills.B. She became more strong-w川ed.C. She did better in class.20. What activity does the speaker like best?A. Reading books.B. Watching games.C. Playing volleyball.第二局部:单项填空(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1. The idea of building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,wo
20、rlds longest sea-crossing bridge, could go back to 1980s.A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD. the; theWhat an day! After a whole days hiking, I am completely.A. exhausted; exhaustedB. exhausting; exhaustingC. exhausting; exhaustedD. exhausted; exhaustingAs most of their houses were badly damaged after the ea
21、rthquake, many people had to be in a stadium.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put offScientists say it may be two years this new medicine can be tested on human patients.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. when一 Is this the first time you Chongqing?No. The first time I here, the city wasnt so fascinating.A.
22、 visited; cameB. visited; have come高中英语高一年级上册2 / 10C. have visited; have comeD. have visited; cameThe players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selectedMum is coming. What present for your birthday?A. you expect she
23、 has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she gotThere are only natural resources as there were thirty years ago.A. as half muchB. as half many C. half as muchD. half as manyOne-fifth of the area covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees been plan
24、tedrecently.A. is; hasB. are; haveC. is; haveD. are; has一 I can drive you home.一, but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Dont botherC. Im afraid notD. Congratulations第三局部完形填空(共20小题;每题15分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确答案。You should see the photo. Tm sitting in red
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