专题11 状语从句及并列句第11讲 -状语从句及并列句---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(练)(含答案解析).docx
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1、第11讲-状语从句(练)时间:50分钟满分:50分姓名 得数I .单句语法填空(每个1分,共15分)(2021 黑龙江哈师大附中高三期末)Much I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely.(用适当的词填空)【答案】as/though【解析】考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管我很佩服他的勇气,但我认为他的行为并不明智。由句意 可知,本句是由as/though (尽管)引导的让步状语从句,本句进行了部分倒装,将状语提到as/though前面, 原句为:As/Though I admire his courage mucho 故填 as/
2、though oYes, but it is not as easy you imagine.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】as【解析】考查固定表达。句意:是的,但是它不像你想象的那么容易。分析可知,此处为not asas 与 不一样,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词。故填as。1. Sometimes hunger hit me so severely I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】that【解析】考查固定表达。句意:有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。根据句意
3、可知此处是结果状语从句,根据空格前的so可知此处是“sothat”引导的结果状语从句。故填thato(2020福建厦门市厦门双十中学高三月考)一Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?一Yes. I gave it to her(instant) I saw her.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】instantly【解析】考查状语从句。句意:你记得把欠玛丽的钱给她了吗? 是的。我一看到她就给了她。表 示“一就”,引导时间状语从句应用连词instantlyo故填instantly。2. (2020全国高三专题)Remove cl
4、othing using scissors if necessary it is stuck to the burn.(用适当的词填空)【答案】unless【解析 1考查状语从句。句意:如有必要,可使用剪刀脱掉衣服,除非衣服粘在烧伤处。分析句子可知此 处包含一个条件状语从句,句意“衣服粘在烧伤处”是不能剪掉衣服的条件,所以应用unless(除非)引导该从 句,故填unless。【答案】When/If【解析】句意:如果或当它哭的时候,她会前后摇动。故填When/If。3. I think John will make a good monitor,Id like to vote for him.
5、【答案】so【解析】句意:我认为约翰会成为一个好班长,所以我想选他。前后句是因果关系,故填so。4. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus it is running.”【答案】while【解析】句意:我出去的时候,妈妈总是警告我:“不要在车还在走的时候下车。此处while意为“当 的时候I had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.【答案】when【解析】句意:
6、我刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,我儿子就冲出来迎接我。 hardly/scarcely when,表示“一就,刚刚就I won*t lend you my car you promise you will not drive after drinking.【答案】unless【解析】句意:我不会把我的车借给你,除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知,此处表示“除非二 因此用unless oHe had to sell his luxury car,his company was in debt.【答案】for【解析】句意:他不得不卖掉自己的豪车,因为他的公司负债了。fdr “因为”
7、。根据句意可知这里表示原因,且为补充说明。6(2020江苏南通市高三期中)fierce the competition is, there is a good chance that our team will win as long as we have made full preparations.(用适当的词填空)【答案】However【解析】考查连词。句意:无论竞争多么激烈,只要我们做好充分准备,我们队就很有可能获胜。根据句 意和句子结构可知,空处需用however”无论如何,不管怎么样。其后接形容词或副词引导让步状语从句, 句首单词首字母需大写。故填However。7. (2020全
8、国高三)You wont get paid for time off you have a doctors note.(用适当的词填空)【答案】unless【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意:除非你有医生的证明,否则你休假是拿不到工资的。根据句意可知, 后文“you have a doctors note”是前文get paid for time off的条件,因主句 You wont get paid for time off 为否 定句,所以应用连接词unless。故填unless。8. (2020全国高三专题)some extra money is found, the theatre wi
9、ll close.(用适当的词填空)【答案】Unless【解析】考查连词。句意:除非找到一些额外的钱,剧院将关闭。根据句意“除非”可知,此处需用unless, 引导条件状语从句,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Unless。9. (2020全国高三专题)In order(gain) Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God.(所 给词的正确形式填空)【答案】to gain【解析】考查不定式短语。句意:为了得到上帝的宽恕,一位女诗人出发去见上帝。固定短语:in order to do sth.为了做某事”,故填to gaino(2020黑龙江
10、双鸭山市,双鸭山一中高三月考)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason you reach any decision.(用适当的词填空)【答案】before【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:你在做出任何决定之前,必须学会兼顾你的情感和理智。分析句子可 知,句子为时间状语从句,“兼顾你的情感和理智”应该发生在“你做出任何决定”之前,故应用从属连词before 引导从句。故填before。10. (2020黑龙江双鸭山市双鸭山一中高三月考)difficulties we meet, we can work them out.(用适
11、当的词填空)【答案】Whatever【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:无论遇到什么困难,我们都能解决。根据句意,可知用whatever引导 让步状语从句,whatever表示“无论什么”之意。故填Whatever。11. (20201可南南B日中学)Being equipped with rich experience,it is from books or practice, will make him well prepared for his future career.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】whether【解析】考查连词。句意:拥有丰富的经验,无论是来自书本还是实践,都将让他为未来
12、的职业生涯做好 准备。根据语境,from books与practice之间为选择关系,所设空与or构成固定搭配,whether . or意为”无 论是还是”,故填whethero(2020福建厦门市厦门外国语学校高三月考)The Xiamen of today is still changing, so rapidly, in fact, maps of the city become outdated almost as soon as they(publish).(用适当的单词和所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】that; are published【解析】考查结果状语从句的引导词和语态。句意
13、:今天的厦门仍然在变化,变化如此之快,事实上,这 个城市的地图几乎刚一出版就过时了。根据so rapidly可知此处要用that引导结果状语从句;时态是一般现 在时,主语they指的是maps of the city,与publish之间是被动关系,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。故 填thatare publishedoThe mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting p
14、ats.【答案】When/If【解析】考查时间/条件状语从句。句意:这位母亲像人类一样,用它的前爪握着幼崽,如果/当它哭的时候, 她会前后摇动,轻轻地拍它。题干中表示“当时候”或“如果.丁故填When/If。12. Over time,the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.【答案】as/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小块,这样可以煮得快一点, 这里是时间状语从句,when意为”当的时候”,后跟长动作或
15、短动作,故填as/when。IL单项选择(每个1分,共25分)(2021 北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模)Many accounts suggest that Newton was certainlyinspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.A. whenB. whileC. thenD. than【答案】B【解析】考查连词和副词。句意:很多人认为,虽然牛顿的确是受到了掉落的苹果的启发,但没有证据表 明苹果砸到了他的头。A.when当时候;B.while虽然,尽管;Cthen然后;D.
16、than比。分析句子可知, 设空处引导让步状语从句,只有while可以引导,when引导时间状语从句,then为副词,than引导比较状 语从句,故选B。1. (2021 天津耀华滨海学校高三三模)there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.A. Even though B. Provided that C. If onlyD. As if【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣
17、服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. Provided that如果;C.If only只要;D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句,表示 “尽管”应用even thougho故选Ao(2021 天津南开区南开中学高三二模)Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. to surpriseC. being surprised D. suiprised【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:教授见到我们虽然很惊讶,但还是热情地欢迎了我们。be sur
18、prised to do,对做某事很惊讶,在though引导的让步状语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式 时,可省略从句的主语和be,本句完整形式为:Though he was surprised to see us,相当于省略了 he was,故 选D。5. (2021 天津滨海新区高三三模)is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other.A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So【答案】A【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意:全球变暖的力量如此强大,以
19、至于气候从一个极端走向了另一个极端。 “suchthat”意为“如此以至于”,为固定搭配,此处such放在句首主句用部分倒装。so需要修饰 形容词或副词。故选A。6. (2021 天津高三二模)everyone has left the party, we need to start cleaning.A. BeforeB. WheneverC. Now thatD. In case【答案】C【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意:既然大家都离开了聚会,我们需要开始打扫了。A. Before之前;B. Whenever 无论何时;C.Now that既然;D. In case以防。分析句意可知,前后句
20、是因果关系,用now that引导原因状 语从句。故选C项。7. (2021 天津高三二模) you have the chance to prove your abilities, why not make full use of it?A. Even ifB. As soon as C. Now thatD. As long as【答案】C【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意:既然你有机会证明你的能力,为什么不充分利用它呢? A. Even if即使, 虽然;B. As soon as -就;C.Now that既然;D.As long as只要。结合句意可知,此处应用now that引导原因状
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